Anti-infective agent 3 (compound 3l) shows antiparasitic activity against P. falciparum and T. brucei rhodesiense, with IC50 values of 0.47 and 0.13 μM, respectively. Anti-infective agent 3 shows antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis with a MIC of 4 μg/mL[1].
Cymoxanil is a fungicidal against plant diseases caused by fungi belonging to the Perenosporales[1].
Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an adenosine analog, is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus.Target: AntibacterialTubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis by 50 % at a concentration of 20 nM. Tubercidin is not subject to cleavage by adenosine phosphorylase or to deamination by adenosine deaminase. The antibiotic served as a substrate for numerous enzymes involved in the anabolism of adenosine, as demonstrated by its incorporation into RNA and DNA, and by the formation of nicotinamide-deaza-adenine dinucleotide. Tubercidin proves to be a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interfered with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP. The inhibition of the growth of S. faecalis by Tubercidin is prevented by purine and pyrimidine nucleosides, ribose 5-phosphate, pyruvate, and certain amino acids. In the presence of Tubercidin, growing cultures of the test organism used pyruvate instead of glucose, whereas in the absence of the antibiotic glucose served as the main source of energy. It is suggested, therefore, that the impairment of growth is due primarily to the interference of Tubercidin with the utilization of glucose.
Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus[1].
Baloxavir is an anti-influenza agent extracted from patent WO 2017104691 A1.
(+)-cis-Abienol (Compound Z-abienol), a diterpenoid, can be isolated from leaves of tobacco. (+)-cis-Abienol inhibits hyphal growth of P. nicotianae[1].
Cyanoacetohydrazide is an anti-TB drug.
Pazufloxacin-d4 (T-3762-d4) mesylate is the deuterium labeled Pazufloxacin mesylate. Pazufloxacin (T-3761) mesylate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic[1].
Sisomicin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora inyoensis. sisomicin has great activity against gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Cefteram (T-2525) is the free acid of Cefteram pivoxil (HY-106571), which is an orally active cephalosporin ester. Cefteram potently targets to the enteropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae and Vibrionaceae[1].
BCX-1898, a cyclopentane derivative, is an orally active and selective influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor. BCX-1898 has antiviral activity with EC50s of <0.01-21 μM on influenza A (H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1) and influenza B viruses replication in MDCK cells. BCX-1898 shows protection against the mouse influenza model[1][2].
Teropavimab (3BNC117-LS) is an antibody. Teropavimab can be used for the research of HIV infection[1].
Avenaciolide is an antifungal bis-γ-lactone found in Aspergillus avenaceus. Avenaciolide has also antibacterial action. Avenaciolide is a specific inhibitor of glutamate transport in rat liver mitochondria. Avenaciolide interferes with the ability of ADP to stimulate the rate of glutamate oxidation[1][2].
Lauric acid-13C is the 13C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
BAY 41-4109 is a potent inhibitor of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an IC50 of 53 nM.
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate[1]. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research[2][3].
4'-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyadenosine (4'-E-dA), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor, is an antiretroviral agent which is potent against drug-resistant HIV variants, with an EC50 of 98 nM in MT-4 cells for anti-HIV-1 activity[1].
AB-729, a nucleoside analogue, is an RNA interference (RNAi). AB-729 conjugates to a trimer of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) ligand that promotes uptake into hepatocytes via the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGR). AB-729 inhibits viral replication and reduces HBV antigens[1][2].
Capreomycin is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic. Capreomycin can be used for anti-multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis research. Capreomycin can inhibit phenylalanine synthesis in in mycobacterial ribosomes translation[1][2]
Caulilexin C is a phytoalexin from crucifers with antifungal activity[1].
Urease-IN-8 (Compound 5e) is a competitive Urease inhibitor (IC50: 3.51 μM, Ki: 3.11 μM). Urease-IN-8 can be used for research of peptic and gastric ulcers[1].
Graveoline (Rutamine) is an anti-cancer agent that can trigger apoptosis and autophagy in skin melanoma cells. Graveoline also exhibits antifungal activity[1].
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand[1][2].
Ritonavir-d6 (ABT 538-d6) is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM[1][2].
Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare[1]. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis[2].
Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective E. coli DNA gyrase inhibitor (IC50: 1.7 nM), and forms hydrogen bonds with Asp73 residue. Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 inhibits topoisomerase IV activity (IC50: 0.98 μM). Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of antibacterial area[1][2].
INSCoV-600K(1) is a potent inhibitor of Mpro (3CLpro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-600K(1) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1)[1].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 3 is a HIV-1 integrase strand transfer (INST) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM.