Hepatitis b virus pre-s region (120-145) is a preS2 peptide that inhibits the binding of single-chain Fv fragment (scFv) or IgG to r-HBsAg[1].
Blumeatin B is a flavonoid and an antioxidant agent[1].
Fulvic Acid is a natural healthy product, which comes from humic substances produced by microorganisms in soil. Fulvic Acid can modulate the immune system, influence the oxidative state of cells, and improve gastrointestinal function. Fulvic Acid has the potential for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, including diabetes[1].
AZ-8838 (AZ8838) is a potent, and selective PAR2 antagonist with Kd of 125 nM; shows excellent selectivity over PAR1 and PAR4 (>50 uM).
AA 2379 is an orally active antirheumatic agent. AA 2379 has antiinflammatory, antipyretic activities and reduces pain sensation[1].
BTK inhibitor 8 (Compound 27) is a Btk inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.11 nM. BTK inhibitor 8 inhibits B cell activation in hWB with an IC50 of 2 nM[1].
Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK (DecRVKRcmk) TFA inhibits over-expressed gp160 processing and HIV-1 replication[1].
Hydrangenol is an orally active antiphotoaging compound. It can be isolated from Hydrangea serrata leaves. Hydrangenol prevents wrinkle formation by reducing MMP and inflammatory cytokine expression and increasing moisturizing factors and antioxidant genes level[1].
Cotransin is a Sec61 translocation inhibitor that acts in a signal-sequence-discriminatory manner to prevent the stable insertion of select nascent chains into the Sec61 translocation channel. Cotransin selectively inhibits the expression of VCAM-1 and p-selectin proteins by inhibiting their co-translational translocation across endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (IC50=0.5-5 µM). Cotransin has potential for studying inflammation and immunity[1][2].
α-Zearalenol is a Mycotoxin with high affinity for the estrogen receptors (ER),α-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEN), causes reproductive disorders in animals, due to its xenoestrogenic effects[1].
AX-15836 is a potent and selective ERK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.
Indole-3-pyruvic acid, a keto analogue of tryptophan, is an orally active AHR agonist. Indole-3-pyruvic acid has antioxidant properties, and can be used in the research of inflammation, anxiety[1][2][3].
P2X7-IN-2 (compound 58) is a P2X7 receptor inhibitor. P2X7-IN-2 inhibits IL-Iβ release with an IC50 value of 0.01 nM. P2X7-IN-2 can be used for the research of autoimmunity, inflammation and cardiovascular disease[1].
Oxindole (Indolin-2-one) is an aromatic heterocyclic building block. 2-indolinone derivatives have become lead compounds in the research of kinase inhibitors.
TD-0212 (compound 35) is an orally active dual pharmacology angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist and neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor, with a pKi of 8.9 for AT1 and a pIC50 of 9.2 for NEP[1].
Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Tritulus terrestris L., provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis [1][2].
Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
Antileukinate, a hexapeptide, is a potent inhibitor of CXC-chemokine receptor (CXCR). Antileukinate inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis and activation. Antileukinate can be used for the research of acute inflammation and injury[1][2][3].
SSAO inhibitor-3 (Compound 2) is a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor with IC50s of <10 nM, and 0.1-10 μM for human SSAO and AOC1, respectively. SSAO inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, diabetes and its complications, obesity, stroke, chronic kidney disease, retinopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis, etc[1].
SC-22716 is a potent, competitive, reversible inhibitor of human LTA4 hydrolase, with an IC50 of 0.20 µM. SC-22716 has potential for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis[1].
Beclomethasone 17-propionate (Beclomethasone-17-monopropionate), an active metabolite of Beclomethasone dipropionate (HY-13571), is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Beclomethasone 17-propionate exhibits greater affinity for GR than Beclomethasone dipropionate. Beclomethasone 17-propionate effectively suppresses cytokine production in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lung macrophages[1][2][3].
Diapocynin (Dehydrodiacetovanillone), a dimeric derivative of Apocynin, is an orally active NADPH oxidase inhibitor. Diapocynin has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection and antioxidant activities[1].
Morusin is a prenylated flavonoid isolated from M. australis with various biological activities, such as antitumor, antioxidant, and anti-bacteria property. Morusin could inhibit NF-κB and STAT3 activity.
β-Interleukin II (44-56) is a 44-56 fragment of beta-interleukin II polypeptide. Interleukin family are a group of cytokines associated with immune system, mainly expressed by leukocytes[1].
Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 (Compound 73) is a potent agonist of adenylyl cyclase type 2 (AC2) with the EC50 of 90 nM. Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 inhibits expression of Interleukin-6, making it a potential lead compound against respiratory diseases[1].
Oxyphenonium bromide is an antiacetylcholine compound. Oxyphenonium bromide is an antagonist of mAChR. Oxyphenonium bromide protects against the bronchial obstructive effects[1][2][3].
PIKfyve-IN-2 is a potent PIKfyve kinase inhibitor and can be used for cancers, autoimmune disorders research[1].
Astramembrangenin (Cycloastragenol) is a triterpenoid saponin compound and a hydrolysis product of the main active ingredient in Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge[1].Astramembrangenin is orally safe and has broad Extensive pharmacological effects, including telomerase activation, telomere elongation, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties[2].Astramembrangenin has antiaging properties, CAG stimulates telomerase activity in human neonatal keratinocytes and rat neuronal cells, and induces CREB activation followed by tert and bcl2 expression. Cycloastragenol (CAG) may have a novel therapeutic role in depression[2].
CTP Synthetase-IN-1 is a potent, orally active cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthetase (CTPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 32 nM and 18 nM for human CTPS1 and human CTPS2, respectively. CTP Synthetase-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
M4284 (M-4284) is a high-affinity biphenyl mannoside FimH inhibitor with HAI of 16 nM in hemagglutination assay; reduces intestinal colonization of genetically diverse UPEC isolates, while simultaneously treating UTI, without notably disrupting the structural configuration of the gut microbiota; reduces UTI89 levels in the gut and urinary tracts of mice.