KU-32 is a novel, novobiocin-based Hsp90 inhibitor that can protect against neuronal cell death.
Wistin, isolated from Caragana sinica roots, is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist[1][2].
Isethionic acid (2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid) is an organosulfur compound. Isethionic acid is widely distributed in animal species and in a few red algal species. Isethionic acid can be used as an anionic detergent and has anti-settlement activity against Balanus amphitrite[1][2].
SR8278 is a competitive nuclear heme receptor REV-ERB synthetic antagonist. SR8278 inhibits the REV-ERBα transcriptional repression activity with an EC50 of 0.47μM. SR8278 is used to regulate the metabolism in organisms and study biological rhythm[1][2].
Mastoparan 17 is a tetradecapeptide. Mastoparan 17 is an inactive analogue of Mastoparan (HY-P0246) [1].
Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.
Ralpancizumab is a selective PCSK9 inhibitor with potential application in hemorrhagic stroke[1].
L-Leucine-18O2 is the 18O-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (sodium salt) (1-P-GPA (sodium salt)) is an endogenous metabolite. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (sodium salt) can be used in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[1].
Azintamide (Bilipurum) can be used for the research of psoriasis vulgaris, dyspepsia and other conditions[1][2].
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo[1][2].
DL-Norvaline, a derivative of L-norvaline, L-norvaline is a non-competitive inhibitor of arginase.
Canagliflozin D4 is a deuterium labeled Canagliflozin. Canagliflozin is a selective SGLT2 inhibitor[1].
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.
Zamifenacin fumarate (UK-76654 fumarate) is a potent gut-selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist. Zamifenacin significantly reduces colonic motility in irritable bowel syndrome[1].
Bemfivastatin (PPD 10558) hemicalcium is an orally active lipid-lowering agent and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Bemfivastatin hemicalcium enhances the activity of liver extracts. Bemfivastatin hemicalcium has no-observed adverse effect levels (NOAEL) with dosages of ≥320 mg/kg/d (rat developmental toxicity), ≥12.5 mg/kg/d (rabbit maternal toxicity), ≥25 mg/kg/d (rabbit developmental toxicity), respectively. Bemfivastatin hemicalcium can be used in the study of statin-related hypercholesterolemic myalgia in statin-intolerant patients.
α-Glucosidase-IN-6 (compound 18) is a competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.69 µM. α-Glucosidase-IN-6 has anti-diabetic potential[1].
L-Cysteine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
L-Uridine, isolated from the Polyporaceae fungus Poria cocos (Schw.), is an enantiomer of the normal RNA constituent D-uridine. L-uridine acts as a phosphate acceptor for nucleoside phosphotransferases[1].
N-Acetyldopamine dimer-3 (compound 11) is a natural product that can be found in Aspongopus chinensis[1].
RH01386 is a small molecule that protect pancreatic β cells against endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cell death; increases the survival of human primary β cells and rodent β cell lines subjected to ER stressors including palmitate; also restores ER stress-impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion responses.
Acarbose is an inhibitor of alpha glucosidase, an anti-diabetic drug.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C-2 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism[1].
Dihydrouracil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dihydrouracil[1]. Dihydrouracil (HY-W012926), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as a marker for identification of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-deficient[2][3].
PF-6870961 is an inverse agonist of GHSR1a with Ki values of 73.6 nM (human GHSR), 239 nM (rat GHSR), and 217 nM (dog GHSR), respectively. PF-6870961 inhibits the constitutive GHSR1a-induced IP accumulation with an IC50 value of 300 nM. PF-6870961 also inhibits constitutive GHSR1a β-arrestin mobilization with an IC50 value of 1.10 nM[1].
Lactisole is a canonical antagonist of sweet taste receptor, selectively targeting to T1R3 subunit, a glucose-sensing receptor. Lactisole inhibits insulin secretion induced by glucose in mouse islets[1][2].
Epaminurad (UR-1102) is an orally active, potent and selective URAT1 (urate transporter 1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.057 μM. Epaminurad quite modestly inhibits OAT1 and OAT3 (organic anion transporter). Epaminurad is a uricosuric agent. Epaminurad can be used for gout and hyperuricemia research[1].
SeGalNac is a selenium metabolite found in human urine. SeGalNac can be used in the study of selenoglucose metabolism[1][2].