Germacrene D is isolated from Bursera species. Germacrene D has antibacterial and antifungal activities and can be used as an adjuvant agent in the application of aminoglycosides and azoles[1].
Pirlimycin (RU 38882) hydrochloride, a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin hydrochloride acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome[1].
Tetrahydrorhombifoline is one of quinolizidine alkaloids in the aerial parts of Genista vuralii A. Duran & H. Dural (Fabaceae). The alkaloid extract of G. vuralii has antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
1-Naphthalenemethanol is a natural compound the root bark extracts of Annona senegalensis with antibacterial activity[1].
Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfacytine is active against bacteria and is an effective drug for the research of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections[1].
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase[1][2].
MMV688844 (MMV844) is a piperidine-4-carboxamide with bactericidal properties against M. abscessus, targets mycobacterial DNA gyrase.
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research[1].
Asukamycin, a manumycin-type metabolite, could be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis. Asukamycin is an Antibiotic and has antimicrobial activity. Asukamycin inhibits growth of various tumor cell lines[1][2].
Emetine hydrochloride, derived from the ipecac root, is a potent anti-protozoal and emetic agent. Emetine hydrochloride inhibits viral polymerases and inhibits Zika and Ebola virus infections. Emetine hydrochloride potently inhibits autophagy and has anti-malarial, anti-bacterial and anti-amoebic effect[1][2][3][4].
Lucidin ω-ethyl ether (compound 17) is an anthraquinone metabolite isolated from the root part of Prismatomeris filamentosa with some antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Amikacin sulfate (BAY 41-6551 sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin sulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin sulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin sulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria[1][2].
Temporin K is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].
Cefteram pivoxil (Ro 19-5248), an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic, is used for bacterial infections[1].
YXL-13 is a potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.686 μM. YXL-13 can inhibit virulence factors and biofilm formation of PAO1. YXL-13 reduces the pathogenicity and drug resistance of PAO1 by inhibition of the quorum sensing (QS) system. YXL-13 can be used for researching anti-bacteria[1].
4(1H)-Quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(5Z)-5-undecen-1-yl- (compound 2) is a quinolone alkaloid that can be isolated from Cnidium. 4(1H)-Quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(5Z)-5-undecen-1-yl- has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) activity, with MIC values of 32 μg/mL (ATCC 33591) and 16 μM/mL (ATCC 25923), respectively[1].
Cetylpyridinium chloride, a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is an anti-bacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity. Cetylpyridinium chloride is an effective anti-HBV capsid assembly inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Cetylpyridinium chloride is used in pesticides and various types of mouthwashes, and other personal care products[1][2].
I2906 showed antimycobacterial and cytotoxic activity against mycobacterium tuberculosis.IC50 Value: Target: AntibacterialUnder in vitro conditions, I2906 showed excellent antimycobacterial activities and low cytotoxicity. In a murine model infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv, the reductions on bacterial loads of both lungs and spleen were statistically significant (p < 0.05) between I2906-treated mice and untreated controls after 4 weeks. Further, the colony-forming unit counts in the lungs were dramatically lower (p < 0.05) than that of isoniazid-treated mice by the addition of I2906 after 8 weeks. Moreover, survival rate was increased by I2906 treatment. For multidrug-resistant strain infection, bacterial counts were reduced significantly in the lungs and spleen due to I2906 treatment in comparison with data from untreated controls (p < 0.05).
Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate) is an orally active antibiotic for community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) treatment. Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate) is the first semi-synthetic pleuromutilin for systemic treatment of bacterial infections in humans. Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate) inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome, preventing the binding of transfer RNA for peptide transfer[1].
Obtusalin is a triterpenoid found in R. dauricum for the first time and shows UV absorption at 210 nm. Obtusalin has some antibacterial activity[1][2].
Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent found in consumer products, including soaps, detergents, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments.
Piperacillin is kind of semisynthetic penicillins. Piperacillin has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Piperacillin has shown greater activity against β-lactamase-producing organisms than the other penicillins[1].
Fleroxacin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial fluoroquinolone.Target: AntibacterialFleroxacin (Ro 23-6240; AM-833) is a new trifluorinated quinolone exhibiting high activity against a broad spectrum of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Fleroxacin is characterized pharmacokinetically by a long elimination half-life (9 to 10 h) and high concentrations in plasma (e.g., maximum concentration of 2.3 micrograms/ml after an oral dose of 200 mg) [1]. Fleroxacin is effective against Haemophilus ducreyi in vitro. Fleroxacin, 200 or 400 mg as a single oral dose, is efficacious therapy for microbiologically proven chancroid in patients who do not have concurrent HIV-1 infection. Among HIV-1-infected men, a single dose of 200 or 400 mg of fleroxacin is inadequate therapy for chancroid [2, 3].
Acetaminophen-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
Isobavachromene is an antibacterial agent[1].
Meleagrin is a roquefortine C-derived alkaloid produced by fungi of the genus Penicillium and has antimicrobial and anti-proliferative activities. Meleagrin is a class of FabI inhibitor. Meleagrin is a lead c-Met inhibitory entity useful for the control of c-Met-dependent metastatic and invasive breast malignancies[1][2][3].
Horminone is an abietan diterpene quinone that can be isolated from Labiatae family. Horminone increases of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum levels in vivo. Horminone inhibits the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi and shows antibacterial activity[1].
G43 is a potent, selective glucosyltransferase inhibitor, with the Kd of 3.7μM and 46.9 nM for GtfB and GtfC, respectively. G43 has antibacterial to S. mutans in vitro and in vivo, and can be used for dental caries study[1][2].
Ridinilazole is a novel antibacterial with MICs range of 0.06-0.25 µg/mL (MIC90=8 µg/mL) against C. difficile.