Uvarigranol C, a polyoxygenated cyclohexene, is isolated from the stems of Uvaria boniana Finet. (Annonaceae)[1].
(Rac)-LB-100 is the racemate of LB-100. LB-100 is a protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor[1].
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-one (4a) is a natural compound[1].
Sibiricine (Compound 8) is an isoquinoline alkaloid derived from the medicinal plant Corydalis crispa. Sibiricine has significant anti-inflammatory activity on TNF-α production by LPS-activated THP-1 cells[1].
Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity.
Diosgenin-3-O-rhamnosyl(1→2)[glucosyl(1→6)]glucoside (compound 9) is a steroidal saponin, which can be obtained from Paris polyphylla var., Yunnan pine (yunnanensis) Isolated[1].
ELOVL6-IN-2 is a potent, orally active and selective ELOVL6 inhibitor. ELOVL6-IN-2 inhibits mouse ELOVL6 activities, with an IC50 value of 34 nM[1].
(+)-Totarol is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Podocarpus spp.. (+)-Totarol is a potent antioxidant and antibacterial agent[1].
Glucosylceramide synthase-IN-2 (compound T-690) is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor with IC50s of 15 nM and 190 nM for human GCS and mouse GCS, respectively.Glucosylceramide synthase-IN-2 exhibits noncompetitive type inhibition with C8-ceramide and UDP-glucose.Glucosylceramide synthase-IN-2 can be used for Gaucher's disease research[1].
Ilicol is a natural product isolated from the roots of Saussurea lappa Clarke. Ilicol inhibits root growth and shows IC50 values of 1.22, 2.90, 7.35, 8.07 mM against P. miliaceum , A. sativa, L. sativa , and R. sativus, respectively. Ilicol reduces Allium cepa cell division without chromosome aberration[1].
1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is from Cordyceps bassiana, which is one of Cordyceps species with anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid targets to block AP-1-mediated luciferase activity, implying it has an anti-inflammatory function[1].
Lactyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA formally condensed from the sulfhydryl group of CoA and the carboxyl group of lactic acid, also known as lactyl-CoA. Lactyl-CoA is essential for the biosynthesis of biodegradable and biocompatible lactic acid-based copolymers[1].
Apigenin 6,8-di-C-α-L-arabinopyranoside (Apigenin 6,8-di-C-arabinoside) is a natural C-glycosylflavone compound[1].
Hydroprotopine is a alkaloid from Hypecoum leptocarpumand. Leptopidine can suppress growth and induce cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells and that the cytotoxicity of leptopidine may be related to its inhibitory effect on fatty acid synthase expression[1].
Tripentadecanoin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tripentadecanoin.
BAY-1816032 is a potent and oral available BUB1 (budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1) kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM.
(R)-2-Amino-4-methylpentanamide hydrochloride is a leucine derivative[1].
α-Methyl-DL-phenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Diethyl-pythiDC is an inhibitor of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylases (CP4Hs).
Isopulegol is one of the main components of ECO (Eucalyptus citriodora oil). ECO has antibacterial activity[1].
Fmoc-L-Lys(Dde)-OH is a lysine derivative[1].
3-epi-Digitoxigenin is a triterpene isolated from the leaves and stems of Plumeria frangipani.
3α-Hydroxytirucalla-7,24-dien-21-oic acid is a tirucallane triterpene isolated from the oleoresin of Protium hebetatum Daly[1].
HT-2 Toxin is an active, deacetylated metabolite of the T-2 toxin. HT-2 toxin inhibits protein synthesis and cell proliferation in plants[1][2].
YL-109 is a novel anticancer agent which has ability to inhibit breast cancer cell growth and invasiveness in vitro and in vivo.IC50 value: 85.7 nM(MCF-7 cells proliferation) [1]Target: AhR signaling activcatorin vitro: YL-109 strongly inhibited cell proliferation of MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner (IC50= 85.8 nM). Surprisingly, YL-109 had an anti-proliferative effect in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 4.02 μM) on MDA-MB-231 cells. YL-109 repressed the sphere-forming ability and the expression of stem cell markers in MDA-MB-231 mammosphere cultures. YL-109 increased the expression of carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP), which suppresses tumorigenic and metastatic potential of breast cancer cells by inhibiting the oncogenic pathway. YL-109 induced CHIP transcription because of the recruitment of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to upstream of CHIP gene in MDA-MB-231 cells. Consistently, the antitumor effects of YL-109 were depressed by CHIP or AhRknockdown in MDA-MB-231 cells [1].in vivo: Mice treated with vehicle showed significantly enlarged tumors, whereas mice treated with YL-109 showed attenuated tumor growth using MCF-7 cells. Interestingly, YL-109 also suppressed tumor growth in mice injected with MDA-MB-231 cells. Compared with the vehicle control, YL-109 significantly reduced lung metastasis [1].
BDP R6G maleimide is a borodipyrromethane fluorophore with absorption and emission wavelengths similar to those of R6G rhodamine. Sulfhydryl labelling is a common protein modification where the cysteine residues in the protein allow more site-specific labelling than the NHS ester of the amine group. BDP R6G maleimide is a thiol reactive dye that reacts with thiol groups to form thioester bonds[1].
Yohimbic acid hydrate is an amphoteric demethylated derivative of Yohimbine (HY-12715). Yohimbic acid hydrate exhibits vasodilatory action. Yohimbic acid hydrate also can be used for the research of osteoarthritis (OA)[1][2][3].
BAY-320 is a Bub1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 680 nM for human Bub1 in the presence of 2 mM ATP.
(S)-NADH-d1 is the deuterium labeled (S)-NADH. NADH is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle[1][2].
Gomisin O is isolated from the fruits of Schizandra chinensis[1].