Ambutonium bromide is an acetylcholine antagonist.
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM[1].
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development[1][2][3].
A potent, specific, noncompetitive dual CXCR1 and CXCR2 antagonist with IC50 of 38 nM (vs. CXCL1) and 36 nM (vs. CXCL8), respectively; inhibits CXCL1-induced Ca(2+) flux in human PMNs but has no effect on the Ca(2+) flux induced by C5a, fMLF, or PAF; antagonizes CXCL8-induced [(35)S]GTPγS binding (IC50=60 nM) and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in recombinant HEK293 cells expressed CXCR2; significantly inhibits inflammation in an in vivo murine model (0.2 mg/kg iv).
NI-57 is an inhibitor of bromodomain and plant homeodomain finger-containing (BRPF) famlily of proteins, with IC50s of 3.1, 46 and 140 nM for BRPF1, BRPF2 (BRD1) and BRPF3, respectively.
Benzoylalbiflorin is a monoterpenoid, and is isolated from Radix Paeoniae Alba. Radix Paeoniae Alba is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, to alleviate inflammation, amenorrhea, epistaxis, abdominal pain, and other symptoms[1].
Osajin is the major bioactive isoflavone present in the fruit of Maclura pomifera with antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
STAT6-IN-1 (compound 19a) is a STAT6 inhibitor with a high affinity for the SH2 domain of STAT6 (IC50=0.028 µM). STAT6-IN-1 can be used in studies of allergic lung disease, allergic rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or cancer[1][2].
Izuralimab is a bispecific IgG1 antibody targeting inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS/CD278) and PD-1[1].
Schisantherin A is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera. Schisantherin A inhibits p65-NF-κB translocation into the nucleus by IκBα degradation.
Betahistine mesylate is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist[1]. Betahistine mesylate is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[3].
Vitisin A has antioxidative, anticancer, antiapoptotic, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Vitisin A inhibits LPS-induced NO and iNOS production via down-regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 and the NF-κB signal pathway. Vitisin A also inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitisin A is a resveratrol tetramer that can be isolated from Vitis vinifera roots[1][2][3].
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM[1][2].
TLK117, the active metabolite of TLK199, selective inhibits Glutathione S-transferase P1–1 (GSTP1-1) with a Ki of 0.4 μM for GSTP. TLK117 also competitively inhibits glyoxalase I with a Ki of 0.56 μM.
Tenofovir diphosphate triethylamine (TFV-DP triethylamine) is a competitive DNA polymerases inhibitor (with respect to dATP) and a substrate of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT)[1].
Tacrolimus is a macrocyclic lactone with potent immunosuppressive properties. Tacrolimus binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex and inhibits calcineurin phosphatase.
Gemcabene (PD-72953), a first-in-class lipid-lowering agent, lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), decreases triglycerides, and raises high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and lowers pro-inflammatory acute-phase protein, C-reactive protein (CRP), exerting anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3].
Iralukast is a cysteinyl-leukotriene antagonist (CysLT) with a pKi of 7.8 for CysLT1.
Oxaprozin is an inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 36 μM for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB.
Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)[1].
BMS-066 is an IKKβ/Tyk2 pseudokinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 9 nM and 72 nM, respectively.
Aderamastat (FP-025) is an orally active matrix metalloproteinase 12 (MMP-12) inhibitor. Aderamastat can be used for the research of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary fibrosis[1].
COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 (5b) is a potent and dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 is a benzothiophen-2-yl pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 shows the most potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities surpassing that of Celecoxib and Indomethacin. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 shows potent COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitory activity with IC50s of 5.40, 0.01 and 1.78 μM, respectively[1].
9α,11β-Prostaglandin F2α is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Asthma[1][2].
ABT-102 is a potent and highly selective Vanilloid Receptor (TRPV1) receptor antagonist. ABT-102 potently and reversibly increases heat pain thresholds and reduced painfulness of suprathreshold oral/cutaneous heat. ABT-102 reduces nociceptive responses of animals in models of inflammatory, bone cancer, postoperative, and osteoarthritic pain[1][2].
Commendamide is a GPCR G2A/GPR132 agonist (EC50: 11.8 μM). Commendamide can be used for research of autoimmunity and atherosclerosis[1].
NS6180 is a novel potent and selective KCa3.1 channel inhibitor(IC50= 9 nM) prevents T-cell activation and inflammation.IC50 value: 9 nM [1]Target: KCa3.1 channel inhibitorin vitro: NS6180 inhibited cloned human KCa3.1 channels (IC50 = 9 nM) via T250 and V275, the same amino acid residues conferring sensitivity to triarylmethanes such as like TRAM-34. NS6180 inhibited endogenously expressed KCa3.1 channels in human, mouse and rat erythrocytes, with similar potencies (15–20 nM). NS6180 suppressed rat and mouse splenocyte proliferation at submicrolar concentrations and potently inhibited IL-2 and IFN-γ production, while exerting smaller effects on IL-4 and TNF-α and no effect on IL-17 production [1].in vivo: DNBS challenged rats were treated with two doses (3 and 10 mg·kg-1 b.i.d.) of NS6180 for 7 days in direct comparison with the IBD drug sulfasalazine (300 mg·kg-1 q.d.). Both doses of NS6180 significantly improved weight gain and decreased inflammation induced swelling of the colon as determined by relative colon weight [1].
MS402 is a BD1-selective BET BrD inhibitor with Kis of 77 nM, 718 nM, 110 nM, 200 nM, 83 nM, and 240 nM for BRD4(BD1), BRD4(BD2), BRD3(BD1), BRD3(BD2), BRD2(BD1) and BRD2(BD2), respectively. MS402 blocks Th17 cell differentiation and ameliorates colitis in mice[1].
Leniolisib (CDZ173) phosphate is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor. Leniolisib phosphate has the potential for immunodeficiency disorders treatment.
Glucosamine-13C hydrochloride is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a