Leukotriene F4 (LTF4), is a lipid that belongs to the Cysteinyl Leukotriene (CysTL) family[1]. Leukotriene F4 induces bronchoconstriction with an ED50 of 16 μg/kg[2]. The precursor of LTF4 is Leukotriene E4 (LTE4), which isformed from the action of a glutamyl transferase[1].
Folic acid methyl ester is a methyl ester metabolite of folic acid that can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric conditions, such as depression[1].
CRS400393 is a potent antimycobacterial agent, with MIC of 0.03, 2, and ≤ 0.12 µg/mLagainst M. abs., M. avium, M. intracellulare, and M. tuberculosis, respectively[1].
TCS 46b (Compound 46b) is a potent, selective and orally active NMDA NR1A/2B receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5.3 nM[1].
Neracorvir is a potent antiviral agent. Neracorvir exhibits anti-HBV activity[1][2].
(2S,4S)-H-L-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity[1].
Vidarabine phosphate (Ara-AMP), an antiviral agent, inhibits chronic HBV infection[1][2]. Vidarabine phosphate also against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses[3].
ATM inhibitor-6 (A-193) is a selective ATM kinase inhibitor. ATM inhibitor-6 can be used in cancer research[1].
Piperlotine A is an alkaloid isolated from Piper lolot, with potent antiplatelet aggregation activity[1].
Tigogenin, one of steroidal sapogenins, is widely used for synthesizing steroid drugs. Tigogenin inhibits adipocytic differentiation and induces osteoblastic differentiation in mouse bone marrow stromal cells[1].
AT-533 is a potent Hsp90 and HSV inhibitor. AT-533 suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis by blocking the HIF-1α/VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. AT-533 also inhibits the activation of the downstream pathways, including Akt/mTOR/p70S6K, Erk1/2 and FAK. AT-533 inhibits the tube formation, cell migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)[1][2][3].
Clopidogrel-MP endo derivative-13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Clopidogrel-MP endo derivative[1].
GSK2018682 is an agonist for S1P1 and S1P5 receptor with pEC50s of 7.7 and 7.2, respectively, and has no agonist activity towards human S1P2, S1P3, or S1P4. GSK2018682 is used in the research of multiple sclerosis.
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine.
2,2-Dibromoacetamide is a class of disinfection by-product (DBP) in drinking water[1].
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR)[1].
ROCK-IN-4 is a potent ROCK inhibitor maintaining NO releasing ability. ROCK-IN-4 reversibly depolymerizes F-actin, and suppresses mitochondrial respiration in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells. ROCK-IN-4 can be used for glaucoma or ocular hypertension research[1].
D-(+)-Phenyllactic acid is an anti-bacterial agent, excreted by Geotrichum candidum, inhibits a range of Gram-positive from humans and foodstuffs and Gram-negative bacteria found in humans[1].
Xanthobaccin A is an antifungal compound, can be isolated from the culture fluid of Stenotrophomonas sp. strain SB-K88. Xanthobaccin A has potent inhibitory effect on sugar beet damping-off disease[1][2][3].
ML-211 is a carbamate-based dual inhibitor of acyl-protein thioesterase 1 (APT1)/lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) (IC50=17 nM) and LYPLA2 (IC50=30 nM). ML-211 also inhibits theserine hydrolase ABHD11 with an IC50 value of 10 nM but is ≥ 50-fold selective for LYPLA in a panel of 20 additional serine hydrolases[1].
Omigapil maleate (CGP3446B maleate) is an orally bioavailable apoptosis inhibitor. Omigapil maleate can be used for the research of congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD)[1]. Omigapil maleate, a GAPDH nitrosylation inhibitor, abrogates Aβ1-42-induced tau acetylation, memory impairment, and locomotor dysfunction in mice, suggesting that Omigapil maleate has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease[2].
1,3-Propanediol is produced in nature by the fermentation of glycerol in microorganism[1].
1-Methylpyrrolidine is a methylated pyrollidine.
NOTA is a bifunctional chelate which acts as the framework to construct PET imaging tools. NOTA also can be used for probe design and signal amplification via the multivalent effect[1][2].
ELA-32(human) is a potent, high affinity apelin receptor agonist (IC50=0.27 nM; Kd=0.51 nM). ELA-32(human) exhibits no binding GPR15 and GPR25. ELA-32(human) activates the PI3K/AKT pathway and promotes self-renewal of hESCs via cell-cycle progression and protein translation. ELA-32(human) also potentiates the TGFβ pathway, priming hESCs toward the endoderm lineage. ELA-32(human) stimulates angiogenesis in HUVEC cells.
(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-L-valyl-L-alanine is an alanine derivative[1].
Azido-PEG1-CH2CO2-NHS is an alkyl/ether-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
CRA-026440 hydrochloride is a potent, broad-spectrum HDAC (HDAC) inhibitor. The Ki values against recombinant HDAC isoenzymes HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, HDAC8, and HDAC10 are 4 nM, 14 nM, 11 nM, 15 nM, 7 nM, and 20 nM respectively. CRA-026440 hydrochloride shows antitumor and antiangiogenic activities[1].
P32/98 is a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV. P32/98 improves glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and β-cell responsiveness in preclinical studies using the fatty Zucker rat, an animal model for IGT (impaired glucose tolerance)[1].
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA)[1].