Lactonic sophorolipid is a natural antimicrobial surfactant for oral hygiene[1]. Lactonic sophorolipid, a potential anticancer agent, induces apoptosis in human HepG2 cells through the caspase-3 pathway[1].
1-Tetradecanol-d29 is the deuterium labeled 1-Tetradecanol[1]. 1-Tetradecanol, isolated from Myristica fragrans, is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity[2].
Deacetylnomilin can be isolated from Citrus reticulata and has antibacterial and antifungal activity. Deacetylnomilin is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 0.005 ug/mL against estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) cells[1][2].
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development[1].
AN0128 is a boron-containing antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. AN0128 against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, P. acnes, B. subtilis with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 1, 0.5, 0.3, 1 μg/mL. AN0128 can be used for the research of periodontal disease and cutaneous diseases[1][2].
(±)-Hydnocarpin is a flavonolignan. (±)-Hydnocarpin can inhibit the growth of S. aureus with a MIC50 value of 3.1 μM[1].
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid can inhibit the pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to receptor active site of IL-1β and IL-6, and enhance anti-inflammatory cytokines by binding to IL-4 receptor binding sites. Terminolic acid also exhibits moderate antibacterial activity[1][1].
Ceftazidime pentahydrate (GR20263 pentahydrate) is a third generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Ceftazidime pentahydrate has a broad spectrum of in vitro activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime pentahydrate is particularly active against Enterobacteriaceae (including beta-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most beta-lactamases[1].
Lycorenine is an alkaloid that has vasodepressor action. Lycorenine also exhibits anticancer and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].
TP-6076 is a fully synthetic fluorocycline antibiotic, acts function via binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit and maintains its activity. TP-6076 displays potent mechanism-based antitranslational activity (Tet protein, IC50=0.18 μg/mL), shows a wide range of antimicrobial and antiparasitic activities[1][2].
Lanopepden (GSK 1322322) is a peptide deformylase inhibitor active against Staphylococcus aureus strains with MICs of 1 and 1 mg/L for ATCC 29213 and ATCC 25923 strain, respectively[1].
PC190723 (Compound 2) is an inhibitor of the bacterial cell division protein FtsZ with an IC50 of 55 ng/ml. FtsZ-IN-3 exhibits anti-staphylococcal activity with MIC values of 1 µg/ml for MSSA and MRSA[1].
Lascufloxacin (KRP-AM1977X) is a potent and orally active fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Lascufloxacin potently inhibits infections caused by various pathogens, including quinolone-resistant strains. Lascufloxacin has the potential for various infectious diseases treatment, including lower respiratory tract infections[1][2].
Panobacumab (KBPA101) is a fully human IgM/κ monoclonal antibody generated by immortalizing human B lymphocytes against the LPS O polysaccharide of serotype O11 of P. aeruginosa[1].
Retapamulin(SB-275833) is a topical antibiotic, which binds to both E. coli and S. aureus ribosomes with similar potencies with Kd of 3 nM.IC50 Value: 3 nM(Kd, E.coli)Target: AntibacterialRetapamulin is a topical antibiotic developed by GlaxoSmithKline. Retapamulin(SB-275833) is the first drug in the new class of pleuromutilin antibiotics to be approved for human use.Retapamulin(SB-275833) is marketed as an ointment under the brand names Altabax and Altargo. Retapamulin(SB-275833) is useful for Antibiotics.
Sulfoxone (Aldesulfone) disodium is an orally active sulphonamide antibiotic that is used against leprosy. Sulfoxone disodium can also be used in study of dermatitis herpetiformis[1][2].
AB131 is a MSMEG 6649 and Rv2172c inhibitor (Kd: 0.16 and 0.02 μM respectively). AB131 can sensitize the antimycobacterial activity of the antitubercular agent[1].
Temporin G is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].
SQ609 is a lead compound from a library of dipiperidines. SQ609 inhibits more than 90% of intracellular bacterial growth at 4μg/ml and is toxic to these cells. SQ609 displays a potent antitubercular activity [1].
CHIR-090 is a potent, slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the LpxC deacetylase. It binds to E. coli LpxC with a Ki of 4.0 nM.
Ceftibuten (Sch39720) hydrate, an antibiotic, is an orally active cephalosporin, possesses potent activity in vitro against a wide range of gram-negative and certain gram-positive pathogens[1][2].
Prulifloxacin(NM441) is an older synthetic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class.Target: AntibacterialPrulifloxacin prevents bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and recombination through inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.
Enterocin, an antibiotic, has static activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and no activity against fungi and yeast[1].
Rifamycin (Rifamycin SV) belongs to the family of ansamycin antibiotics and has been isolated from the fermentation of A. mediterranei or its mutants. Rifamycin displays a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity against Gram-positive and, to a lesser extent, Gram-negative bacteria[1].
LY 215890 ia an orally active antibacterial agent aganist Escherichia coli EC14 and Klebsiella pneumonia X26[1].
Cefozopran(SCE 2787) is a fourth-generation cephalosporin.Target: AntibacterialCefozopran is a fourth-generation cephalosporin.
Azlocillin is an acylampicillin with a broad spectrum against bacteria.Target: AntibacterialAzlocillin (12.5 μg/mL) inhibits over 75% of the isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Azlocillin (12.5 μg/mL) is also active against indole-negative and -positive Proteus spp., inhibiting 98 and 71%, respectively. Azlocillin is more active than mezlocillin, ticarcillin, and carbenicillin and as active as BLP-1654 against isolates of P. aeruginosa [1]. The acyl side chains of Azlocillin have an ureido-(urea) structurehence the name "ureidopenicillins" or, more specifically, "acylureidopenicillins." In vitro studies against P. aeruginosa demonstrates that piperacillin has activity that is twice that of azlocillin, 4 times that of mezlocillin and ticarcillin, and about 8 times that of carbenicillin. Azlocillin produces elongated bacterial forms with delayed or no lysis in morphologic studies [2].Azlocillin has MICs of 12.5 μg/mL on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Azlocillin (3.125 μg/mL) results in a reduction in the rate of growth but no bactericidal phase on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Azlocillin decreases an initial lag phase with increasing drug concentration. At the lower concentration of tobramycin (0.5 μg/ml), the combinations with both the high and the low concentrations of Azlocillin are more effective than the individual components on Pseudomonas aeruginosa [3]. Isolates with derepression of AmpC enzyme are one to two doubling dilutions more resistant to azlocillin than are those in which increased efflux or impermeability is inferred. Those with secondary β-lactamases are mostly (12/14 cases) susceptible to ceftazidime at 4 mg/L, but are amongst the most resistant to Azlocillin (MIC ≥128 mg/L in 10/14 cases) [4].
GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway[1][2]. MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitive S. aureus
Hepcidin-20 (human) is a histidine-containing, cysteine-rich, β-sheet structured peptide. Hepcidin-20 (human) shows antifungal activity. Hepcidin-20 (human) inhibits biofilm formation and bacterial cell metabolism of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA)-positive and PIA-negative strains[1][2][3].
Gramicidin is an antimicrobial peptide assembling as channels in membranes and increasing their permeability towards cations.