Found in most species of the animal kingdom, the endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones, and receptors that detect and react to the hormones. In response to environmental stimuli, the endocrine system secretes hormones and uses them as chemical messengers to orchestrate physiological, developmental and reproductive changes that affect the entire body for a long period of time. In order to maintain the proper functioning of the body through its entire life cycle, the endocrine system utilizes a complex feedback mechanism to fine-tune the balance of hormones in the bloodstream. Even a slight disruption to endocrine system’s function can throw off the delicate balance of hormones in the human body and lead to an endocrine disorder, or endocrine disease, such as diabetes, adrenal insufficiency, hyper- or hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Lactitol

Lactitol (D-Lactitol), a nonabsorbable disaccharide, is used as for constipation[1].

  • CAS Number: 585-86-4
  • MF: C12H24O11
  • MW: 344.312
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 788.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 98-102ºC
  • Flash Point: 430.7±32.9 °C

Vodudeutentan

Vodudeutentan is an endothelin receptor antagonist[1].

  • CAS Number: 2364365-83-1
  • MF: C34H49D2N5O7
  • MW: 643.81
  • Catalog: Endothelin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone

4',2-Dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, an estrogen agonist, shows binding affinity for bovine uterine estrogen receptor with an IC5050 of 15 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 151752-07-7
  • MF: C17H18O5
  • MW: 302.322
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 532.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 196.7±23.6 °C

Cargutocin

Cargutocin, an oxytocin analogue, targets the oxytocin receptor and acts as a uterine contraction agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 33605-67-3
  • MF: C42H65N11O12
  • MW: 916.03200
  • Catalog: Oxytocin Receptor
  • Density: 1.208g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1490.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 855.1ºC

pyroglutamyl-phenylalanyl-prolinamide

[Phe2]-TRH is a thyrotropin releasing hormone analogue, equipping a conformational similarity with Leu5-enkephalin[1].

  • CAS Number: 34783-35-2
  • MF: C19H24N4O4
  • MW: 372.41800
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Lys-γ3-MSH(human)

Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 156159-18-1
  • MF: C128H193N45O39S
  • MW: 3018.245
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Alfuzosin-d3

Alfuzosin-d3 is deuterium labeled Alfuzosin.

  • CAS Number: 1006724-55-5
  • MF: C19H24D3N5O4
  • MW: 392.47
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Vanitiolide

Vanitiolide is a choleretics.

  • CAS Number: 17692-71-6
  • MF: C12H15NO3S
  • MW: 253.31700
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.27g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 392.9ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 191.4ºC

Linuron

Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used to control the growth of grass and weeds in various agriculture crops and in orchards. Linuron is a photosystem II inhibitor. Linuron is also a competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with a Ki of 100 μM. Linuron shows reproductive toxicity in animals that acts as an endocrine disruptor[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 330-55-2
  • MF: C9H10Cl2N2O2
  • MW: 249.094
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 361.7±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 93-94°C
  • Flash Point: 172.6±30.7 °C

Hydroxyzine D8

Hydroxyzine D8 is deuterium labeled Hydroxyzine. Hydroxyzine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist[1].

  • CAS Number: 1189480-47-4
  • MF: C21H19D8ClN2O2
  • MW: 382.95
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Lumisterol3

Pyrocholecalciferol, a vitamin D analogue, produced by photochemical transformation of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 10346-43-7
  • MF: C27H44O
  • MW: 384.63800
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

pTH (44-68) (human)

pTH (44-68) (human) is apTH ((Human parathyroid hormone) fragment.

  • CAS Number: 64421-69-8
  • MF: C117H199N41O41
  • MW: 2836.08
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

UNII:052RYF6JDD

Isoprenaline hemisulfate is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor agonist with potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities[1][2][3][4][5].

  • CAS Number: 299-95-6
  • MF: C22H36N2O10S
  • MW: 520.594
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 417.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 179.7ºC

Gastrin I rat

Gastrin-1, rat (Rat Gastrin-17) is a peptide hormone, and can stimulate gastric acid secretion potently[1].

  • CAS Number: 81123-06-0
  • MF: C94H128N22O31S2
  • MW: 2126.28000
  • Catalog: Cholecystokinin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(Ser(tBu)6,AzaGly10)-LHRH

(Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH is a potent aza-GLY analog[1].

  • CAS Number: 184686-52-0
  • MF: C59H84N18O14
  • MW: 1269.411
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-Lysine-13C dihydrochloride

L-Lysine-13C dihydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

  • CAS Number: 202190-50-9
  • MF: C513CH16Cl2N2O2
  • MW: 220.10
  • Catalog: Cardiovascular Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Acrivastine D7

Acrivastine D7 (BW825C D7) is a deuterium labeled Acrivastine. Acrivastine is a short acting histamine 1 receptor antagonist.

  • CAS Number: 172165-56-9
  • MF: C22H17D7N2O2
  • MW: 355.48100
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fenoterol hydrobromide

Fenoterol hydrobromide is a β 2 adrenergic agonist designed to open up the airways to the lungs, is classed as sympathomimetic β2 agonist and asthma medication.

  • CAS Number: 1944-12-3
  • MF: C17H22BrNO4
  • MW: 384.26500
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 226-228°C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tulobuterol

Tulobuterol (C-78 free base) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, which reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Tulobuterol is also a sympathomimetic agent used as a transdermal patch, and increases normal diaphragm muscle strength[1].

  • CAS Number: 41570-61-0
  • MF: C12H18ClNO
  • MW: 227.73000
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.098 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 338.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 89-91ºC
  • Flash Point: 158.3ºC

Terazosin-d8

Terazosin-d8 is deuterium labeled Terazosin. Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1006718-20-2
  • MF: C19H17D8N5O4
  • MW: 395.48
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TRH

Protirelin is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

  • CAS Number: 24305-27-9
  • MF: C16H22N6O4
  • MW: 362.38
  • Catalog: Peptides
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 942.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 523.6±34.3 °C

Monobutyl Phthalate

Monobutyl phthalate, a major metabolite of dibutyl phthalate (DBP), possesses antiandrogenic effects. Monobutyl phthalate is an embryotoxicant[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 131-70-4
  • MF: C12H14O4
  • MW: 222.23700
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.173g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 363.5ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 73 °C
  • Flash Point: 138.2ºC

Insulin degludec

Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC50 value of 19.59 nM/L for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 844439-96-9
  • MF: C274H408N64O81S6
  • MW: 6103.97204
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pimozide-d4

Pimozide D4 (R6238 D4) is a deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1803193-57-8
  • MF: C28H25D4F2N3O
  • MW: 465.57
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Higenamine

Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) has anti-apoptotic effects[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 5843-65-2
  • MF: C16H17NO3
  • MW: 271.311
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 522.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 208-210℃
  • Flash Point: 209.6±20.7 °C

5'-GUANYLYLIMIDODIPHOSPHATE TRISODIUM

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 148892-91-5
  • MF: C10H14N6Na3O13P3
  • MW: 588.141
  • Catalog: Adenylate Cyclase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 230 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Kojic acid dipalmitate

Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research[1].

  • CAS Number: 79725-98-7
  • MF: C38H66O6
  • MW: 618.927
  • Catalog: Tyrosinase
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 684.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 92-96ºC
  • Flash Point: 273.9±31.5 °C

Bremelanotide PT 141

Bremelanotide (PT-141) is an analogue of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Bremelanotide activates the mPOA and other hypothalamic and limbic regions of the brain involved in sexual behavior. Bremelanotide can be used for researching hypoactive sexual desire disorders[1].

  • CAS Number: 189691-06-3
  • MF: C50H68N14O10
  • MW: 1025.163
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MRE-269-d6

MRE-269-d6 is deuterium labeled MRE-269. MRE-269 is an active metabolite of selexipag, and acts as a selective IP receptor agonist.

  • CAS Number: 1265295-56-4
  • MF: C25H23D6N3O3
  • MW: 425.55
  • Catalog: Prostaglandin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ferutinin

Ferutinin, a natural terpenoid compound, is an estrogen receptor ERα agonist and estrogen ERβ-receptor agonist/antagonist with IC50s of 33.1 nM and 180.5 nM, respectively. Ferutinin acts as an electrogenic Ca2+-ionophore that increases calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria. Ferutinin possesses estrogenic, antitumor, antibacterial and antiinflammatory activities[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 41743-44-6
  • MF: C22H30O4
  • MW: 358.47
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 489.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 164.4±22.2 °C