Phenylbutyrate is a potent histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibitor. Phenylbutyrate can be used for urea cycle disorder research[1][2].
HSP70/SIRT2-IN-2 (Compounds 1a) is a dual inhibitor for SIRT2 and HSP70, with IC50 of 45.1±5.0 μM for SIRT2. HSP70/SIRT2-IN-2 has antitumor activity[1].
Ispinesib is a specific inhibitor of KSP, with a Ki app of 1.7 nM.
eIF4A3-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of eIF4A3. eIF4A3-IN-7 has the potential for researching cancer and other dysproliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2019161345A1, Compound 8)[1].
2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-benzoyl-4-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Vinorelbine (ditartrate) is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.
Setrobuvir (ANA598) is an orally active non-nucleosidic HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor. ANA-598 inhibits both de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension, with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. Setrobuvir also shows excellent binding affinity to SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and induces RdRp inhibition[1][2].
Sovilnesib is a kinesin-like protein KIF18A inhibitor (WO2020132648). Sovilnesib can be used for the research of cancer[1].
9-(3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-6-(5-phenylpyridin-3-yl)purine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
b-AP15 is a specific inhibitor of the deubiquitinating enzymes UCHL5 and Usp14.
RSS0680 (Example 22) is a bifunctional compound targeted protein degradation of kinases. RSS0680 degrades AAK1, CDK1, CDK16, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, EIF2AK4, GAK, LATSl, LIMK2, MAPK6, MAPKAPK5, MARK2, MARK4, MKNK2, NEK9, RPS6KB1, SIK2, SNRK, STK17A, STK17B, STK35, and WEEl. RSS0680 can be used for research of disease or disorder mediated by aberrant kinase activity[1].
BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 (compound 29a) is a dual inhibitor of BChE and HDAC6 with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 71.0 nM, respectively. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 has prominently neuroprotective effects and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 is also an effective chelator of metal ion (Fe2+ and Cu2+). BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 inhibits phosphorylation of tau, and exhibits moderate immunomodulatory effect.
Semustine is a DNA alkylator, binds to DNA, and acts as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent[1].
Aloisine A (RP107) is a a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15 μM, 0.12 μM, 0.4 μM, 0.16 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK5/p35, respectively. Aloisine A ininhibits GSK-3α (IC50=0.5 µM) and GSK-3β (IC50=1.5 µM). Aloisine A stimulates wild-type CFTR and mutated CFTR, with submicromolar affinity by a cAMP-independent mechanism. Aloisine A has the potential for CFTR-related diseases, including cystic fibrosis research[1][2].
MK-5108 is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of Aurora-A kinase with an IC50 value of 0.064 nM.
3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide is a cyanine dye, also a tau aggregation inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.28 μM for tau. 3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide can cause misfunction of the microtubule cytoskeleton. 3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease[1].
Ethynylcytidine is a new nucleoside antimetabolite.
CDK7-IN-7 is a potent and selective CDK7 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of <50 nM (Patent CN112661745A, compound T-01)[1].
ON 108600 is a inhibitor for CK2 (Casein Kinase2)/TNIK/DYRK1 , with the IC50s for DYRK1A/DYRKB, DYRK2, CK2α1/CK2α2, and TNIK of 0.016 μm/0.007 μM, 0.028 μM, 0.05 μM/0.005 μM, and 0.005 μM, respectively. ON 108600 has antitumor activity[1].
N4-Benzoyl-5-methylcytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
3-Methoxybenzamide (3-MBA), an inhibitor of ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADPRTs) and PARP, inhibits cell division in Bacillus subtilis, leading to filamentation and eventually lysis of cells[1]. 3-Methoxybenzamide (3-MBA) enhances in vitro plant growth, microtuberization, and transformation efficiency of blue potato (Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. andigenum)[2].
2’-β-C-Methyl-6-azauridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
4′-Thiocytidine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
RHI002-Me is a RHI002 derivative, is a derivative hRNaseH2 inhibitor[1].
2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
IQTub4P is a potent microtubule (MT) inhibitor. IQTub4P has the cytotoxicity in in HeLa cells, with EC50 of 170 nM. IQTub4P inhibits microtubule structure and function. IQTub4P is well-tolerated in vivo[1].
6RK73 is a covalent irreversible and specific UCHL1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.23 µM. 6RK73 shows almost no inhibition of UCHL3 (IC50=236 µM). 6RK73 specifically inhibit UCHL1 activity in breast cancer[1].
SPC-180002 is a SIRT1/3 dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.13 and 5.41 μM, respectively. SPC-180002 disturbs redox homeostasis via ROS generation, which leads to an increase in both p21 protein stability and mitochondrial dysfunction. SPC-180002 strongly inhibits cell cycle progression and cancer cell growth. SPC-180002 activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway[1].
Palmatine hydroxide is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine hydroxide can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 96 μM. Palmatine hydroxide shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities[1][2][3][4][5].
SB-772077B dihydrochloride is an aminofurazan-based Rho kinase( ROCK) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.6 nM and 6 nM toward ROCK1 and ROCK2, respevtively[1].