Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-6 (compound 13) is a cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-6 shows inhibition against influenza virus (EC50=38.21 nM)[1].
7-O-Methylaloeresin A is 5-methylchromone glycoside isolated from Commiphora socotrana (Burseraceae)[1]. 7-O-Methylaloeresin A exhibits good activity against multiple drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus (NCTC 11994) and Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 1255) with MIC values of 0.72 and 0.18 mM, respectively[2].7-O-Methylaloeresin A has antioxidant activities, gives IC50 values of 0.026 mM and 0.021 mM for DPPH and 2-deoxyribose degradation assay, respectively[2].
Adintrevimab (ADG 20) is a human IgG1 monoclonal SARS-CoV (SARS-CoV) antibody. Adintrevimab inhibits SARS-CoV-2 variants and other SARS-like coronaviruses with pandemic potential[1].
Cyclosporin C is a fungal metabolite that has been found in T. inflatum and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, antiviral, and immunosuppressant properties. Cyclosporin C is active against isolates of B. cinerea, A. niger, and Alternaria, Mucor, and Penicillium species (MICs=0.1-5 μg/ml).
Antifungal agent 52 (compound 6c) is a tetrazole derivative. Antifungal agent 52 inhibits the synthesis of Ergosterol (HY-N0181). Antifungal agent 52 exhibit a significant antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 52 affects C. albicans sessile cell membrane permeabilization[1].
Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin and has widely pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor properties. Oenothein B is a potent and specific inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase[1][2].
Antitubercular agent-32 is a derivate of Benzothiazinone (HY-13579A), inhibits M. tuberculosis, and shows improved metabolic stability and enhanced water solubility. Antitubercular agent-32 exerts antitubercular effect by targeting decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2’-oxidase (DprE1, IC50=3.9 μM)[1].
HBV Seq2 aa:208-216, a HBsAg derived CD8 epitope peptide, is studied as part of Large envelope protein from Hepatitis B virus[1].
Protein kinase G inhibitor-2 (Compound 266) is a mycobacterial protein kinase G inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 μM. Protein kinase G inhibitor-2 can be used for mycobacterial infection research[1].
pleuromutilin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria.
Penthiopyrad(MTF-753) is a carboxamide fungicide used to control a broad spectrum of diseases on large variety of corps; inhibits fungal respiration by binding to mitochondrial respiratory complex II.
Prochloraz manganese is an antifungal agent, and is used in agricultural industries[1].
Peginterferon alfa-2b (Sch 54031) is an immunomodulator. Peginterferon alfa-2b is a recombinant alfa-2b interferon covalently linked PEG. Peginterferon alfa-2b in decreasing viral DNA in HIV. Peginterferon alfa-2b can be used in research of melanoma[1][2].
Sulfasymazine is a sulfonamide drug and displays antibacterial properties.
5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid , a metabolite of anti-tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide (PZA).
Aurein 2.2 is a major component of the skin secretion of L.aurea. Aurein 2.2 is an antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis[1][2].
Hepatitis B Virus Receptor Binding Fragment (hepatitis B peptide 4980) is a synthetic peptide analog which specifically binds to Hep G2 cells. Hepatitis B Virus Receptor Binding Fragment is a promising immunogen expected to elicit protective antibodies based on the concept of the attachment blockade pathway of virus neutralization[1][2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-11 has the potential for the research of viral infections (extracted from patent WO2021129602A1, compound DSC126)[1].
41F5 is anti-fugal agent. 41F5 is highly active against Histoplasma yeast (MIC50 0.4-0.8 μM). 41F5 has fungistatic activity against Histoplasma yeast with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.87 μM, and has the greatest selectivity for yeast (at least 62-fold) relative to host cells.
Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC50s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively[1].
Netivudine is a nucleoside analogue with potent anti-varicella zoster virus activity.
Isoniazid is an antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic.Target: AntibacterialIsoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme that in M. tuberculosis is called KatG [1]. KatG couples the isonicotinic acyl with NADH to form isonicotinic acyl-NADH complex. This complex binds tightly to the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase known as InhA, thereby blocking the natural enoyl-AcpM substrate and the action of fatty acid synthase. This process inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acid, required for the mycobacterial cell wall. A range of radicals are produced by KatG activation of isoniazid, including nitric oxide, which has also been shown to be important in the action of another antimycobacterial prodrug PA-824 [2, 3]. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria, but is bacteriostatic if the mycobacteria are slow-growing [4].
Rifaximin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Rifaximin. Rifaximin is an orally administered, semi-synthetic, nonsystemic antibiotic derived from rifamycin SV with antibacterial activity[1][2].
Girinimbine (Girinimbin) is a carbazole alkaloid with a variety of biological effects. Girinimbine can induce apoptosis, and has antitrypanosomal, antiplatelet activity, antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities[1][2][3].
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
Moxifloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent.Target: AntibacterialMoxifloxacin is an extended-spectrum fluoroquinolone which has improved coverage against gram-positive cocci and atypical pathogens compared with older fluoroquinolone agents, while retaining good activity against gram-negative bacteria. The antibacterial spectrum of moxifloxacin includes all major upper and lower respiratory tract pathogens; it is one of the most active fluoroquinolones against pneumococci, including penicillin- and macrolide-resistant strains [1]. Moxifloxacin has limited phototoxic potential. In clinical trials, moxifloxacin had clinical success rates of 88-97% and bacteriologic eradication rates of 90-97%. Moxifloxacin is a safe and effective antimicrobial that will be useful for treating acute sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia [2]. Moxifloxacin possibly stimulates lipid peroxidation and enhances phagocytosis, as depicted by MDA production and survival prolongation, without being toxic as depicted by white blood cell count [3]. Clinical indications: Abdominal abscess; Acute bronchitis; Acute sinusitis; Bacterial infectionToxicity: Symptoms of overdose include CNS and gastrointestinal effects such as decreased activity, somnolence, tremor, convulsions, vomiting, and diarrhea. The minimal lethal intravenous dose in mice and rats is 100 mg/kg.
Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections[1][2].
CDD-1819 is a non-covalent and non-peptide potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with a Ki of 5 nM. CDD-1819 also inhibits ΔP168, A173V, and ΔP168/A173V Mpro variants[1].
Chartreusin is an antibiotic that is active against certain Gram-positive organisms and mycobacteria. Chartreusin is also active against the Micrococcus fiyogenes v. aureus phage[1].
MtTMPK-IN-6 (compound 1) is a potent M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtbTMPK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29 μM. MtTMPK-IN-6 can be used for researching tuberculosis[1].