A small-molecule inhibitor of the interaction of the C. glabrata Pdr1 activation domain with the C. glabrata Gal11A KIX domain with Ki of 18 uM; blocks Gal11/Med15 recruitment and inhibits Pdr1-dependent gene activation and re-sensitizes drug-resistant C. glabrata to azole antifungals in vitro and in animal models for disseminated and urinary tract C. glabrata infection; a novel therapeutic strategy in fungal infectious disease.
Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester hydrochloride disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication[1][2].
Pyraclostrobin is a strobilurin fungicide that inhibits mitochondrial complex III of fungal and mammalian cells. Pyraclostrobin induces triglyceride accumulation and triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells.
Matairesinoside is a lignan with antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Matairesinoside also shows virus-cell fusion inhibitory activity[1][2].
Antifungal agent 20 exhibits remarkable antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gloeosprioides, Rhizoctonia solani, Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae, Diplodia pinea, Colletotrichum acutatum, and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum.
Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth[1][2].
Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that acts as a diffusion signaling factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems. DSF is involved in the regulation of virulence and biofilm formation of a variety of bacterial pathogens[1].
Echinocandin B (A 30912) is an antifungal antibiotic and is the secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus nidulans[1].
Polygodial (Poligodial) is an antifungal potentiator[1]. Polygodial is a sesquiterpene with anti-hyperalgesic properties[2].
M-L-Triguluronic acid is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of three L-guluronic acid (G) and can be used to from Alginate[1]. Alginate is a generic name of unbranched polyanionic polysaccharides and can be used for the research of antifungal agents delivery carries[2].
Icofungipen is an orally active antifungal agent. Icofungipen is the representative of beta amino acids, is toxic against Candida species. Icofungipen protects infected mice survival from C. albicans infection[1].
Itraconazole metabolite Hydroxy Itraconazole is an active metabolite of Itraconazole (ITZ), which is a triazole antifungal agent.
Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine and broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops[1]. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea. Pyrimethanil can be used for the research of fungal diseases prevention on fruit, vegetable and ornamental plants with mold infection[3].
Lagosin (Fungichromin) is a polyene macrolide antibiotic. Lagosin has demonstrated broad-spectrum antifungal activity and is impervious to drug resistance[1].
Topazolin is a flavone. Topazolin has weak fungi-toxic activity against Cladosporium herbarum AHU 9262[1].
(±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens[1][2].
Aleurodiscal is an fungal inhibitor that can be obtained from cultures of Aleurodiscus mirabilis. Aleurodiscal can be used in the study of fungal infections[1].
Isoprothiolane is a systemic fungicide. Isoprothiolane is a rice blast controlling agent against the fungal disease of rice planty Pyvioutavia oryzae Cav[1].
Xanthobaccin A is an antifungal compound, can be isolated from the culture fluid of Stenotrophomonas sp. strain SB-K88. Xanthobaccin A has potent inhibitory effect on sugar beet damping-off disease[1][2][3].
Vitamin K5 (Synkamin) is a photosensitizer and a antimicrobial agent. Vitamin K5 is a specific PKM2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 28, 191 and 120 μM for PKM2, PKM1 and PKL. Vitamin K5 induces apoptosis of colon 26 cells. Vitamin K5 can be used for the research of infection and cancer, and it also can be used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals, foods, and beverages[1][2][3].
Tetramethylkaempferol is an antifungal agent. Tetramethylkaempferol shows antifungal activity against Candida albicansCandida albicans with an IC50 value of 17.63 µg/mL[1].
Rabdoserrin A is a diterpenoid. Rabdoserrin A has antifungal activity[1][2].
Butenafine is a potent and broad spectrum benzylamine antifungal agent[1]. Butenafine inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis at the point of squalene epoxidation, leading to a deficiency of the fungal cell membranes. Butenafine is effective against dermatophytes infections, such as tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor[1][2].
Nikkomycin Z, a nucleoside-peptide, is a selective competitive chitin synthesis inhibitor. Nikkomycin Z has antifungal effects and acts as a competitive analogue of the chitin synthase substrate UDP-N-acetylglucosamine[1].
Famoxadone (DPX-JE874) is a fungicide acting against a broad spectrum of fungi and is widely used in Integrated Pest Management strategies in different agricultural crops[1].
Epoxiconazole, a fungicide, is a demethylation inhibitor of the Ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Epoxiconazole exhibits strong inhibitory effects on both carbendazim-resistant and phenamacril-resistant isolates, and can be used for controlling many crop diseases[1].
Caffeic acid-13C3 (3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid-13C3) is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
Nifuroxime is an anti-infective agent. Nifuroxime can be used in the research of fungal infections[1].
Chitin synthase inhibitor 2 (compound 2b) is a potent inhibitor of chitin synthase with the IC50 value of 0.09 mM and the Ki value of 0.12 mM. Chitin synthase inhibitor 2 has antimicrobial activities in vitro and shows synergistic or additive effects with fluconazole or polyoxin B[1].