Fmoc-L-Lys(ivDde)-OH is a lysine derivative[1].
Saikosaponin S is a natural product that can be isolated from Bupleurum scorzonerifolium[1].
Green CMFDA (CMFDA) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe that can be used a cell tracer. Green CMFDA can be cleaved by non-specific esterases common to living cells, producing a fluorescent compound, fluorescein, visible using a fluorescent microscope[1].
5-Hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one (Compd 1) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Jatropha curcas[1].
(2R)-Vildagliptin is the inactive isomer of Vildagliptin (HY-14291), and can be used as an experimental control. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1].
Cimigenol-3-O-α-L-arabinoside is a triterpenoid isolated from Cimicifuga foetida L[1].
Sodium dodecyl sulfate D25 is a deuterium labeled Sodium dodecyl sulfate. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is the most widely used of the anionic alkyl sulfate surfactants[1].
N-(3-Fluoranthyl)maleimide is a thiol fluorescent probe with a lifetime of 20 nsec. N-(3-Fluoranthyl)maleimide has a maximum excitation wavelength of 370 nm and can be used to study the time-dependent processes of biopolymers[1].
DZ2002 is a potent and reversible S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine Hydrolase(SAHH; AdoHcy Hydrolase) inhibitor with Ki of 17.9 nM.IC50 value: 17.9 nM(Ki) [1]Target: AdoHcy Hydrolase inhibitorin vitro: The cytotoxicity of DZ2002 is significantly less than DHCaA with an IC50 of 100 to 600 μM compared with 6 to 14 μM and shows very little cytotoxicity up to 100 μM. DZ2002 had little effects on lymphocyte proliferation (0.1 μM = 150,604 ± 13,862, 1 μM = 159,894 ± 11,152, and 10 μM = 136,157 ± 21,943 cpm) versus untreated Con A-stimulated cells (168,725 ± 8025 cpm). Similarly, little effect was seen in regards to IL-2 production from DZ2002-treated cells (0.1 μM = 1,838 ± 88, 1 μM = 1,793 ± 58, and 10 μM = 1,731 ± 36 pg/ml) versus untreated Con A-stimulated cells (1,806 ± 43 pg/ml). Although DZ2002 had little effect when T cells were stimulated with Con A, DZ2002 suppressed the MLR by 24.5, 42.3, and 46.0% at dosages of 0.1, 1, and 10 μM, respectively [1]. DZ2002 (500 μmol/L) significantly suppressed TLR agonists-stimulated up-regulation in IL-6, IL-12p40, TNF-α, and IgG and IgM secretion as well as in HLA-DR and CD40 expression of dendritic cells among human PBMCs in vitro. DZ2002 (100 μmol/L) also significantly suppressed TLR agonists-stimulated up-regulation in IL-6 and IL-23p19 production in murine BMDCs, and prevented Th17 differentiation and suppressed IL-17 secretion by the T cells in a BMDC-T cell co-culture system [3].in vivo: As compared with controls, consecutive 7-day i.p. injections of DZ2002 inhibited hemolysis by 24.5 and 18.4% at doses of 0.08 and 2 mg/kg, respectively, thus decreasing anti-SRBC antibody production in vivo [1]. Male C57BL/6 mice immunized with ovalbumin (OVA) were treated with DZ2002 (1, 5, and 25 mg/kg/day) after which lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine production, and IgG responses to OVA were monitored. Administration of DZ2002 dose dependently suppressed OVA-specific lymphocyte proliferation and anti-OVA IgG production compared with controls [2]. Treatment of the mice with DZ2002 significantly attenuated the progression of glomerulonephritis and improved the overall health. In ex vivo studies, treatment of the mice with DZ2002 suppressed the development of pathogenic Th17 cells, significantly decreased IL-17, TGF-β, IL-6, and IL-23p19 production and impeded activation of the STAT3 protein and JNK/NF-κB signaling in splenocytes [3].
LY 222306 is a glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.77 nM.
Ostarine(MK-2866; GTX-024) is a modulator of human androgen receptor.IC50 value:Target: androgen receptorOstarine (MK-2866) is an androgen receptor modulator (SARM) with an ED50 of 0.44 mg/day. Ostarine (MK-2866) has anabolic activity. Lack of PSA increases in men and hair growth in women further corroborated selective anabolic effects of Ostarine (MK-2866). Ostarine (MK-2866) also resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in LDL and HDL cholesterol levels, with the average LDL/HDL ratio for all doses remaining in the low cardiovascular risk catergory.
4-(Benzo[d]oxazol-2-yl)aniline is a potent antitumor agent. 4-(Benzo[d]oxazol-2-yl)aniline has inhibitory activity against mammary carcinoma cell lines[1].
S-(5′-Adenosyl)-L-cysteine is a cysteine derivative[1].
C6 NBD Phytoceramide is a fluorescently labeled short-chain ceramide analog that can be recognized by mammalian GlcCer synthase (GCS)[1].
N-[(9H-Fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-2,4-difluoro-D-phenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
α-Tocopherol (vitamin E phosphate) is the compound demonstrating the highest vitamin E activity, which is available both in its natural form as RRR-alpha-tocopherol isolated from plant sources.
PKG drug G1 targets C42 of PKG Iα. PKG drug G1 can couple to vasodilation and blood pressure lowering by a C42 PKG Iα-independent mechanism.
15:0 Lyso PG-d5 is deuterium labeled 15:0 Lyso PG.
H-D-2-Nal-OH is an alanine derivative[1].
Methyl 2-aminoacetate hydrochloride is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
4-(Methylamino)butanoic acid-d9 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled 4-(Methylamino)butanoic acid hydrochloride[1].
L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 (dihydrochloride) is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Metolcarb. Metolcarb is a N-methylcarbamate pesticide that can be used in many agricultural products[1].
Ulipristal (acetate) is a novel selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM) for the treatment of benign gynecological conditions such as uterine myoma.
11-Deoxymogroside IIIE is a natural product isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii.
(-)-Taxifolin is the less active enantiomer of Taxifolin. Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM[1]. Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity[2].
Euphol acetate is a triterpene that can be isolated from Euphorbia broteri. Euphol acetate is an inhibitor of hepatic transport proteins organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1/3 (OATP1B1/3)[1][2].
Acerogenin G is a synthetic diarylheptane. Acerogenin G is first isolated from Acer nikoense[1].
PAT1inh-B01 is a selective SLC26A6 inhibitor. PAT1inh-B01 inhibits PAT1 (a Cl-/HCO3- exchanger)-mediated anion exchange (IC50: 350 nM). PAT1inh-B01 blocks fluid absorption in small intestine. PAT1inh-B01 can be used for research of small intestinal hyposecretory disorders[1].
Methylnissolin-3-O-glucoside (Methylnissolin-3-O-β-D-glucoside) is a flavonoid from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus with anti-inflammatory effects[1].