Ronidazole is an antiprotozoal agent.Target: AntiparasiticRonidazole is an antiprotozoal agent used in veterinary medicine. It may also have use for the treatment of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats. Ronidazole kills T foetus at concentrations > 0.1 μg/mL in vitro. Ronidazole (30 or 50 mg/kg) cures T foetus infection for follow-up durations of 21 to 30 weeks after treatment in 10/10 cats [1].
(+)-BAY-1251152 is a CDK9 inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2014076091 A1, example 1.
Yimitasvir (Emitasvir) is an orally active hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor. Yimitasvir can be used for research of chronic HCV infection[1].
Pirlimycin (RU 38882), a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome[1].
Usnic acid, a lichen-derived secondary metabolite, has a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid has excellent anticancer and antimicrobial properties. Usnic acid significantly inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 (compound E07), an imidazoline derivative, is a non-peptide small molecule inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 that targets the main protease (Mpro) of the coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 has a strong interaction with residues on Mpro (Met 165, Gln 166, Met 165, His 41, Gln 189)[1].
Albaspidin AA displays strong antibacterial activity against the vegetative form of Paenibacillus larvae (P. larvae) (MIC=220 μM)[1].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-19 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-19 is a spirocyclic pyridone derivative. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-19 has strong inhibitory effect on RNA polymerase activity of A virus (extracted from patent CN111410661A, compound 1)[1].
LtaS-IN-1 (compound 1771) is a potent small-molecule inhibitor of Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) synthesis in multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. faecium and by altering the cell wall morphology. LtaS-IN-1 alone inhibits Enterococcus.spp 28 strains with varying MIC values ranging from 0.5 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL. LtaS-IN-1 combination with antibiotics abolishs multidrug-resistant E. faecium growth almost completely[1].
Sulfamonomethoxine-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfamonomethoxine. Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.
Thifluzamide is a powerful and effective fungicide. When used safely and correctly it can be effective on rice and other crops because of improved water dispersal techniques. Thifluzamide is highly active against Basidiomycete fungi, in particular Rhizoctonia solani, primarily in rice, potatoes, and turf markets.
Tris(4-aminophenyl)methane is a triphenylmethane dye. Tris(4-aminophenyl)methane is a weak HCV helicase inhibitor.
Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.
Ethyl acetoacetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl acetoacetate. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[1][2][3]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[4].
HIV gag peptide (197-205) is a H-2Kd-restricted epitope derived from the p24 portion of the HIV-1 gag protein, consists of amino acids 197-205 (AMQMLKETI)[1].
Phenoxyethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].
Nudicaucin B is a triterpenoid saponi found in Hedyotis nudicaulis[1]. Nudicaucin B has antifungal activities[2].
Herpes virus inhibitor 2 is a herpes virus inhibitor and disrupts herpes virus ribonucleotide reductase quaternary structure. Herpes virus inhibitor 2 inhibits viral replication[1][2].
Balofloxacin is quinolone antibiotic, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial DNA by interference with the enqyme DNA gyrase.Target: Antibacterial; DNA gyrase.Balofloxacin, an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has been developed by Choongwae Pharma in Korea, for the treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI). Chugai and Ciba were developing balofloxacin for respiratory tract infections (RTI) but discontinued development in 1995 due to changes in Chugai's R&D focus and a lack of efficacy of the drug. Following phase II trials, Choongwae bought the rights to develop balofloxacin in Korea from Chugai. Phase III trials for UTI were completed in early 2001. Balofloxacin was approved by the Korean FDA in December 2001 for UTI. In March 2002, phase II trials were underway for RTI.
HIV-1 inhibitor-32 (compound 3c) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 34 nM for WT HIV-1. HIV-1 inhibitor-32 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Parbendazole is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly, destabilizes tubulin, with an EC50 of 8.79 nM, and exhibits a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.
Tuvirumab (OST 577; SDZ-OST 577) is a human IgG1 subclass monoclonal antibody directed against HBV surface antigen (HBsAg). Tuvirumab binds specifically and with high affinity (K=3.6 nM) to HBsAg. Tuvirumab has the potential for chronic hepatitis B research[1][2].
Zoliflodacin (ETX0914;AZD0914) is a novel spiropyrimidinetrione bacterial DNA gyrase/topoisomerase inhibitor. Zoliflodacin has potent in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including S. aureus with the MIC90 of 0.25 μg/mL.
Dolutegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
Monensin is a lipid-soluble naturally occurring bioactive ionophore produced by Streptomyces spp. Monensin can bind protons and monovalent cations. Monensin exhibits a broad spectrum activity against opportunistic pathogens of humans in both drug sensitive and resistant strains. Monensin also induces apoptosis in multiple cancer cell lines[1][2].
QL-X-138 is a selective and potent BTK/MNK dual kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 8, 107.4, and 26 nM for BTK, MNK1, and MNK2, respectively; exhibits covalent binding to BTK and noncovalent binding to MNK; enhances the antiproliferative efficacies in vitro against a variety of B-cell cancer cell lines, as well as AML and CLL primary patient cells; arrests cell cycle progression and strongly induces apoptosis.
Alpibectir is an antibacterial agent[1].
12-Oxocalanolide A (compound 6) is a potent inhibitor of reverse transcriptase from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with an IC50 and EC50 of 2.8 and 12 μM, respectively. 12-Oxocalanolide A is the analogue of Calanolide[1].
Xinjiachalcone A is an active principle of Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin. Xinjiachalcone A shows both a low MIC and a strong bactericidal activity against H. pylori, with MIC values ranged from 12.5 to 50 µM for seventeen H. pylori strains[1].
Meloside A (Isovitexin 2''-O-glucoside) is a phenylpropanoid isolated from barley with antioxidant activity. In barley, phenylpropanoids have been described as having protective properties against excess UV-B radiation and have been linked to resistance to pathogens[1][2].