PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM)[1].
Oxfendazole is the sulfoxide form of fenbendazole which is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic. Target: AntiparasiticOxfendazole is the sulfoxide form of fenbendazole, a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic. Its main use is for protecting livestock against roundworm, strongyles and pinworms.[1]. Pigs in the treated group received Oxfendazole orally at 30 mg/kg dose. At five days post-treatment, animals were sacrificed and the clinical efficacy of the Oxfendazole treatment was established following the currently available WAAVP guidelines for a controlled efficacy test. None of the animals involved in this experiment showed any adverse events during the study. Oxfendazole treatment given as a single 30 mg/kg oral dose showed a 100% efficacy against all the nematode parasites present in the three experiments. In conclusion, under the current experimental conditions, Oxfendazole orally administered to naturally parasitized piglets at a single dose of 30 mg/kg was safe and highly efficacious (100%) against adult stages of A. suum, Oesophagostomum spp., T. suis and Metastrongylus spp [1].
PSI-6206 13CD3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Pradimicin A (PRM-A) is a potent antifungal agent, with an MIC of 4 μg/mL against Candida rugosa. Pradimicin A has antiviral activities against CoV, HIV and other enveloped viruses. Pradimicin A shows aggregation property, and can recognize d-Man in the presence of Ca2+ ion[1][2].
L-Fd4A is an adenine derivative. L-Fd4A has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (EC50=1.5 μM) and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) (EC50=1.7 μM) activity. L-Fd4A has low cytotoxicity[1].
Artemotil (β-Arteether) is a fast acting blood schizonticide specifically indicated for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria and cerebral malaria cases. Target:Artemotil is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, a natural product of the Chinese plant Artemisia annua.
Oligopeptide-20 is a bioactive peptide with skin repair effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient[1].
Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus[1].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor ((Z)-4-(3-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid) is uesful for anti-HIV.
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) [1].
IpOHA is a potent plant KARI inhibitor. IpOHA also is an antimycobacterial agent with a Ki value of 97.7 nM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)[1].
Amprolium is a coccidiostat used in poultry, is a thiamine analogue and blocks the thiamine transporter of Eimeria species by blocking thiamine uptake it prevents carbohydrate synthesis.
Cefmenoxime hydrochloride is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19[1].
HSV-TK substrate is a substrate for HSV-TK, and induces multi-log cytotoxicity in HSV-TK-expressing and bystander cells. HSV-TK substrate shows antitumor activity[1].
Aurein 2.5 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.5 has antibacterial and antifungal activity[1][2]
Pyrazinamide is a pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.Target: AntibacterialPyrazinamide is a prodrug that stops the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pyrazinoic acid was thought to inhibit the enzyme fatty acid synthase (FAS) I, which is required by the bacterium to synthesise fatty acids although this has been discounted. It was also suggested that the accumulation of pyrazinoic acid disrupts membrane potential and interferes with energy production, necessary for survival of M. tuberculosis at an acidic site of infection. Pyrazinoic acid binds to the ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) and inhibits trans-translation. This may explain the ability of the drug to kill dormant mycobacteria [1-4].
Tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340) is an investigational oral prodrug of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries[1][2].
Cymal-6 (Cyclohexyl-hexyl-β-D-maltoside) is a potent TEM-1 beta-lactamase inhibitor with an Ki value of 40.05 µM. Cymal-6 (Cyclohexyl-hexyl-β-D-maltoside) can be used as glycosidic surfactant[1][2].
RSV604 R enantiomer is the R-enantiomer of RSV604. RSV604 is an inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication. R-enantiomer is less active against RSV.
β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase[1][2][3][4].
Cyclopetide 2 (Compound 2) is an antimicrobial peptide with moderate activity against B. subtilis, with a MIC of 50 μg/mL[1].
Triciribine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor, also inhibits Akt and HIV-1/2 with IC50 of 130 nM, and 0.02-0.46 μM, respectively.
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxa-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC), is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor (Ki=0.08 μM), as well as inhibits DNA polymerases α, β, and γ with Ki value of 300 μM, 12 μM, and 112.25 μM, respectively[1]. Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) shows promising antiretroviral efficacy, good tolerability and a low propensity for resistance selection in antiretroviral-naive HIV infection[2].
Isepamicin sulfate (Sch 21420 sulfate) is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Isepamicin sulfate exhibits considerable antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative non-fermenters in a region with high antimicrobial resistance[1][2].
(9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a nature product that could be isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Cassonia barteri (Araliaceae) leaves. (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol has antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, antifungal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum, moiluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata[1].
HBV-IN-22 (Compound LC5f) is an inhibitor of HBV DNA replication with IC50 values of 0.71 µM and 0.84 µM against wild-type and drug resistant HBV strains, respectively[1].
Propoxur is a carbamate insecticide with a fast knockdown and long residual effect used against turf, forestry, and household pests and fleas.
Lenampicillin (hydrochloride) is the efficient prodrug of ampicillin (ABPC ) in terms of the enhancement of absorption and decrease of side effects.In vivo : The intestinal absorption of LAPC is satisfactory in view of the urinary excretion of metabolites, accounting for 93% of dose in human, 74% in dogs and 55% in rats, respectively.