Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation[1][2][3].
Methyl paraben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methyl Paraben[1]. Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, drugs and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity[2].
Darunavir(TMC114) is an HIV protease inhibitor.IC50 Value: Target: HIV ProteaseDarunavir HIV-1 antiviral structurally is similar to amprenavir and it is second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor. Darunavir is a drug used to treat HIV infection. It is in the protease inhibitor class. Prezista is an OARAC recommended treatment option for treatment-naive and treatment-experienced adults and adolescents.
Octenidine dihydrochloride is an effective antiseptic compound for skin mucous membranes and wounds.
GSK2236805 is a potent hepatitis C virus inhibitor with pEC50 values of 10.4, 11.1 for HCV genotype 1a (gt1a) and gt1b, respectively[1].
Glabranine, an flavonoid, is isolated from Tephrosia s.p, exerts a inhibitory effect in vitro on the dengue virus[1].Glabranine forms interaction with the soluble ectodomain of DENV type 2 (DENV2) E protein[2].
Pociredir (FTX-6058) is a potent, selective and orally active small-molecule inhibitor of embryonic ectoderm development (EED) with KD value of 0.163 nM. Pociredir (FTX-6058) can be used for the research of inflammatory or hemoglobinopathies, such as sickle cell disease (SCD) [1][2].
Diminazene aceturate (Diminazene diaceturate) is an anti-trypanosome agent for livestock. The main biochemical mechanism of the trypanocidal actions of Diminazene aceturate is by binding to trypanosomal kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) in a non-intercalative manner through specific interaction with sites rich in adenine-thymine base pairs. Diminazene aceturate is also an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activator and has strong and potent anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3].
NVR 3-778 is a first-in-Class and oral bioavailable HBV CAM (capsid assembly modulator) belonging to the SBA (sulfamoylbenzamide) class, with anti-HBV activity[1].
Cefalonium hydrate is the first-generation β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic that is widely used to research bovine mastitis caused by Gram-positive bacteria including staphylococci[1][2][3].
Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from the roots of Pimpinella saxifrage. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1].
FGI-106 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of multiple blood-borne viruses (HCV, HBV, HIV) as well as emerging biothreats (Ebola, VEE, Cowpox, PRRSV infection) with EC50 of 0.2-10 uM; inhibits the interaction of TSG101 with its cognate viral ligands; displays an ability to prevent lethality from Ebola in vivo; well-tolerated and orally bioavailable.
Blasticidin A ((+)-Blasticidin A) is an inhibitor of Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Blasticidin A almost completely inhibits Aflatoxin production at 0.5 μM[1]. Blasticidin A is a potent antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, inhibits Aflatoxin production without strong growth inhibition toward Aflatoxin-producing fungi[2].
Proguanil is an antimalarial prodrug that is metabolized to the active metabolite cycloguanil, a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor.
CRS400393 is a potent antimycobacterial agent, with MIC of 0.03, 2, and ≤ 0.12 µg/mLagainst M. abs., M. avium, M. intracellulare, and M. tuberculosis, respectively[1].
Neracorvir is a potent antiviral agent. Neracorvir exhibits anti-HBV activity[1][2].
Vidarabine phosphate (Ara-AMP), an antiviral agent, inhibits chronic HBV infection[1][2]. Vidarabine phosphate also against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses[3].
AT-533 is a potent Hsp90 and HSV inhibitor. AT-533 suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis by blocking the HIF-1α/VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. AT-533 also inhibits the activation of the downstream pathways, including Akt/mTOR/p70S6K, Erk1/2 and FAK. AT-533 inhibits the tube formation, cell migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)[1][2][3].
D-(+)-Phenyllactic acid is an anti-bacterial agent, excreted by Geotrichum candidum, inhibits a range of Gram-positive from humans and foodstuffs and Gram-negative bacteria found in humans[1].
Xanthobaccin A is an antifungal compound, can be isolated from the culture fluid of Stenotrophomonas sp. strain SB-K88. Xanthobaccin A has potent inhibitory effect on sugar beet damping-off disease[1][2][3].
APOBEC3G-IN-1 (MN136.0185) is a potent HIV inhibitor, targeting APOBEC3G[1].
Antofloxacin is a well tolerate, orally active and broad-spectrum 8-amino-fluoroquinolone with potent antibacterial activities. Antofloxacin shows superior antibacterial activity against gyrA mutation-positive H. pylori strains, especially in Asn87- mutated strains, compared to levofloxacin. Antofloxacin is a weak, reversible inhibitor of CYP1A2 for the treatment of infections caused by a diverse group of bacterial species[1][2][3].
Helioxanthin 8-1 is an analogue of helioxanthin, exhibites significant in vitro anti-HBV/HCV/HSV-1/HIV activity with EC50 of >5/10/1.4/15 uM.IC50 value: >5/10/1.4/15 uM(HBV/HCV/HSV-1/HIV) [1]Target: Antiviral agentThe cyclic hydrazide 28(Helioxanthin 8-1) showed the most potent antiHBV activity among those helioxanthin analogues tested. In addition, compound 28 exhibited moderately potent activity against HIV. It would therefore be promising to study helioxanthin analogues that contain a six-membered ring instead of the five-membered ring found in the lactam [1]. 8-1 exhibited effective inhibition on DHBV replication. The combination of 8-1 with 3TC resulted in additional anti-DHBV activity. Viral induced cells displayed higher susceptibility to 8-1 treatment than non-induced cells. HBV X protein might not be an essential factor in the initiation of the biological activity of 8-1, as demonstrated by its absence in DHBV [2].
A potent chelator of iron that arrests late stages of cytokinesis by blocking the physical process of constriction in dividing cells; also is a small molecule inhibitor of bacterial divisome assembly; downregulates the transcription of genes encoding proteins involved in cell division, reduce protein biosynthesis, and affects the spatiotemporal localization of the division machinery.
4-Chloroguaiaco (4-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol) is a phenol derivative, with antimicrobial activity. 4-Chloroguaiaco shows inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli with MICs both of 110μg/mL[1].
Tetramethylkaempferol is an antifungal agent. Tetramethylkaempferol shows antifungal activity against Candida albicansCandida albicans with an IC50 value of 17.63 µg/mL[1].
TBI-166, a riminophenazine analogue, is an orally active anti-tuberculosis agent with fewer adverse reactions than the lead riminophenazine compound, Clofazimine (HY-B1046) [1][2][3].
Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active bacterial inhibitor that is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in tuberculosis research[1][2].
Pexiganan (MSI 78 free base) is a synthetic analog of magainin 2. Pexiganan is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. Pexiganan can be used in the research of infections, such as diabetic foot ulcer infections[1].
Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase[1].