(Rac)-Tanomastat ((Rac)-BAY 12-9566) is the racemate of Tanomastat. Tanomastat (BAY 12-9566) is an orally bioavailable, non-peptidic biphenyl matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) inhibitor with a Zn-binding carboxyl group. The Ki values are 11, 143, 301, and 1470 nM for MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13 respectively. Tanomastat shows anti-invasive and antimetastatic activity in several experimental tumor models[1][2][3].
PythiDC is a selective collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase (CP4H1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.0 μM. PythiDC can be used as a CP4H probe and also can be used for the development of a new class of antifibrotic and antimetastatic agents[1].
Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity[1][2][3].
Meloxicam sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively[1].
Ilomastat (Galardin; GM6001) is a broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor, with Ki of 0.4 nM, 0.5 nM, 27 nM, 3.7 nM, 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 3.6 nM, 13.4 nM, 0.36 nM for MMP-1/2/3/7/8/9/12/14/26, respectively.
SD-2590 hydrochloride is a potent MMP inhibitor with IC50 values of ﹤0.1, ﹤0.1, 0.18, and 1.7 nM for MMP2, MMP13, MMP9, and MMP8, respectively. SD-2590 hydrochloride inhibits dilation of the left ventricle in rats[1].
GPLGIAGQ, a MMP2-cleavable polypeptide, is used as a stimulus-sensitive linker in both liposomal and micellar nanocarriers for MMP2-triggered tumor targeting. GPLGIAGQ can be used to synthesis unique MMP2-targeted photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT)[1][2][3].
BR351 precursor is a precursor of BR351. BR351 is a brain penetrant MMP inhibitor with IC50s of 4, 2, 11, 50 nM for MMP2, MMP8, MMP9 and MMP13, respectively[1]. Potential tools for the molecular imaging of activated MMPs with PET[2].
3,3′-Bisdemethylpinoresinol, lignin, is a nature product and has MMP-1 inhibitory activity in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. 3,3′-Bisdemethylpinoresinol can be isolated from the seeds of Morinda citrifolia[1].
Incyclinide (CMT-3, COL-3) is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, thereby inducing extracellular matrix degradation, and inhibiting angiogenesis, tumor growth and invasion, and metastasis.
Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)[1][2].
MMP-9-IN-7 is a potent MMP9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.52 μM in proMMP9/MMP3 P126 activation assay. MMP-9-IN-7 is extracted from patent WO2012162468 (example 59), and can be used for MMP9/MMP13 mediated syndrome research[1].
Nudol is a phenanthrene compound that has anti-cancer activity. Nudol inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell apoptosis. Nudol inhibits MMP-2M and MMP-9 activity (Ki: 988.9 nM, 1.76 μM, respectively). Nudol can be used in the research of cancers, such as osteosarcoma[1][2].
INCB3619 is a selective and orally active ADAM inhibitor with IC50 of 22 nM and 14 nM for ADAM10 and ADAM17, respectively. INCB3619 has anti-tumor activity[1].
TAPI-1 is a specific TACE (TNF-α-converting enzyme) inhibitor.IC50 value:Target: TAPI-1 inhibited LL-37-induced TGF-α production, EGFR activation and subsequent MUC5AC mucin production, whereas TGF-α-neutralizing antibody, but not AR- or HB-EGF-neutralizing antibody, inhibited LL-37-induced EGFR activation and subsequent MUC5AC mucin production in NCI-H292 cells [1]. Using the TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) inhibitor, TAPI-1, TPA-stimulated TNFalpha shedding could be completely prevented in PKCepsilon transgenic mice and isolated keratinocytes [2]. Pretreatment with antibody against FcγRII or with CD32 siRNA, p47(phox) siRNA, apocynin, N-acetylcysteine, tumor necrosis factor-α protease inhibitor 1 (TAPI-1) or TACE siRNA attenuated sLOX-1 release induced by CRP. CRP also elevated serum sLOX-1 levels in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis [3].
Auraptene is the most abundant naturally occurring geranyloxycoumarin. Auraptene is primarily isolated from plants in the Rutaceae family, such as citrus fruits. Auraptene decreases the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) as well as key inflammatory mediators, including IL-6, IL-8, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand-5(CCL5)[1].
Ganoderic acid Mk (GA-Mk) is a triterpenoid acid, that can be isolated from the mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid Mk is efficiently anti-proliferative and can induce apoptosis of HeLa cells by mitochondria-mediated pathway. Ganoderic acid Mk can be used for cervical cancer research[1][2].
Isozedoarondiol can be isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Isozedoarondiol inhibits MMP-1 expression in UVB-treated human keratinocytes[1].
Edaravone D5 is a deuterium labeled Edaravone. Edaravone is a strong novel free radical scavenger, and inhibits MMP-9-related brain hemorrhage in rats treated with tissue plasminogen activator[1][2][3][4].
SEMBL is a potent NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits DNA binding of NF-κB component p65; inhibits LPS-induced NF-κB activation, iNOS expression, and inflammatory cytokine secretions; also inhibits NF-κB and cellular invasion in ovarian carcinoma ES-2 cells; enhances stability in aqueous solution compared with (-)-DHMEQ.
CP-471474 is an orally active and pan MMP inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1170 nM (MMP-1), 0.7 nM (MMP-2), 16 nM (MMP-3), 13 nM (MMP-9) and 0.9 nM (MMP-13), respectively[1][2].
2-Methoxy-2,4-diphenylfuran-3-one is a fluorescent compound which can be used to label gelatin as a substrate for detection of the gelatin degrading MMP-2 and MMP-9 by zymography[1].
Inotilone is an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 and MMP-9, to against metastatic in lung cancer cells. Inotilone enhances the activity of the antioxidant enzymes to support its anti-metastatic activity. Inotilone also inhibits IκBα phosphorylation and NFκB p65 nuclear translocation, involving in FAK, PI3K/AKT, MAPKs and NFκB pathways[1].
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9[1][2].
ARP101 is a potent and selective inhibitor matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). ARP101 induces autophagy-associated cell death in cancer cells. ARP101 is effective in inducing the formation of autophagosome and conversion of LC3I into LC3II[1].
Abametapir is a metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor which is able to target metalloproteinases critical to egg hatching and louse development. Abametapir can inhibit hatching of both head and body louse[1][2].
Lucidenic acid C is a natural compound isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, inhibits PMA-induced MMP-9 activity, with anti-invasive effect on hepatoma cells[1].
FN-439 is a selective collagenase-1 inhibitor. FN-439 inhibits collagenase-1 with an IC50 value of 1 μM. FN-439 can be used for the research of cancer and inflammation[1][2].
Communic acid ((+)-Communic acid) is a natural compound isolated from the branches of Platycladus orientalis. Communic acid displays minimum inhibitory concentration of 31 μM and IC50 of 15 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Ra.Communic acid exhibits protective effects against UVB-induced skin aging[1][2][3].
UK-370106 is a potent and highly selective MMP-3 (IC50 of 23 nM) and MMP-12 (IC50 of 42 nM) inhibitor with >1200-fold higher potency than MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14, and about 100-fold than MMP-13 and MMP-8. UK-370106 potently inhibits cleavage of [3H]-fibronectin by MMP-3 (IC50 of 320 nM) and has little effect on keratinocyte migration in vitro[1][2].