Piperanine is an antifungal agent. Piperanine shows growth inhibition against the fungus Cladosporium claspoirioides. Piperanine can be isolated from the fruits of Piper retrofractum[1].
Caspofungin is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan[1][2].
Thifluzamide is a powerful and effective fungicide. When used safely and correctly it can be effective on rice and other crops because of improved water dispersal techniques. Thifluzamide is highly active against Basidiomycete fungi, in particular Rhizoctonia solani, primarily in rice, potatoes, and turf markets.
NSC351149 is an anti-fungal agent, which can be used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections.
PF-1163B is an antifungal antibiotic[1].
Pyrisoxazole (SYP-Z048) is a fungicide[1].
Cladosporin is a fungal metabolite produced in good yield in the mycelium of Cladosporium cladosporioid. Cladosporin completely inhibits growth of severa dermatophytes on agar medium at a concentration of 75 μg/mL[1].
Fumigaclavine A, a clavine alkaloid, is a Mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus fumigatus. A. fumigatus can be isolated from contaminating moldy silage[1].
Sambutoxin is a mycotoxin. Sambutoxin can be isolated from wheat culture of Fusarium sambucinum[1].
APX2039 is an orally active and potent inhibitor of the fungal Gwt1 enzyme. APX2039 has extremely potent anticryptococcal activity against C. neoformans and C. gattii. APX2039 blocks the localization of GPI (glycosylphosphatidyl inositol)-anchored cell wall mannoproteins. APX2039 can be used for Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) research[1][2].
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, is a benzoxazinoid, part of the chemical defense system of graminaceous plants such as maize, wheat, and rye. DIMBOA possess growth inhibitory properties against many strains of studied bacteria and fungi, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli as well as against Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DIMBOA exhibits a potent free-radical scavenging activity and a weaker iron (III) ions reducing activity. Antioxidant activity[1][2].
Piroctone olamine is a pyridine derivate. It is known to have a fungicidal effect.
Jasplakinolide is a potent actin polymerization inducer and stabilizes pre-existing actin filaments. Jasplakinolide binds to F-actin competitively with phalloidin with a Kd of 15 nM. Jasplakinolide, a naturally occurring cyclic peptide from the marine sponge, has both fungicidal and anti-cancer activity[1][2].
Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1[1].
Naphthalene-2,3-Dicarboxaldehyde (2,3-Naphthalenedicarboxaldehyde), a phthaldehyde derivative, is a fungal ASADH inhibitor (Ki: 45 渭M). Naphthalene-2,3-Dicarboxaldehyde inhibits the growth of C. albicans CAF2-1 with IC50 of 58.2 渭M and MIC of 12 渭g/mL[1].
Antifungal agent 76 (compound 23h) exhibits potent activities and a broad antifungal spectrum with low MICs of 0.25-16 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 76 might achieve its rapid fungicidal activity by disrupting the fungal cell membrane[1].
Bulnesol is a sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from Salvia dorystaechas. Bulnesol inhibits the activity of Fusarium moniliforme with an EC50 value of 0.6 mg/mL. Bulnesol can be used for the research of fungal infection[1].
Antimicrobial agent-4 (compound 6a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antimicrobial agent-4 exhibits considerable activity against the microbial pathogens. Antimicrobial agent-4 delivers reliable toxicity to kill the bacteria and fungi. Antimicrobial agent-4 shows high binding energy value of −10.0 kcal/mole against the target enzyme[1].
5-Dehydroepisterol is an episterol derivative and an intermediate in steroid biosynthesis. 5-Dehydroepisterol can be formed by C-5 sterol desaturase and converted into 24-methylenecholesterol by 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase. 5-Dehydroepisterol has anti-fungal activities[1][2].
Protoneogracillin, a furostanol glycoside, shows anti-fungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P.oryzae (MMDC=94.0 μM) and cytotoxic activity on K562 cancer cells (IC50=6.6 μM)[1][2].
Tropesin (VUFB 12018; Repanidal) is a nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent (NSAIA) that inhibits the growth of Trichoderma viride[1].
Hexaconazole is a systemic fungicide used for the control of many fungi particularly Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. In vitro: Among the enzymatic antioxidants, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase are significantly up-regulated by hexaconazole. [1] Hexaconazole and its enantiomers cause the down-regulation of tryptophan levels and the up-regulation of kynurenine (KYN) levels, suggesting a role for hexaconazole in the activation of the KYN pathway and providing information for the mechanism of its toxicity.[2]
Enilconazole is a fungicide, widely used in agriculture, particularly in the growing of citrus fruits, also used in veterinary medicine as a topical antimycotic.
Lanoconazole is a potent and orally active imidazole antifungal agent, shows a broad spectrum of activity against fungi in vitro and in vivo[1]. Lanoconazole interferes with ergosterol biosynthesis by inhibiting sterol 14-alpha demethylase and blocking fungal membrane ergosterol biosynthesis. Lanoconazole can be used for the investigation of dermatophytosis and onychomycosis[1][2].
Tetradehydropodophyllotoxin possesses antifungal activity[1].
Posaconazole-D4 is a deuterium-labeled form of Posaconazole. Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity[1].
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K+-dependent ATPase of E. coli[1].
Antifungal agent 36 is a potent anti-fungal agent. Antifungal agent 36 shows anti-fungal activity for Basidiomycetes[1].
Coniferyl alcohol is an intermediate in biosynthesis of eugenol and of stilbenoids and coumarin[1]. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits fungal growth[1].
Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective[1].