IQ 1 has many functions such as decreasing Wnt-stimulated phosphorylation, maintaining the pluripotency of murine ESCs, preventing PP2A/Nkd interaction and so on.IQ 1 maintains the pluripotency of murine ESCs in long-term culture in a Wnt-dependent manner. IQ 1 decreased Wnt-stimulated phosphorylation of p300 at Ser-89.IQ-1 binds to serine/threonine phosphatase PP2A and prevents PP2A/Nkd interaction.The binding of IQ 1 to PR72/130 leads to decreased phosphorylation of the coactivator protein p300 at Ser-89. IQ 1 thereby diminishes the β-catenin/p300 interaction and prevents β-catenin coactivator switching from CBP to p300.
ERK5-IN-6 (compound 5J) is an ERK5 kinase inhibitor with anticancer activity. ERK5-IN-6 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity with the IC50 value of 4.56 µg/mL for A549 cells[1].
UU-T02 is a novel potent, selective small-molecule inhibitor of β-catenin/Tcf4 interaction with Ki of 1.36 uM; displays 63-fold and 175-fold selectivity over β-catenin/E-cadherin and β-catenin/APC interactions, respectively.
AC-4-130 is a novel, potent STAT5 SH2 domain inhibitor, binds to and efficiently blocks STAT5 activation and subsequent transcriptional activity, shows high selectivity for STAT5 over STAT1 and STAT3; disrupts STAT5 activation, dimerization, nuclear translocation, and STAT5-dependent gene transcription; substantially impairs the proliferation and clonogenic growth of human AML cell lines and primary FLT3-ITD+ AML patient cells in vitro and in vivo; synergistically increases the cytotoxicity of the JAK1/2 inhibitor Ruxolitinib and the p300/pCAF inhibitor Garcinol in vivo.
SR-1277 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive CK1δ/ε inhibitor, with IC50s of 49 nM and 260 nM, respectively. SR-1277 also inhibits FLT3, CDK4/cyclin D1, CDK6/cyclin D3 and CDK9/cyclin K, with IC50s of 305 nM, 1340 nM, 311 nM and 109 nM, respectively. SR-1277 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Dehydrocrenatidine, a β-carboline alkaloid that can be isolated from Picrasma quassioides. Dehydrocrenatidine induces cell Apoptosis by activates ERK and JNK. Dehydrocrenatidine inhibits invasion and migration of cancer cells, it also suppresses neuronal excitability to exert analgesic effects[1][2].
RU-SKI 43 is a small molecule inhibitor of Hhat(Hedgehog acyltransferase), the enzyme responsible for the attachment of palmitate onto Shh.IC50 value:Target: Hhat inhibitorRU-SKI 43 reduced pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and Gli-1 activation through Smoothened-independent non-canonical signaling. In addition, RU-SKI 43 treatment inhibited two key proliferative pathways regulated by Akt and mTOR.
JAK1-IN-8, a potent JAK1 inhibitor (IC50<500 nM), compound 28, extracted from patent WO2016119700A1[1].
Pamoic acid is a potent GPR35 agonist with an EC50 of 79 nM. Pamoic acid exhibits neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2].
H-89 dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA) with an IC50 of 48 nM and has weak inhibition on PKG, PKC, Casein Kinase.
Enniatin A1 isolated from Fusarium mycotoxins is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide consisting of alternating D-α-hydroxyisovaleric acids and N-methyl-L-amino acids. Enniatin A1 possesses anticarcinogenic properties by induction of apoptosis and disruption of ERK signalling pathway. Enniatin A1 inhibits ACAT with an IC50 of 49 μM in rat liver microsomes[1].
Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
Y-33075 is a selective ROCK inhibitor derived from Y-27632, and is more potent than Y-27632, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM.
AZD1080 is a potent and selective GSK3 inhibitor. AZD1080 inhibits recombinant human GSK3α and GSK3β with pKi (IC50) of 8.2 (6.9 nM) and 7.5 (31 nM), respectively.
Peruvoside is a potent inhibitor of Src, PI3K, JNK, STAT, and EGFR. Peruvoside induces apoptosis and autophagy and possesses a broad spectrum of anticancer activity in breast, lung, liver cancers and leukemia. Peruvoside is a broad-spectrum and potent antiviral activity against positive-sense RNA viruses. Peruvoside sensitizes Gefitinib (HY-50895)-resistant tumour cells (A549, PC9/gef and H1975) to Gefitinib[1][2][3][4].
JI6 is a potent, selective and orally active FLT3 inhibitor, with IC50s of ∼40, 8, and 4 nM for FLT3-WT, FLT3-D835Y, and FLT3-D835H, respectively. JI6 also inhibits JAK3 and c-Kit, with IC50s of ∼250 and ∼500 nM, respectively. JI6 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia[1].
STAT3-IN-11 (7a) is a selective STAT3 inhibitor that inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 at site pTyr705. STAT3-IN-11 inhibits the phosphorylation of downstream genes (Survivin and Mcl-1) without affecting its upstream tyrosine kinases (Src and JAK2) levels and p-STAT1 expression. STAT3-IN-11 can induce cancer cell apoptosis, which is potential for the discovery of effective STAT3 inhibitors and antitumor agents against cancers[1].
9-ING-41 is a potent glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor[1]. 9-ING-41 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at prophase by targeting centrosomes and microtubule-bound GSK-3β. 9-ING-41 has anticancer activity[2].
PKI(5-22)amide is the active inhibitory fragment of the inhibitor of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). PKI(5-22)amide inhibits PKA activation, but fails to attenuate homologous desensitization of CRF1 receptors[1][2].
Cenisertib (AS-703569) is a multi-kinase inhibitor that blocks the activity of Aurora-kinase-A/B, ABL1, AKT, STAT5 and FLT3. Cenisertib induces major growth-inhibitory effects by blocking the activity of several different molecular targets in neoplastic mast cells (MC)[1]. Cenisertib inhibits tumor growth in xenograft models of pancreatic, breast, colon, ovarian, and lung tumors and leukemia[2].
Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes[1]. Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42)[2].
Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound which can inhibit the growth of both strains of parasite 3D7 (chloroquine sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine resistant) with IC50s of 4.8 μg/mL and 3.7 μg/mL, respectively. Warangalone can also inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (cAK) with an IC50 of 3.5 μM.
Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities[1].ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways[2].
Lappaol F, a lignin, is an anticancer agent. Lappaol F inhibits YAP<、b> mRNA and protein level. Lappaol F inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest. Lappaol F induces cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth. Lappaol F can be isolated from Arctium lappa Linne (Asteraceae)[1].
TCJL37 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable TYK2 inhibitor with a Ki of 1.6 nM. TCJL37 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)[1].
W1131 is a potent STAT3 inhibitor, triggering ferroptosis. W1131 suppresses cancer progression in gastric cancer cell subcutaneous xenograft model, organoids model, and PDX model. W1131 effectively alleviates chemical resistance of cancer cells to 5-FU (HY-90006). W1131 regulates cell cycle, DNA damage response, and oxidative phosphorylation, including IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway and ferroptosis pathway[1].
Vantictumab (OMP-18R5) is a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Vantictumab inhibits Wnt pathway signaling by binding to FZD1/2/5/7/8 receptors. Vantictumab is being studied against cancers such as metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer and metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma[1][2].
ROCK inhibitor-2 is a selective dual ROCK1 and ROCK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 17 nM and 2 nM, respectively[1].
Pacritinib hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of both wild-type JAK2 (IC50=23 nM) and JAK2V617F mutant (IC50=19 nM). Pacritinib hydrochloride also inhibits FLT3 (IC50=22 nM) and its mutant FLT3D835Y (IC50=6 nM). Pacritinib hydrochloride can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelofibrosis (MF)[1][2][3].