Theaflavine-3,3'-digallate, a bioactive black tea phenolic, can be used for the research of gut microbiota composition modulatory effects[1].
HBV-IN-23 (Compound 5k) is an inhibitor of HBV DNA replication with an IC50 of 0.58 µM. HBV-IN-23 inhibits HBV DNA replication in both drug sensitive and resistant HBV strains. HBV-IN-23 shows anti-hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) activities. HBV-IN-23 induces HepG2 cells apoptosis[1].
Deleobuvir (BI-207127, BI207127) is a potent, selective HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor with IC50 of 50 nM against GT-1 HCV polymerase activity; demonstrates subgenomic antiviral activity against GT1b and GT1a with EC50 of 11 and 23 nM in cell-based replicon assays; shows weak or no inhibition in specificity assays that include poliovirus RdRp, mammalian DdRp II, and DNA polymerase α, β, and γ; displays good antiviral potency and tolerability in early clinical trials of short-term treatment either as a single agent or in combination with pegylated IFN-α2a/ribavirin in HCV GT1 patients. HCV Infection Phase 3 Clinical
Furomollugin is a natural product with antioxidant and antibacterial activities, can be isolated from Rubia cordifolia. Furomollugin lacks potent anti-tyrosinase activity, but also exhibits significant anticancer property[1].
PAβN dihydrochloride (MC-207110 dihydrochloride) is an efflux pump inhibitor.
11-Keto fusidic acid shows strong antibacterial activity toward Staphylococcus aureus with an MIC value of 0.078 μg/mL.
Deoxylapachol is a major cytotoxic component of New Zealand brown alga, Landsburgia quercifolia. Deoxylapachol has antifungal and anti-cancer activity[1].
Antimycobacterial agent-1 (compound 33) has selectively antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) H37Ra with a MIC value of 1 μg/ml. Antimycobacterial agent-1 has relatively low cytotoxicity in normal cells (Vero cells IC50 = 143.2 μg/ml)[1].
Cefroxadine (CGP 9000) is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefroxadine is more effective than cephalexin against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC values of 3.13 and 1.56 μg/mL respectively with a concentration of 106 μg/mL. Cefroxadine can be used for the research of infection[1].
Anthrarobin is an antipsoriatic agent with antibacterial and oxidative potential.
P1 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. P1 shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,such as B. anthracis spores and Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae[1].
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli[1][2][3].
trans-ccc_R08 (compound 1-B) is a potent cccDNA (covalently closed circular DMA) inhibitor. trans-ccc_R08 inhibits HBeAg level with an IC50 value of 0.08 µM. trans-ccc_R08 has the potential for the research of Hepatitis B Virus infection (HBV)[1].
Cotrimoxazole (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 1:19), an antimicrobial agent, is a Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole mixture. The ratio of Trimethoprim to Sulfamethoxazole in the combination mixture is 1 : 19[1].
(R)-ZINC-3573 is a potent, selective agonist of the atypical opioid receptor MRGPRX2 (EC50=0.76 uM), showing little activity against 315 other GPCRs and 97 representative kinases; activates endogenous MRGPRX2 in a human mast cell line, inducing degranulation and calcium release.
Corymbosin is a glucoside. Corymbosin can be isolated from the aerial parts of Ballota glandulosissima. Corymbosin also has antifungal flavonoid activity[1][2].
Saikosaponin D is a triterpene saponin isolated from Bupleurum, with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, and anti-allergic activities; Saikosaponin D inhibits selectin, STAT3 and NF-kB and activates estrogen receptor-β.
2-Phenylethanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
BDM91270 (compound 29) is an E. coli AcrAB-TolC efflux pump inhibitor with an EC90 of 0.6 μM for wild-type E. coli AcrB. BDM91270 can be used in the study of Escherichia coli drug resistance[1].
Antifungal agent 48 (Example 308) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 48 is active against Cryptococcus neoformans with a MIC value of 11 μM[1].
Hexylgallate (Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate), a alkyl ester derivative of gallic acid, exhibits potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with IC50 of 0.11 mM[1].
Blasticidin S hydrochloride is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseochromogenes. Blasticidin S is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells[1].
Microgrewiapine A is an antagonist of nAChR. Microgrewiapine A inhibits hα4β2 and hα3β4 activity with 60% and 70% inhibition, respectively. Microgrewiapine A has selective cytotoxic against HT-29 human colon cancer cells with an IC50 of 6.8 μM[1].
6-Azathymine, a 6-nitrogen analog of thymine, is a potent D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase inhibitor. 6-Azathymine inhibits the biosynthesis of DNA, and has antibacterial and antiviral activities[1][2][3][4].
Methyl orsellinate is a phytotoxic compound with antifungal activities. Methyl orsellinate is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 59.6 μM. Methyl orsellinate can be used for fungal infection research[1][2].
Methyl 1-hydroxy-4-oxocyclohexaneacetate (Compound7) is a lactone. Methyl 1-hydroxy-4-oxocyclohexaneacetate is isolated from the natural Senecio scandens. Methyl1-hydroxy-4-oxocyclohexaneacetate has anti-inflammatory andantibacterialactivity [1].
Arg-Val-(Nle-p-nitro)-Phe-Glu-Ala-Nle-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate of HIV-1 protease. Arg-Val-(Nle-p-nitro)-Phe-Glu-Ala-Nle-NH2 can be used to test HIV-1 protease activity[1].
Mezlocillin sodium is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic. It is active against both Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria.Target: AntibacterialMezlocillin sodium is penicillin antibiotic, prescribed for certain types of bacterial infections.
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[1][2].
2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a phytoalexin, that can be isolated from the root tissue of Sanguisorba minor. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone exhibits antifungal activity. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a strong germination inhibitor on B. cinerea[1].