ODN 24991, a guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN), is a TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 (Toll-like receptor) inhibitor, and its parent is INH-ODN 2088. ODN 24991 disrupts TLR3-, TLR7- and TLR9-mediated immune cell immune responses. ODN 24991 sequence: 5'-C-C-T-G-G-C-c7rGm-G-G-G-3'[1].
Daturaolone is a natural triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive potentials. Daturaolone displays a COX-1 inhibitory activity[1].
(Rac)-PF-4136309 is an isoform of PF-4136309 (HY-13245), which is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable CCR2 antagonist, with IC50s of 5.2 nM, 17 nM and 13 nM for human, mouse and rat CCR2.
Suplatast tosilate(IPD 1151T) is a Th2 cytokine inhibitor that attenuates IL-2, IL-5 and IL-13 production and has no effect on IFN-γ production. IC50 value:Target: Th2 cytokine inhibitorSuplatast Tosilate acts as an immunoregulator that suppresses IgE production, eosinophil infiltration and histamine release. Suplatast Tosilate(IPD 1151T) exhibits antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity in vivo and is orally active.
CU CPT 4a is a potent inhibitor of the toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)/double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) complex. CU CPT 4a shows dose-dependent inhibitory effects blocking Poly (I:C)-induced TLR3 activation with an IC50 of 3.44 µM[1][2].
ICT5040 is a small molecule CXCR4 antagonist (IC50=3.8 μM). ICT5040 inhibits CXCL12-mediated proliferation and migration, and suppresses CXCL12-induced intracellular calcium mobilisation in U87 glioma cells[1].
Tolmetin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 µM and 0.82 µM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)[1][2].
Isolupalbigenin is an inhibitor of NO. Isolupalbigenin has anti-proliferative activity on HL-60 cells with an IC50 of 5.1 μM[1].
STING agonist-16 (1a) is a specific stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. STING agonist-16 (1a) can be used as a potential antiviral and antitumor tool[1].
PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1 is a PROTAC interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) degrader extracted from patent US20190192668A1 Compound I-210, makes <20%, >20-50%, and >50% IRAK4 degradation at 0.01, 0.1, and 1 μM in OCI-LY-10 cells, respectively[1].
Dehydroevodiamine is a major bioactive quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Evodiae Fructus, has an antiarrhythmic effect in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes[1]. Dehydroevodiamine inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells[2].
C-176 is a strong and covalent mouse STING inhibitor.
Panaxydiol exhibits histamine-release inhibition activity[1].
SK1-I hydrochloride (BML-258 hydrochloride), an analog of sphingosine, is an isozyme-specific competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 10 µM[1]. SK1-I hydrochloride shows no activity at SPHK1 PKCα, PKCδ, PKA, AKT1, ERK1, EGFR, CDK2, IKKβ or CamK2β. SK1-I hydrochloride enhances autophagy and has antitumor activity[2].
iE-DAP is a biological active peptide. (NOD1 agonist)
Mirtazapine-d4 is deuterium labeled Mirtazapine. Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively[1][2].
Bermekimab (MABp1) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-1alpa (IL-1α). Bermekimab prevents tumour-related inflammation[1].
Anti-inflammatory agent 46 (compound 7h) is an anti-inflammatory agent with nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory effect. Anti-inflammatory agent 46 binds to iNOS with low energies, inhibits swelling in mice (at dose of 10 mg/kg)[1].
STING agonist-10 (Compound 91) is a potent small molecule cyclic urea activator of STING with the EC50 of 2600 nM. Activation of STING is a highly promising approach in immunotherapy[1].
ODN 24987 is a Guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotides (ODN), targeting TLR9. ODN 24987 can inhibit IL-6 and IFN-α release. ODN 24987 can be used for research immune disorders. ODN 24987 sequence: 5’-C-C-T-G-G-C-c7G-G-G-G-3’[1].
IL-17 modulator 5 (compound 26) is a IL-17 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 nM[1].
Quercetin-3-glucoside is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties.Quercetin-3-glucoside alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway[1].Quercetin-3-glucoside regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Quercetin-3-glucoside has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies[2].
Budigalimab (ABBV 181; PR 1648817) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor. Budigalimab is Fc mutated thus to reduce Fc receptor interactions and limit effector function[1].
TFC-007, a selective hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (H-PGDS) inhibitor, show high inhibitory activity against H-PGDS enzyme (IC50 value of 83 nM). TFC-007 can be used for composing H-PGDS degradation inducer PROTAC(H-PGDS)-1 (TFC-007 binds to H-PGDS, and Pomalidomide binds to cereblon)[1].
Pterosin B, a indanone found in bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), is an inhibitor of salt-inducible kinase 3 (Sik3) signaling. Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice by inhibiting Sik3[1][2].
Dupilumab (REGN-668) is a fully human mAb to IL-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα) that inhibits both IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, markedly improved moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis[1].
HG-12-6 is a small-molecule inhibitor that bind preferentially to unphosphorylated IRAK4 with IC50 of 165.1 nM, displays 15-fold selectivity over phosphorylated IRAK4 (IC50=2876 nM); binds as type II inhibitor with IRAK4 in a “DFG-out” conformation.
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Ethyl protocatechuate), an antioxidant, is a prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor found in the testa of peanut seeds. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate protects myocardium by activating NO synthase and generating mitochondrial ROS. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate induces cell autophagy and apoptosis in ESCC cells. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a collagen synthesis inhibitor and has a bone protecting-effect[1][2][3][4].
Dimeric coniferyl acetate is a NO production inhibitor with an IC50 value 7.9 μM in BV-2 microglial cells[1].
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer[1][2].