Palmitic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Prothioconazole is a triazolinthione fungicide. Prothioconazole is a CYP51 inhibitor[1].
Aminophylline is a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor that is used to treat airway obstruction from asthma or COPD.Target: PhosphodiesteraseAminophylline is a compound of the bronchodilator theophylline with ethylenediamine in 2:1 ratio. The ethylenediamine improves solubility, and the aminophylline is usually found as a dihydrate. Aminophylline is less potent and shorter-acting than theophylline. Its most common use is in the treatment of airway obstruction from asthma or COPD. It is used off-label as a reversal agent during nuclear stress testing. Aminophylline is a nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor.Adenosine is an endogenous extracellular messenger that can regulate myocardial oxygen needs. It acts through cellular surface receptors which effect intracellular signalling pathways to increase coronary artery blood flow, slow heart rate, block atrioventricular node conduction, suppress cardiac automaticity, and decrease β-adrenergic effects on contractility. Adenosine also antagonizes chronotropic and ionotropic effects of circulating catecholamines. Overall, adenosine decreases the heart's rate and force of contraction, which increases blood supply to the cardiac muscle. Given specific circumstances this mechanism (which is intended to protect the heart) may cause atropine-resistant refractory bradyasystole. Adenosine's effects are concentration-dependent. Adenosine's receptors are competitively antagonized by methylxanthines such as aminophylline. Aminophylline competitively antagonizes the cardiac actions of adenosine at the cell surface receptors. Thus, it increases heart rate and contractility.
OT-82 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NAMPT. OT-82 is selectively toxic to cells of hematopoietic origin and induces cell death in a NAD+ dependent manner. OT-82 is a promising antineoplastic agent for the study of hematological malignancies[1].
SA 47 is a selective and potent inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and carbamate[1].
Azamulin is an irreversible, highly selective inhibitior of human CYP3Aa. Azamulin has CYP3A inhibition activity with IC50 values range from 0.03-0.24 μM. Azamulin can be used for the research of metabolism and antiinfection[1].
AP-C2 is a potent guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 5.2[1].
TRAF6 peptide is a specific TRAF6-p62 inhibitor. TRAF6 peptide potently abrogates NGF-dependent TrkA ubiquitination. TRAF6 peptide has good research potential in neurological diseases such as alzheimer's disease (AD), parkinson's, ALS, head trauma, epilepsy and stroke[1].
LY2562175 is a potent and selective FXR agonist with an EC50 of 193 nM.
(R)-GNE-140 is a potent lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with IC50s of 3 nM and 5 nM for LDHA and LDHB, respectively; (R)-GNE-140 is 18-fold more potent than S enantiomer.
Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina treatment[1][2][3].
Palmitic acid-13C sodium is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
NSC-609249 hydrochloride is an impurity of Verapamil (HY-14275). Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor[1][2].
CAY10698 (compound 1) is a potent and selective inhibitor of 12-Lipoxygenase (12-LOX) with an IC50 of 5.1 μM. CAY10698 is inactive against 5-LOX, 15-LOX-1, 15-LOX-2 and COX-1/2[1].
Benzolamide (CL11366) is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, with Kis of 15 nM, 9 nM, 94 nM and 78 nM for hCA I, hCA II, EcoCAγ and VchCAγ, respectively. Benzolamide also inhibits CAS3, with a Ki of 54 nM. Benzolamide can be used for the research of glaucoma and seizures[1][2][3].
BN82002 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of CDC25 phosphatase family. BN82002 hydrochloride inhibits CDC25A, CDC25B2, CDC25B3, CDC25C CDC25A, and 25C-cat with IC50 values of 2.4, 3.9, 6.3, 5.4, and 4.6 µM, respectively. BN82002 hydrochloride displays ~20-fold greater selectivity over CD45 tyrosine phosphatase[1].
Elastase-IN-1 (Compound Q11) is an elastase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.897 µM. Elastase-IN-1 is non-toxic[1].
LW6 is a novel HIF-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.4 μM.
A potent, selectiive inhibitor of WNK1 kinase with IC50 of 95 nM, shows IC50 of 1.39 uM in the cellular OSR1 phosphorylation assay with reasonable aqueous solubility.
2-PMPA is a potent and selective inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) with an IC50 of 300 pM.
L-157012 is a HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. L-157012 is also a cholesterol-lowering agent[1].
LDHA-IN-3, as a selenobenzene compound, is a potent, noncompetitive lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA) inhibitor (IC50=145.2 nM). LDHA-IN-3 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans and MIN6 cells. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats[1][2].
Retezorogant is a retinoid-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) antagonist, extracted from patent WO2016093342 A1.
SR12813 is an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, with an IC50 value of 0.85 μM.
OM-189 is a selective synthetic thrombin inhibitor.
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research[1][2].
Ceronapril (SQ 29852) is a potent and orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 36 nM[1].
AZ-33 is a selective lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM and a Kd of 0.093 μM[1].
PF 750 is a selective and covalent fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, with IC50s varied from 16.2-595 nM in different pre-incubation times. Covalently modifies the enzyme’s active site serine nucleophile[1].