XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand[1][2].
epi-Equisetin, a secondary metabolite, has antibacterial activity[1].
anti-TB agent 1 is a potent and orally active anti-tuberculosis agent, with MICs of < 2 nM against the Mtb strains H37Rv, rRMP and rINH[1].
Mupirocin(BRL-4910A) is an antibiotic of the monoxycarbolic acid class; effective against Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA.
EP2 is an antimicrobial peptide. EP2 has antibacterial and antifungal activities. EP2 inhibits E. gallinarum, P. pyocyanea, A. baumanii, K. terrigena with a MIC value of 11.4 μg/mL[1].
Xanthatin is isolated from Xanthium strumarium leaves. Xanthatin exhibits strong antitumor activities against a variety of cancer cells through apoptosis persuasion and shows anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting PGE2 synthesis and 5-lipoxygenase activity[1]. Xanthatin is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 kinase activity with an IC50 of 3.8 μM and prominently blocks the phosphorylation of VEGFR2 at Tyr951 site. Xanthatin inhibits angiogenesis and has the potential for the investigation of breast cancer[2].
Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare[1]. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis[2].
Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin.
Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective E. coli DNA gyrase inhibitor (IC50: 1.7 nM), and forms hydrogen bonds with Asp73 residue. Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 inhibits topoisomerase IV activity (IC50: 0.98 μM). Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of antibacterial area[1][2].
Physcion-d3 (Parietin-d3) is the deuterium labeled Physcion (HY-N0108). Physcion acts as an inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, with an IC50 and a Kd of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Physcion exhibits laxative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects[1][2][3].
Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is a pharmaceutical preservative with sedative-hypnotic actions. Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and several mold spores and fungi. Chlorobutanol hemihydrate is widely used in food and cosmetic industry[1][2].
Dirithromycin(LY 237216) is a macrolide glycopeptide antibiotic by binding to the 50S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome to inhibit the translocation of peptides.Target: AntibacterialDirithromycin is a new macrolide with a spectrum and degree of in vitro antimicrobial activity similar to that of erythromycin. Compared with erythromycin, dirithromycin has a long elimination half-life enabling once-daily administration, and it also achieves a greater cellular:extracellular concentration ratio and higher concentration in some tissues. Multicentre double-blind clinical trials have shown dirithromycin to be similar in efficacy to erythromycin in the treatment of uncomplicated bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and of skin and soft tissues [1]. Dirithromycin offers some attractive pharmacokinetic properties. The long elimination half-life of dirithromycin allows once-daily dosing and higher and more prolonged tissue concentrations than are achievable with erythromycin. The spectrum of activity, adverse effect profile, clinical efficacy, and bacteriologic eradication rate of dirithromycin may be similar to those of erythromycin [2, 3].
Antibacterial agent 52 (example 18) is a antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2013030735A1)[1].
β-Glucuronidase-IN-1 is a potent, selective, uncompetitive, and orally active E. coli bacterial β-glucuronidase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 and a Ki of 283 nM and 164 nM, respectively[1].
Friulimicin A, a lipopeptide antibiotic, like Friulimicin B, is isolated from the actinomycete Actinoplanes friuliensis[1].
Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis. Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. Gramicidin A induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α).
Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride is a potent antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride inhibits a large number of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride can be used for cutaneous allergies research[1][2][3].
Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
Antibacterial agent 115 (Compound 10) is an orally active antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent[1].
Thiacetazone (Thioacetazone) is a thiourea-containing antitubercular agent and is an orally active antibiotic. Thiacetazone has antibacterial action, which inhibits growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with a MIC value of 0.1 μg/mL[1].
PA3552-IN-1 (compound 15) is an antibiotic adjuvant that restores sensitivity of MDR P. aeruginosa DK2 strain to Polymyxin B. PA3552-IN-1 can reduce PA3552 expression[1].
Ilimaquinone, a marine sponge metabolite, displays anticancer activity via GADD153-mediated pathway. Ilimaquinone can induce vesiculation of the Golgi apparatus[1]. Ilimaquinone exerts anti-HIV, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and effects[2].
Salinomycin sodium salt is an anticoccidial drug with potent anti-bacterial activity and an novel anticancer agent targeting human cancer stem cells.
Limonene is a monoterpene in citrus peel oil. A popular disinfectant and food preservative. Antimicrobial activities[1]. Anti-proliferative activities[2]. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect[3].
β-Lactamase-IN-8 (compound 20) is a potent and oral bioavailable broad-spectrum cyclic boronate β-lactamase inhibitor. β-Lactamase-IN-8 can be used for researching antibacteria[1].
Oxyphenbutazone is a phenylbutazone derivative, with anti-inflammatory effect. Oxyphenbutazone is a non-selective COX inhibitor. Oxyphenbutazone selectively kills non-replicating Mycobaterium tuberculosis[1][2].
Thiamphenicol-d3 is deuterium labeled Thiamphenicol. Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol), a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria)[1][2].
Sultamicillin (tosylate) is a potent and orally active beta-lactamase inhibitor, an antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Sultamicillin (tosylate) is the tosylate salt of the double ester of sulbactam plus ampicillin[1].
Flomoxef sodium is a oxacephem group antibiotic, with excellent activity against various Gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronorharman-1-one is a manzamine alkaloid with activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases from an Indonesian sponge[1].