Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


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WQ 2743

WQ 2743 is a potent antimicrobial agent.

  • CAS Number: 189280-13-5
  • MF: C19H15BrF3N5O3
  • MW: 498.253
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 683.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 367.1±31.5 °C

cefadroxil monohydrate

Cefadroxil hydrate (BL-S 578 hydrate) is an orally active and first-generation cephalosporin with a broad spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefadroxil hydrate (BL-S 578 hydrate) also acts as a substrate of the peptide transporter PEPT1 and PEPT2[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 66592-87-8
  • MF: C16H19N3O6S
  • MW: 381.404
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 789.9ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 197ºC
  • Flash Point: 431.5ºC

rabdoserrin A

Rabdoserrin A is a diterpenoid. Rabdoserrin A has antifungal activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 96685-01-7
  • MF: C20H26O5
  • MW: 346.41700
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CCR5 antagonist 1

CCR5 antagonist 1 is a CCR5 antagonist which can inhibit HIV replication extracted from WO 2004054974 A2.

  • CAS Number: 716354-86-8
  • MF: C39H46ClF2N5O3S
  • MW: 738.33
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PF 1022A

PF 1022A is a N-methylated cyclooctadepsipeptides (CODPs) with strong anthelmintic properties; acts as an ionophore.IC50 value:Target: PF 1022A showed strong anthelmintic activities against Ascaridia galli in chickens [1]. PF1022A is a novel anthelmintic that binds to the latrophilin-like transmembrane receptor important for pharyngeal pumping in nematodes. Furthermore, PF1022A binds to GABA receptors, which might contribute to the anthelmintic effect. Like other cyclodepsipeptides, PF1022A acts as an ionophore [2]. In vitro, PF1022A showed low activity on embryonation but significantly inhibited egg hatch (10 and 100 μg/ml), whereas albendazole (10 and 100 μg/ml) revealed statistically significant inhibitions of both embryonation and egg hatch. PF1022A (1-100 μg/ml) completely inhibited larval movement at most examination points [3].

  • CAS Number: 133413-70-4
  • MF: C52H76N4O12
  • MW: 949.17900
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3'-DMTr-dG(iBu)

3'-DMTr-dG(iBu) is a nucleoside for the synthesis of nucleic acid, such as antiviral agents used in the research of viral infection (HBV, HDV), and oligonucleotides against Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies[1].

  • CAS Number: 140839-24-3
  • MF: C44H54N7O8P
  • MW: 839.92
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

broxyquinoline

Broxyquinoline is an antiprotozoal agent.

  • CAS Number: 521-74-4
  • MF: C9H5Br2NO
  • MW: 302.950
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: 2.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 370.5±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 198-200 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 177.9±26.5 °C

Butenafine

Butenafine is a potent and broad spectrum benzylamine antifungal agent[1]. Butenafine inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis at the point of squalene epoxidation, leading to a deficiency of the fungal cell membranes. Butenafine is effective against dermatophytes infections, such as  tinea pedis,  tinea cruris, tinea versicolor[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 101828-21-1
  • MF: C23H27N
  • MW: 317.467
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 426.1±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 187.7±17.0 °C

nevirapine

Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM.

  • CAS Number: 129618-40-2
  • MF: C15H14N4O
  • MW: 266.298
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 415.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 247°C
  • Flash Point: 205.0±28.7 °C

Wulignan A1

Wulignan A1 is isolated from the stems of Schisandra henryi. Wulignan A1 exhibits anti-influenza virus H1N1 and H1N1-TR (a Tamiflu drug resistant virus strain) activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 117047-76-4
  • MF: C20H22O5
  • MW: 342.386
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 527.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 195-197 °C
  • Flash Point: 187.1±23.6 °C

cefotaxime

Cefotaxime, a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, possesses broad-spectrum antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 63527-52-6
  • MF: C16H17N5O7S2
  • MW: 455.466
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 162-163℃
  • Flash Point: N/A

Furazolidone

Furazolidone is a nitrofuran derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial activity, inhibits AML1-ETO transformed cells with IC50 value of 12.7 μM.Target: Antibacterial Furazolidone is a novel therapeutic strategy in AML patients. Furazolidone can Inhibit the bone-marrow transformation mediated by a series of leukemia fusion proteins. Furazolidone significantly inhibits proliferation of AML cell lines. Furazolidone induces apoptosis of the AML leukemic cells treatment with Furazolidone induces differentiation of AML cell lines.

  • CAS Number: 67-45-8
  • MF: C8H7N3O5
  • MW: 225.158
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 353.4±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 254-256ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 167.5±30.7 °C

Zosurabalpin

Zosurabalpin is an antibacterial agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 2379336-76-0
  • MF: C43H50N8O5S
  • MW: 790.97
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

famoxadone

Famoxadone (DPX-JE874) is a fungicide acting against a broad spectrum of fungi and is widely used in Integrated Pest Management strategies in different agricultural crops[1].

  • CAS Number: 131807-57-3
  • MF: C22H18N2O4
  • MW: 374.389
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 491.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 140.3-141.8ºC
  • Flash Point: 250.9±31.5 °C

Epoxiconazole

Epoxiconazole, a fungicide, is a demethylation inhibitor of the Ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Epoxiconazole exhibits strong inhibitory effects on both carbendazim-resistant and phenamacril-resistant isolates, and can be used for controlling many crop diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 133855-98-8
  • MF: C17H13ClFN3O
  • MW: 329.756
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 463.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 125°C (lit.)
  • Flash Point: 233.9±31.5 °C

DprE1-IN-9

DprE1-IN-9 (compound B18) is an effective reversible DprE1 inhibitor and can bind to the receptor cavity of DprE1. DprE1-IN-9 shows strong antimycobacterial activity not only against non-pathogenic strain H37Ra (MIC=0.18 µg/mL) but also against pathogenic H37Rv and the clinical MDR and XDR isolates[1].

  • CAS Number: 2906099-98-5
  • MF: C22H25F3N4O2
  • MW: 434.45
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SARS-CoV-2-IN-9

SARS-CoV-2-IN-9 is an inhibitor binding to subsites S1 and S2 in SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

  • CAS Number: 1453052-57-7
  • MF: C15H14Cl2N4O3
  • MW: 369.20
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Enniatin complex

Enniatin complex is a mixture of cyclohexadepsipeptides isolated largely from Fusarium species of fungi, and has ionophoric, antibiotic, and in vitro hypolipidaemic properties. Enniatin complex inhibits enzymes like acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase and induces apoptosis in several cancer lines [1][2].

  • CAS Number: 11113-62-5
  • MF: C138H240N12O36
  • MW: 2643.441
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ro 24-4383

Ro 24-4383 is a carbamate-linked dual action antibacterial agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 135312-05-9
  • MF: C32H31FN8O10S2
  • MW: 770.76500
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Oxomalonic acid

Mesoxalate (Ketomalonic acid) a dicarboxylic acid and a ketonic acid which blocks HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), with the IC50 of 2.2 μM[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 473-90-5
  • MF: C3H2O5
  • MW: 118.04500
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.832g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 405.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 213ºC

Tanshinlactone

Tanshinlactone is a seco-abietanoid that can be isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Tanshinlactone is a coronavirus (CoV) inhibitor. Tanshinlactone modulates interleukin-2 and interferon-γ gene expression[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 105351-70-0
  • MF: C17H12O3
  • MW: 264.275
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 459.0±24.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 231.4±22.9 °C

RSV/IAV-IN-2

RSV/IAV-IN-2 (compound 14c) is a potent and dual inhibitor of RSV/IAV. RSV/IAV-IN-2 has lesser cytotoxicity than the clinical drug, Ribavirin. RSV/IAV-IN-2 has the potential for the research of RSV and/or IAV infections[1].

  • CAS Number: 2395007-75-5
  • MF: C19H20N2O3S
  • MW: 356.44
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

acridine-3,6-diamine dihydrochloride

Proflavine (3,6-Diaminoacridine) dihydrochloride, an acridine dye, is a DNA intercalating agent and Anti-microbial agent. Proflavine dihydrochloride behaves as a pore blocker for Kir3.2. Proflavine dihydrochloride is a potential lead compound for Kir3.2-associated neurological diseases[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 531-73-7
  • MF: C13H13Cl2N3
  • MW: 282.17
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 506.9ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 292.9ºC

Ethopabate

Ethopabate is an antiprotozoal agent which has been widely used to treat and prevent coccidiosis in chickens.

  • CAS Number: 59-06-3
  • MF: C12H15NO4
  • MW: 237.252
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 426.1±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 148-151 °C
  • Flash Point: 211.5±25.9 °C

Primin

Primin is a natural product stored in trichomes on leaves and stems of Primula obconica, with antimicrobial and antitumour properties[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 15121-94-5
  • MF: C12H16O3
  • MW: 208.254
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 316.9±31.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 77-79 °C
  • Flash Point: 137.7±24.9 °C

InhA-IN-4

InhA-IN-4 (TU14) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA (an enoyl ACP-reductase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.6 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 894309-72-9
  • MF: C14H12BrN3O2S
  • MW: 366.23
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tectoquinone

Tectoquinone (2-Methylanthraquinone) is a SARSCoV-2 main protease inhibitor against COVID-19. Tectoquinone exhibits strong mosquito larvicidal activity with the LC50 values of 3.3 and 5.4 μg/ml against A. aegypti and A. albopictus in 24 h, respectively[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 84-54-8
  • MF: C15H10O2
  • MW: 222.239
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 407.8±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 170-173 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 152.7±22.9 °C

Sandramycin

Sandramycin ia a cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic isolated from cultured broth of a Nocardioides sp. Sandramycin is also a DNA intercalator that potently binds DNA and is an ADC cytotoxin. Sandramycin is active against Gram-positive bacteria and has potent antitumor activity[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 100940-65-6
  • MF: C60H76N12O16
  • MW: 1221.32000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.42g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1518.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 872.1ºC

6-AZAURIDINE 2',3',5'-TRIACETATE

Azaribine (2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-6-azauridine) is a potent orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPD) inhibitor. Azaribine is an antiviral inhibitor of several RNA viruses and inhibits viral genome replication and gene transcription. Azaribine shows broad-spectrum antiviral activity (EC50=3.80 nM-1.73 μM against influenza A and B viruses; EC50=1.62 μM against ZIKV Paraiba). Azaribine, a triacetate salt of Azauridine, has the potential for psoriasis research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2169-64-4
  • MF: C14H17N3O9
  • MW: 371.29900
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.6g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 99-101ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

2'-​Hydroxy-​2-​methoxychalcone

2'-Hydroxy-2-methoxychalcone (compound 3b) is a synthetic chalcone, with antimicrobial activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 42220-77-9
  • MF: C16H14O3
  • MW: 254.28100
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.197g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 430.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 112-113ºC
  • Flash Point: 161.1ºC