Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Esonarimod is an antirheumatic drug.
Muscone is the main active monomer of traditional Chinese medicine musk. Muscone inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Muscone remarkably decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), and ultimately improves cardiac function and survival rate[1].
Veratric acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Veratric acid. Veratric acid (3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid) is an orally active phenolic compound derived from vegetables and fruits, has antioxidant[1] and anti-inflammatory activities[3]. Veratric acid also acts as a protective agent against hypertension-associated cardiovascular remodelling[2]. Veratric acid reduces upregulated COX-2 expression, and levels of PGE2, IL-6 after UVB irradiation[3].
AG-09/1 is a specific formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) agonist. N-formyl peptide receptors (FPR) are important in host defense[1].
Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main component of Red ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits Na+ and hKv1.4 channel with IC50s of 32.2±4.5 and 32.6±2.2 μM, respectively. Ginsenoside Rg3 also inhibits Aβ levels, NF-κB activity, and COX-2 expression.
Tyk2-IN-9 is a potent,selective and specific inhibitor of JAK kinases, inhibits Tyk2, JAK1 and JAK2 with IC50 values of 6 nM, 21nM and 6nM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-9, example 19, is extracted from patent US2017240552A1[1].
Propyphenazone is a pyrazolone derivative with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity, Propyphenazone-based analogues as prodrugs and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors.Target：COX-2Propyphenazone is structurally related to aminophenazone it has been associated with severe blood dyscrasias. Propyphenazone is introduced for the treatment of rheumatic disorders.
Tabersonine is an indole alkaloid mainly isolated from Catharanthus roseus. Tabersonine disrupts Aβ(1-42) aggregation and ameliorates Aβ aggregate-induced cytotoxicity. Tabersonine has anti-inflammatory activities and is a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of ALI/ARDS[1].
Gastrodin, a main constituent of a Chinese herbal medicine Tianma, has been known to display anti-inflammatory effects. Gastrodin, has long been used for treating dizziness, epilepsy, stroke and dementia.
LU-005i is a potent inhibitor of β5i subunit of immunoproteasomes (IC50 = 6.6 nM), selective over β5c subunit (IC50 = 287 nM)[1].
Hydrocortisone buteprate (Hydrocortisone probutate) is a medium potent, non-halogenated double-ester of hydrocortisone with a favorable benefit/risk ratio for the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders. Hydrocortisone buteprate (Hydrocortisone probutate) is available as a 0.1% cream or ointment formulation[1].
Cyanidin, an antioxidant, has protective effect on DNA cleavage, free radical scavenging activity and significant inhibition of XO activity[1].
Brombuterol D9 (Bromobuterol D9) is a deuterium labeled Brombuterol. Brombuterol is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist[1].
Niranthin, a lignan with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities. Niranthin is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of heterodimeric type IB topoisomerase of L. donovani. Niranthin can be used for the research of drug-resistant leishmaniasis treatment[1].
Pirfenidone D5 (AMR69 D5) is a deuterium labeled Pirfenidone. Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3].
Thymohydroquinone is a monoterpene molecule. Thymohydroquinone has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Thymohydroquinone can be used for pharmacokinetic studies and regulatory toxicity studies [1].
19-epi-Scholaricine is an orally active indole alkaloid that downregulates the expression of collagen fibrosis and increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities[1].
GSK4028 is the enantiomeric negative control of GSK4027, which is a PCAF/GCN5 bromodomain chemical probe, the pIC50 of GSK4028 is 4.9 in a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay.
4-Aminosalicylic acid hemicalcium is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential for tuberculosis research[1].
Ulmoidol prevents neuroinflammation by targeting the PU.1 transcriptional signaling pathway.
Echistatin, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1[1][2][3][4].
Imidazol-1-yl compound 1 is a compound which can be used to treat gastro intestinal functional disorders in the lower intestinal tracts extracted from patent DE 4238553 A1.
Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.
Apafant (WEB 2086), a potent platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist, inhibits PAF binding to human PAF receptors with a Ki of 9.9 nM[1].
Isoscoparin is a flavonoid that could be isolated from EtOAc extract of Gentiana algida Pall. Isoscoparin possesses antioxidant activity[1].
Ibuprofen D3 is a deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM[1].
Retinol, also known as Vitamin A1, has pleiotropic functions including vison, immunity, hematopoiesis, reproduction, cell differentiation/growth, and development.
Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid isolated from Malus pumila Mill. flowers, has antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and procoagulant activitives[1][2][3].
Lactoferrin is a substance released by neutrophils. Lactoferrin is an orally active multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein. Lactoferrin prevents cell adhesion, growth and spreading of cell colonies. Lactoferrin also has antiviral activity and inhibits microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. Besides, Lactoferrin has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer activities[1][2][3].