SR121566A is a novel non-peptide Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb-IIIa) antagonist, which can inhibit ADP-, arachidonic acid- and collagen-induced human platelet aggregation with IC50s of 46±7.5, 56±6 and 42±3 nM, respectively.
iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of drugs by first binding to av integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.
SB-273005 is a potent nonpeptide and orally active integrin antagonist with Kis of 1.2 nM and 0.3 nM for αvβ3 receptor and αvβ5 receptor, respectively[1].
Odulimomab (anti-LFA1) is an anti-LFA-1 monoclonal antibody. Odulimomab inhibits proliferation of T lymphocyte and shows protective effects against ischemia and reperfusion injury. Odulimomab can be used for the research of transplant rejection and immunological disease[1][2].
Mumefural is a bioactive component of the processed fruit of Prunus mume Sieb. Mumefural inhibits platelet aggregation. Mumefural shows anti-thrombotic effects and ameliorates cognitive impairment[1][2].
K34c is a potent and selective α5β1 integrin antagonist. K34c can be used for glioblastoma research[1].
Tirofiban-d9 (L700462-d9) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tirofiban. Tirofiban(L700462) is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonist[1][2].
c(phg-isoD-G-R-(NMe)k) is a selective α5β1 integrin ligand with an IC50 of 2.9 nM.
Alicaforsen sodium?is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.
Levocabastine (R 50547) is a potent and selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Levocabastine hydrochloride is also a selective, high affinity neurotensin receptor subtype 2 (NTR2) antagonist, with a Ki of 17 nM for mNTR2. Levocabastine can act as a VLA-4 antagonist, interferes with conjunctival eosinophil infiltration in allergic conjunctivitis (AC)[1][2][3].
LXW7 is an octamer disulfide cyclic peptide, also a αvβ3 integrin ligand, acts as a potent and specific endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and endothelial cells (ECs) targeting ligand. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2[1].
αvβ5 integrin-IN-1 is a first potent and selective αvβ5 integrin inhibitor (pIC50 = 8.2) .
BTT-3033 is an orally active conformation-selective inhibitor of α2β1 (EC50: 130 nM) by binding to the α2I domain. BTT-3033 inhibits platelet binding to collagen Ⅰ and cell proliferation, and induces cell apoptosis. BTT-3033 can be used in the research of prostate cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease[1][2][4].
Alicaforsen is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.
CWHM-12 is a potent inhibitor of αV integrins with IC50s of 0.2, 0.8, 1.5, and 1.8 nM for αvβ8, αvβ3, αvβ6, and αvβ1.
REDV is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV can be used for the research of cell adhesion[1].
GSK 3008348 (hydrochloride) is a small molecule integrin αvβ6 antagonist, extracted from patent WO/2014154725A1, example 1. The affinity (pIC50) for the human - a 6 protein in the Fluorescence Polarisation Assay for GSK 3008348 (hydrochloride) is 8.1, whereas its affinity in the cell Adhesion Assays was for: ανβ6 (pIC50 = 8.4); ανβ3 (pIC50 = 6); ανβ5 (pIC50 = 6.9); ανβ8 (pIC50 = 7.7).
OSU-T315 is an inhibitor of integrin-linked kinase (ILK) with an IC50 of 600 nM.
Orbofiban acetate is an orally active platelet GPIIb/IIIa antagonist that inhibits platelet aggregation.
TC-I 15 (TC-I-15) is an allosteric, collagen-binding integrin α2β1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 26.8 μM and 0.4 μM for GFOGER and GLOGEN, respectively. TC-I 15 inhibits platelet adhesion to collagen and thrombus deposition[1].
EMD527040 is a potent and highly selective αvβ6 antagonist with antifibrotic activities. EMD527040 can be used for carcinoma and liver fibrosis research[1].
Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide. Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) is a synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin expressed on Caco-2 cells[1].
A-205804 is an orally bioavailable, potent and selective lead inhibitor of E-selectin and ICAM-1 expression, with an IC50 of 20 nM and 25 nM for E-selectin and ICAM-1, respectively. A-205804 can be used in the research of chronic inflammatory diseases[1].
αvβ1 integrin-IN-1 (Compound C8) is a potent and selective αvβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.63 nM. Antifibrotic effects[1].
Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM. Sequence: Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Lys).
Lotrafiban hydrochloride is an orally-active platelet GPIIb/IIIa blocker for research of coronary and cerebrovascular disease.
HSDVHK-NH2 is an antagonist of the integrin αvβ3-vitronectin interaction, with an IC50 of 1.74 pg/mL (2.414 pM)[1][2].
TR-14035 is a a dual alpha4beta7(IC50=7 nM)/alpha4beta1 (IC50=87 nM) integrin antagonist .IC50 Value: alpha(4)beta(7)/alpha(4)beta(1)=7/87 nM [1]Target: integrinTR14035 blocked the binding of human alpha(4)beta(7) to an (125)I-MAdCAM-Ig fusion protein with IC(50) values of 0.75 nM. TR14035 blocked binding of human alpha(4)beta(7)-expressing RPMI-8866 cells or murine mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes to MAdCAM-Ig with IC(50) values of 0.1 microM [2]. TR14035 blocked adhesion to HEVs [ED(50) of 0.01-0.1 mpk i.v.].TR-14035 was taken up by rat and human hepatocytes by an apparently single saturable mechanism with K(m) of 6.7 and 2.1 microM, respectively, and taurocholate and digoxin reduced this uptake [3].
Valategrast (R-411 free base) is a potent and orally active integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) and α4β7 dual antagonist. Valategrast has the potential for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma treatment[1][2].
Eptifibatide acetate is a cyclic heptapeptide, acts as a competitive antagonist for the activated platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor, with anti-platelet activity[1].