(S)-Remoxipride ((-)-Remoxipride) is a selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.57 μM. (S)-Remoxipride can be used for the research of psychotic disorder[1].
Tipepidine hydrochloride reversibly inhibits on dopamine (DA) D2 receptor-mediated GIRK currents (IDA(GIRK)) to activate VTA dopamine neuron, with an IC50 of 7.0 μM[1]. Tipepidine hydrochloride, a non-narcotic antitussive, exerts an antidepressant-like effect[2].
Propionylpromazine hydrochloride (Propiopromazine hydrochloride), a dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) antagonist, can be used in the research of Parkinson disease[1].
Cinitapride is an orally active 5-HT4 agonist and D2 antagonist. Cinitapride shows gastroprotective properties on mucosal injury. Cinitapride can be used in functional dyspepsia (FD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) research[1][2][3].
Sibenadet hydrochloride (AR-C68397AA) is a dual D2 dopamine receptor, beta2-adrenoceptor agonist with bronchodilator activity. Investigation in animal models of key chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms has demonstrated that Sibenadet hydrochloride effectively inhibits sensory nerve activity, thereby reducing reflex cough, mucus production and tachypnoea.
A-77636 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, selective and long acting dopamine D1 receptor agonist (pKi=7.40; Ki=39.8 nM) with antiparkinsonian activity. A-77636 hydrochloride is functionally inactive at dopamine D2 receptor[1][2].
Lisuride (maleate) is a potent agonist of dopamine with a probably direct action on dopaminergic receptors. Lisuride (maleate) is an ergot derivative. Lisuride (maleate) releases the premenstrual mastalgia without significant side effects[1][2].
GBR 12783 is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [3H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats[1][2].
Quinagolide hydrochloride is a selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist, also is a prolactin inhibitor. Target: dopamine D2 receptor, prolactinQuinagolide is a selective, D2 receptor agonist (or prolactin-release inhibitor) that is used for the treatment of elevated levels of prolactin. Quinagolide is helpful in reducing prolactin levels to reduce milk production for certain medical reasons and to treat some types of infertility, breast problems and menstrual disorders. Quinagolide exerts a strong and specific inhibitory effect on prolactin release by acting directly on the prolactin-secreting cells of the anterior pituitary without reducing the levels of other pituitary hormones.
Vanicoside E is an antioxidant and antitumor agent. Vanicoside E inhibits L-Tyrosine (HY-N0473) and L-DOPA (HY-N0304) with IC50s of 45.23 μM and 189.96 μM, respectively[1][2].
Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine and a number of other receptors, with a Ki of 9.5 nM for M1 receptor.
JNJ-37822681 dihydrochloride is a potent, specific, centrally active, fast-dissociating dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with a moderate binding affinity for the dopamine D2L receptor (Ki =158 nM), which has potential for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder[1].
SKF 83822 is an atypical agonist of dopamine D1 receptor. SKF 83822 activates adenylyl cyclase, but not PLC. SKF 83822 is also proved to stimulate AC via cAMP production. SKF 83822 can be used for research of schizophrenia[1][2].
(R)-3-O-Methyldopa-d3 is a deuterium labeled (R)-3-O-Methyldopa, and (R)-3-O-Methyldopa is an R-enantiomer of 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of L-DOPA and dopamine[1][2].
Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs)[1][2][3][4].
PZ-1190 is a multitarget ligand for serotonin and dopamine receptors with potential antipsychotic activity in rodents[1].
Clebopride malate is a dopamine antagonist drug with antiemetic and prokinetic properties used to treat functional gastrointestinal disorders. Target: dopamineClebopride is a substituted benzamide, closely related to metoclopramide.
Ziprasidone D8 is deuterium labeled Ziprasidone, which is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which exhibits potent effects of antipsychotic activity.
Mesdopetam (IRL790) hemitartrate is a dopamine D3 receptor antagonist (Ki=90 nM; IC50=9.8 μM for human recombinant D3 receptor) with psychomotor stabilizing properties. Mesdopetam hemitartrate is used for the research of motor and psychiatric complications in Parkinson disease[1][2].
L 741742 hydrochloride is an orally active and selective antagonist of hD4 receptors. L 741742 hydrochloride has a good brain penetration. L 741742 hydrochloride can be used in study nervous system disorders, particularly schizophrenia[1].
Zuclopenthixol-d4((Z)-Clopenthixol-d4) succinate salt is the deuterium labeled Zuclopenthixol. Zuclopenthixol is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist[1][2].
Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100× higher than its affinity toward D2R.
(R)-3-O-Methyldopa-d3 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled (R)-3-O-Methyldopa, and (R)-3-O-Methyldopa is an R-enantiomer of 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of L-DOPA and dopamine[1][2].
Clomipramine HCl is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively. Target: 5-HT ReceptorClomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a hydrochloride salt of clomipramine which is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is a norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor and is an antiobsessional drug. Clomipramine hydrochloride (Anafranil) is an antagonist/inverse agonist at the following receptors: D2 receptor (Ki = 162 nM), D3 receptor (Ki = 30 nM), α1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 3.2 nM), α2-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 525 nM), H1 receptor (Ki = 31 nM), mACh receptors (Ki = 37 nM), 5-HT2A receptor (Ki = 36 nM), 5-HT2C receptor (Ki = 65 nM), 5-HT3 receptor (Ki = 85 nM), 5-HT6 receptor (Ki = 54 nM), 5-HT7 receptor (Ki = 127 nM), D1 receptor (Ki = 219 nM) [1-3].
UCM-1306 is a potent and orally active human dopamine D1 receptor allosteric modulator (PAM). UCM-1306 increases the endogenous dopamine (DA) maximal effect both in human and mouse D1 receptors. UCM-1306 not only for improving motor symptoms but also for addressing the key comorbid cognitive impairment associated with long-term Parkinson’s disease (PD)[1].
Propionylpromazine-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Propionylpromazine hydrochloride. Propionylpromazine hydrochloride (Propiopromazine hydrochloride), a dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) antagonist, can be used in the research of Parkinson disease[1].
A-412997 dihydrochloride is a selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist. A-412997 dihydrochloride improves cognitive performance in rats and can be used in the research of psychiatric diseases[1].
Lisuride is an orally active dopamine D2 receptors agonist. Lisuride, as an ergot derivative, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease, migraine, and high prolactin levels[1][2].
PD 168568 dihydrochloride is an orally active and selective D4 dopamine receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 8.8 nM[1].
LY125180 is a serotonin uptake inhibitor. LY125180 competitively inhibits the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine by cortical synaptosomes and of dopamine by striatal synaptosomes, with Ki values of 0.06 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.5 μM respectively[1].