PA-8 is a potent, selective and orally active PACAP type I (PAC1) receptor antagonist. PA-8 inhibits the phosphorylation of CREB induced by PACAP in PAC1-, but not VPAC1- or VPAC2-receptor. PA-8 also inhibits PACAP-induced cAMP elevation with an IC50 of 2 nM[1][2].
Metamizole (Dipyrone) sodium hydrate is a potent analgesic drug that has been demonstrated to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX).Target: COXDipyrone is a potent analgesic and antipyretic drug that has been used clinically for more than 80 years.
ACAT-IN-8 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-8 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription[1].
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is a polyphenol isolated from the seeds of safflower and has antioxidative, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory properties. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin inhibits PDGF-induced on phosphorylation of PDGF receptor and Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum[1]. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin ameliorates atherosclerosis and distensibility of the aortic wall in vivo and is usually used for the atherosclerosis research[2].
Resveratrol analog 2 is an analog of Resveratrol (HY-16561). Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties[1].
Doxylamine D5 is deuterium labeled Doxylamine.
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Pentanoic acid, a short-chain fatty acid, is a product of bacterial metabolism and are associated with allergic skin disorders. Pentanoic acid activates ROCK signaling pathway.
Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate is a bioactive glycolipid that can be used to prepare vaccine adjuvant[1].
R243 is a potent, small molecule CCR8 antagonist that inhibits CCR8 signaling and chemotaxis, inhibits CCL1-induced Ca2+ flux and CCL1-driven peritoneal macrophages aggregation at 0.2 uM; attenuated secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, and most strikingly IL-10 from WT PMφ (peritoneal macrophages), but not BMMφ (bone marrow-derived macrophages); shows suppressed c-JNK activity and NF-κB signaling after LPS treatment, suppresses LPS-induced cytokine secretion; attenuates peritoneal adhesions in vivo in CCR8-/- mice, also prevents hapten-induced colitis.
HCV Peptide (257-266) is a peptide. HCV Peptide (257-266) can be used for the research of hepatitis C virus (HCV) [1].
IP7e is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active Nurr1 activator with an EC50 value of 3.9 nM[1].
Sinomenine hydrochloride is a blocker of the NF-κB activation and also an activator of μ-opioid receptor.
Eupatilin, a lipophilic flavonoid isolated from Artemisia species, is a PPARα agonist, and possesses anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.
DODAP is a cationic lipid. The ionizable lipid DODAP is a lipid component of the liposome. DODAP can be used to encapsulate siRNA, immunostimulatory chemotherapeutic agents for in vitro and in vivo delivery and so on[1][2][3].
LY255283 is a LTB4 receptor (BLT2) antagonist, with an IC50 of ~100 nM for [3H]LTB4 binding to guinea pig lung membranes[1][2][3][4].
21-Desacetyldeflazacort (21-desDFZ) is the active metabolite of Deflazacort (HY-13609). Deflazacort is an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant. Deflazacort is an inactive pro-drug which can be rapidly converted by esterases to the active metabolite 21-desacetyldeflazacort after oral administration[1].
PDM2 is a selective, high-affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist with an Ki of 1.2±0.4 nM.
Inolimomab is an anti-interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) α chain monoclonal antibody. Inolimomab improves the survival rate of patients in the early research of treating acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD)[1][2].
CAY10698 (compound 1) is a potent and selective inhibitor of 12-Lipoxygenase (12-LOX) with an IC50 of 5.1 μM. CAY10698 is inactive against 5-LOX, 15-LOX-1, 15-LOX-2 and COX-1/2[1].
2'MeO6MF is a brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator at α2β1γ2L and all α1-containing GABAA receptors. 2'MeO6MF also can directly activate α2β2/3 and α2β2/3γ2L GABAA receptors. 2'MeO6MF has anxiolytic and sedative effects. 2'MeO6MF offers neuroprotection and improved functional recovery and dampens the stroke-induced inflammatory response[1][2].
Licoagrochalcone C, a flavonoid, reveals efficacious inhibitory activity on NF-κB transcription. Licoagrochalcone C shows significant inhibitory activity on LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production[1][2].
Elastase-IN-1 (Compound Q11) is an elastase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.897 µM. Elastase-IN-1 is non-toxic[1].
Influenza virus-IN-3 (compound 9) is a potent and selective influenza virus inhibitor with IC50s of 0.88, 0.10, 5.5, 0.51 µM for H5N1, H5N2, H5N6, H5N8, respectively. Influenza virus-IN-3 shows antiviral and NA (neuraminidase enzyme)-inhibitory activity. Influenza virus-IN-3 shows low cytotoxicity with an CC50 of >200 µM[1].
Vanzacaftor is a modulator of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) for treating cystic fibrosis.
Tribenoside is a vasoprotective agent, can be used for the research of hemorrhoids. Tribenoside has mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and wound healing properties[1].
Rubranol is an inhibitor of NO Synthase. Rubranol inhibits LPS-induced NO production in activated macrophages with 74% inhibition[1].
Buddlejasaponin IV (BS‐IV) exerts anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects against cancer cells[1].
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB)[1][2].
Cycleanine is a potent vascular selective Calcium antagonist. Cycleanine has analgesic, muscle relaxant and anti-inflammatory activities. Cycleanine has potential for anti-ovarian cancer acting through the apoptosis pathway[1][2].