Linderene acetate, isolated from the root of Lindera strychnifolia, is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor[1].
GSK 4027 is a chemical probe for the PCAF/GCN5 bromodomain with an pIC50 of 7.4±0.11 for PCAF in a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay.
CU-CPT-9a is a specific TLR8 antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.5 nM.
Tolmetin sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, and acts as a non-selective COX inhibitor.
L-NIL hydrochloride is an inducible NO synthase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.3 μM for miNOS[1][2][3].
Fluasterone is a potent G6PD inhibitor with a Ki of 0.51 μM. Fluasterone has anti-inflammatory, cancer preventive, and anti-diabetic effects. Fluasterone is orally active[1][2][3].
Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active β2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate can be used for the research of asthma[1][2][3].
AE-3763 is a peptide-based human neutrophil elastase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM.
CK2-IN-6 is a potent protein kinase CK2 inhibitor that can be used in the study of cancer as well as other kinase-related conditions, including inflammation, pain and certain immune diseases[1].
Pyrrophenone is a potent and specific cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.2 nM[1].
NLRP3-IN-14 is a potent and selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor (KD: 5.87 μM). NLRP3-IN-14 inhibits IL-1β release with an IC50 of 0.131 μM. NLRP3-IN-14 can be used for the research of inflammation[1].
QL9 (QLSPFPFDL) is a high-affinity alloantigen for the 2C T cell receptor (TCR).
Zileuton sodium is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, exhibiting inflammatory activities.
P8RI (D-P8RI) is a biomimetic peptide of CD31 and a CD31 agonist. P8RI binds to the juxtamembrane amino acid sequence of the ectodomain of CD31, shows an immunosuppressive effect through restoration of the CD31 inhibitory pathway[1][2].
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures[1].Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB[2].Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis[1].Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway[3].
Nebentan potassium (YM598) is a potent, selective and orally active non-peptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist through the modification of Bosentan (HY-A0013). Nebentan potassium inhibits [125I] endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, with Ki of 0.697 nM and 569 nM, respectively[1]. YM598 can ameliorate the progression of cor pulmonale and myocardial infarction in vivo[2].
(S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base prevents T-cell activation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research[1][2].
Paracetamol (4-acetamidophenol). 2-Acetamidophenol is a promising analgesic and an anti-arthritic agent[1].
IMM-H007 is a potent TGFβ1 (transforming growth factor β1) antagonist. IMM-H007 has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases via activation of AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase). IMM-H007 negatively regulates endothelium inflammation through inactivating NF-κB and JNK/AP1 signaling. IMM-H007 inhibits ABCA1 degradation. IMM-H007 resolves hepatic steatosis in HFD-fed hamsters by the regulation of lipid metabolism. IMM-H007 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory atherosclerosis[1][2][3].
Communic acid ((+)-Communic acid) is a natural compound isolated from the branches of Platycladus orientalis. Communic acid displays minimum inhibitory concentration of 31 μM and IC50 of 15 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Ra.Communic acid exhibits protective effects against UVB-induced skin aging[1][2][3].
Huangjiangsu A, pseudoprotodioscin, methyl protobioside, protodioscin, and protodeltonin, isolated from D. villosa. Huangjiangsu A has hepatoprotective potential against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and ROS generation and could be promising as potential therapeutic agents for liver diseases[1].
ODN 24987 is a Guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotides (ODN), targeting TLR9. ODN 24987 can inhibit IL-6 and IFN-α release. ODN 24987 can be used for research immune disorders. ODN 24987 sequence: 5’-C-C-T-G-G-C-c7G-G-G-G-3’[1].
FPR2 agonist 3 (compound CMC23) can limit the lactate dehydrogenase release in LPS (HY-D1056) -stimulated cultures and decrease the levels of pro-inflammatory IL-1β and IL-6. FPR2 agonist 3 decrease the level of phosphor-STAT3 via the STAT3/SOCS3 signaling pathway[1].
Human PD-L1 inhibitor III is a human PD-L1 inhibitor.
Renvistobart is an immunoglobulin G1-κ, anti-[Homo sapiens TIGIT (T cell immunoreceptor with Ig domain and ITIM, VSIG9, VSTM3)] Homo sapiens monoclonal antibody[1].
Triptohairic acid (compound 17) is nature product that could be isolated from the stems of Tripterygium wilfordii. Triptohairic acid has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
IL-17 modulator 5 (compound 26) is a IL-17 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 nM[1].
Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol (DOPG) is a naturally occurring phospholipid that can be produced by the combined action of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and phospholipase D2 (PLD2). Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol inhibits macrophage inflammatory mediator production in response to heat shock protein B4 (HSPB4) activation of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) [1].
Pseudocoptisine acetate, a quaternary alkaloid with a benzylisoquinoline skeleton, is isolated from the tubers of Corydalis turtschaninovii. Pseudocoptisine acetate shows anti-inflammatory properties[1].