Mogroside III A2 is a cucurbitane glycoside. Mogroside III A2 can inhibit Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation. Mogroside III A2 shows weak inhibitory effects on activation of NOR 1[1].
Quinfamide is an antiamebic agent. Quinfamide can be used to treat tropical parasitic infections such as Amoebiasis and Helminthiasis[1].
Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency.
Questin is an antibacterial agent isolated from marine Aspergillus flavipes. Questin exhibits antibacterial activity against V. harveyi, V. anguillarum, V. cholerae, and V. parahemolyticus with MIC values of 31.25 µg/mL, 62.5 µg/mL, 62.5 µg/mL, and 125 µg/mL[1].
Nonanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Macrocarpal A (10-epi-Eucarobustol F) is an antibacterial agent isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa. Macrocarpal A inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis PCI219 (minimum inhibitory concentration below 0.2 µM) and Staphylococcus aureus FDA209P (minimum inhibitory concentration is 0.4 µM)[1].
Gramicidin B is a nonribosomal peptide antibiotic[1].
Prothionamide-d5 is deuterium labeled Prothionamide.
BRACO-19 is a potent small molecule Telomerase inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that inhibits expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT); induces cellular senescence and inhibits growth of uterine cancer cells in vitro, inhibits growth of uterine tumor xenografts in vivo.
VU0420373 is a potent heme sensor system (HssRS) activator with an EC50 of 10.7 μM and a pEC50 of 4.97. VU0420373 induces heme biosynthesis, and is toxic to fermenting S. aureus[1].
Hepatitis B Virus Core (128-140) is a peptide of hepatitis B virus core protein.
Chloramphenicol succinate is a proagent of Chloramphenicol, with Haemotoxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate also is an antibiotic. Chloramphenicol succinate is a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is the possible reason for its toxicity[1][2][3][4].
HIV-1 inhibitor-29 (compound 14d2) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.18 μM for HIV-1 IIIB. HIV-1 inhibitor-29 has high anti-resistance profile toward F227L/V106A strain (EC50 = 0.974 μM), and exhibits low cytotoxicity in MT-4 cells (CC50 = 211 μM). HIV-1 inhibitor-29 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Cefpodoxime proxetil impurity B is an impurity of Cefpodoxime proxetil (HY-N7101). Cefpodoxime Proxetil is a first oral and broad spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the third generation of cephalosporin[1].
Azidamfenicol is a broad-spectrum chloramphenicol-like antibiotic. Azidamfenicol inhibits ribosomal peptidyltransferase (Ki=22 µM)[1].
Maximin 1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 1 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect[1].
Siomycin A is a thiopeptide antibiotic and is a Forkhead box M1(FOXM1) selective inhibitor without affecting other members of the Forkhead box family. Siomycin A has anti-tumor and promotes apoptosis[1][2].
Azidocillin, a semi-synthetic Penicillin, is an orally active β-lactam antibiotic. Azidocillin bears an azide functionality and retains on-target activity within bacteria. Azidocillin can be used to research osteitis caused by dental surgery, otitis media, enterococcal septicemia and other bacterial infectious diseases[1][2][3].
Aurachin SS is a nature product that could be isolated from Streptomyces sp. NA04227. Aurachin SS is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity[1].
Fabimycin is a FabI inhibitor with potent antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. Fabimycin is effective against drug-resistant gram-negative Infections in vivo[1].
ANT3310 sodium is a broad-spectrum covalent Serine β-Lactamase inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 1 nM to 175 nM (a panel of Serine β-Lactamase). ANT3310 sodium potentiates activity of β-lactam antibiotics against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). ANT3310 sodium can be used in the research of bacterial infection[1][2].
Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) malate is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibiotic. Nemonoxacin malate has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and atypical pathogens. Nemonoxacin malate can inhibit drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and (HY-121544) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Nemonoxacin malate can be used for the research of community-acquired pneumonia[1][2].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-35 is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor with a Ki value of 12.1 nM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-35 can be used in research of COVID-19[1].
Tigecycline is a first-in-class, broad spectrum antibiotic with activity against antibiotic-resistant organisms.Target: AntibacterialTigecycline is active against a broad range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial species including clinically important multidrug-resistant nosocomial and community-acquired bacterial pathogens. Tigecycline has been shown to inhibit the translation elongation step by binding to the ribosome 30S subunit and preventing aminoacylated tRNAs to accommodate in the ribosomal A site [1]. Tigecycline has also been found to be effective for the treatment of community- as well as hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia and bacteremia, sepsis with shock and urinary tract infections. Tigecycline appears to be a valuable treatment option for the management of superbugs, especially where conventional therapy has failed [2].Fifteen patients received tigecycline for 16 episodes of CPKP infection. The main infections were pneumonia (31%), urinary tract infection (31%), peritonitis (20%), catheter-related bacteraemia (12%), and meningitis (6%). Most infections were complicated with severe sepsis (44%), septic shock (12%), and/or bacteraemia (19%). The daily maintenance dose of tigecycline was 200 mg in 10 episodes and 100 mg in 6 episodes. The overall 30-day mortality rate was 25%. Univariate analysis showed that mortality was significantly associated (p < 0.01) with mean APACHE II and SOFA scores and the presence of immunosuppression, but not with the tigecycline dose [3].
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Antibacterial agent 109 (Compound C-2) is a potent antibacterial agent against both gram-positive and gram negative bacteria, and non-mutagenic. Antibacterial agent 109 inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the extension of new peptide chains[1].
Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, exhibiting activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Rifamycin S is a quinone and an antibiotic agnet against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy[1][2][3].
Ganciclovir is a potent herpes simplex virus (HSV)inhibitor, including cytomegalovirus (CMV), with an IC50 of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1).
Ombuoside is a glycoside ombuoside isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum.Ombuoside has antimicrobial activity against several strains of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans[1]. Ombuoside has antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals and ROS[2].