2-Chloro-N6-methyl-2’-deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Mitonafide (NSC 300288) is a cytostatic agent. Mitonafide binds to double-stranded DNA through intercalation, and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Mitonafide is an antitumor agent that can be used in the research of cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leukemia[1][2][3].
5′-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(2-methylbutoxy)carbonyl]cytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic used mainly in the prophylaxis and treatment of urinary tract infections.Target: DHFRTrimethoprim (TMP), an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, decreases the level of tetrahydrofolate supplying one-carbon units for biosynthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and panthotenate. TMP caused induction of DnaK, DnaJ, GroEL, ClpB, and IbpA/B Hsps. Among these Hsps, IbpA/B were most efficiently induced by TMP and coaggregated with the insoluble proteins [1]. Trimethoprim binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits the reduction of dihydrofolic acid (DHF) to tetrahydrofolic acid (THF). THF is an essential precursor in the thymidine synthesis pathway and interference with this pathway inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis. Trimethoprim's affinity for bacterial dihydrofolate reductase is several thousand times greater than its affinity for human dihydrofolate reductase. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits dihydropteroate synthetase, an enzyme involved further upstream in the same pathway. Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole are commonly used in combination due to their synergistic effects. This drug combination also reduces the development of resistance that is seen when either drug is used alone [2].
Anticancer Agent 43 is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer Agent 43 induces apoptosis by caspase 3, PARP1, and Bax dependent mechanisms. Anticancer Agent 43 induces DNA damage[1].
CaMKP inhibitor sodium is a selective inhibitor of ROCK1 with an IC50 value of 14 nM.
RK-582 is an orally efficacious spiroindolinone-based tankyrase inhibitor for the treatment of colon cancer. It exhibits a markedly improved robust tumor growth inhibition in a COLO-320DM mouse xenograft model when orally administered.
4-Amino-1-((2R,3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (3'-Deoxycytidine) is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
KCC-07 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant MBD2 (methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2) inhibitor. KCC-07 prevents binding of MBD2 to methylated DNA and activates brain specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1) inducing anti-proliferative BAI1/p53/p21 signaling. Anticancer activity[1].
CDK7-IN-21 (compound A22) is a potent CDK7 inhibitor[1].
CDK2-IN-7 is a CDK2 inhibitor for treating cancer (IC50 < 50 nM).
CCT251455 is a potent and selective mitotic kinase monopolar spindle 1 (MPS1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM.
JMJD3/HDAC-IN-1 (compound A5b) is a dual inhibitor targeting Jumonji domain-containing protein demethylase 3 (JMJD3) and histone deacetylase (HADC1, IC50=16 nM). JMJD3/HDAC-IN-1 promotes hypermethylation of histone H3K27 and hyperacetylation of H3K9, and also cleaves caspase-7 and PARP to induce apoptosis. JMJD3/HDAC-IN-1 effectively inhibits cancer cell cloning, migration, and invasion[1].
Galidesivir triphosphate (Immucillin-A triphosphate) is converted by the prodrug Galidesivir. Galidesivir triphosphate is a substrate for viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RDRP), resulting in termination of viral RNA replication and thus serves as an antiviral. Galidesivir triphosphate inhibits HCV NS5B RNA polymerase activity and protects mice against Ebola[1][2].
YX-2-107 is a CRBN-recruiting and specific CDK6-degrading PROTAC with IC50 of 0.69 and 4.4 nM for CDK4 and CDK6 in vitro, selectively degardes CDK6 in Ph+ BV173 ALL cells with a degradation constant of 4 nM.YX-2-107 does not affect expression of IKZF1 and IKZF3, and does not degarde CDK4 protein.YX-2-107 inhibits S-phase entry, cell proliferation, RB phosphorylation, and FOXM1 expression and induces the selective degradation of CDK6 in Ph+ BV173 and SUP-B15 cells.|PROTAC YX-2-107 is bioavailable in mice and pharmacologically active in suppressing Ph+ ALL proliferation in a mouse xenograft of Ph+ ALL, comparable or superior to that of the CDK4/6 enzymatic inhibitor palbociclib.
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-7 (compound 497) is a Casein kinase 1δ inhibitor. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-7 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease[1].
2-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-N6,N6-dimethyladenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
N4-Benzoyl-3’-O-methylcytidine is a cytidine analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].
SIRT1-IN-3 (compound 3j) is a potent and selective SIRT1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 μM[1].
Litronesib is a selective Eg5 inhibitor, with antitumor activity.
4′,5′-Didehydro-5′-deoxy-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
RBN-3143 is a potent and selective PARP14 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4 nM. RBN-3143 inhibits PARP14-mediated ADP-ribosylation and stabilizes PARP14 in cell lines. RBN-3143 can be used in research of inflammation[1].
NITD-2, a dengue virus (DENV) polymerase inhibitor, inhibits the DENV RdRp-mediated RNA elongation. NITD-2 penetrates cell membrane poorly[1].
N4-Acetyl-5’-O-(4,4’-dimethoxytrityl)-2’-deoxycytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
5’-Deoxy-5’-N,N-dimethylamino thymidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
IV-361 is an orally active and selective CDK7 inhibitor (Ki≤50 nM). IV-361 has anti-cancer activity (US20190256531A1)[1].
AOH1160 is a potent, first-in-class, orally available small molecule proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor, interferes with DNA replication, blocks homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair, causes cell-cycle arrest and induces apoptosis. AOH1160 selectively kills many types of cancer cells (mean GI50=330 nM) without causing significant toxicity to a broad range of nonmalignant cells[1].
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[1].
N1-Methyl ara-uridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
1-(2,3-Dideoxy-β-D-erythro-hexo pyranosyl)cytosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].