Afacifenacin (SMP-986) is a potent and orally active muscarinic receptor antagonist. Afacifenacin inhibits the bladder afferent pathway through the sodium-channel blockade, increasing volume, and reducing the frequency of urination and incontinence. Afacifenacin has the potential for the research of overactive bladder (OAB)[1][2].
Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-diabetic activities. Tiliroside is a noncompetitive inhibitor of α-amylase with a Ki value of 84.2 μM. Tiliroside inhibits carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract[1].
JTT 551 is selective a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor, with Kis of 0.22 μM and 9.3 μM for PTP1B and TCPTP (T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase), respectively; JTT 551 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
MLS0315771 is a potent and biologically active competitive phosphomannose isomerase (MPI) inhibitor, with an IC50 ~1 μM and a Ki of 1.4 μM.
Bilirubin oxidase (BOD) is a multi-copper oxidase that catalyzes the oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin and reduces molecular oxygen to water. Bilirubin oxidase can participate in the metabolism of porphyrin and chlorophyll, and is widely used in biochemical research as a catalyst for oxygen reduction[1].
LP-533401 is a Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 inhibitor that regulates serotonin production in the gut.
GQ-16 is a moderate affinity ligand for the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of PPARγ, exhibiting a Ki of 160 nM. GQ-16 is an effective inhibitor of Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ. GQ-16 is a partial agonist of PPARγ with reduced adipogenic actions. GQ-16 promotes insulin Sensitization without weight gain[1].
(2R)-Flavanomarein is a predominant flavonoid of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt with protective effects against diabetic nephropathy. (2R)-Flavanomarein has good antioxidative, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and anti-hyperlipidemic activities[1][2].
CE3F4 analog 1 is an analogue of CE3F4[1].
Myristoyl pentapeptide-4 is a bioactive peptide with promotion of hair growth effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient[1].
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone, a natural phytochemical, is a known haustorial inducing factor. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimalaria effects[1].子
Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitors (ARI)[1].
Ac-KLKKTETQ-NH2, a peptide, has the potential for cosmetics research[1].
Cisapride monohydrate is an orally and potent 5-HT4 receptor agonist and hERG inhibitor. Cisapride monohydrate is an prokinetic agent which facilitates or restores motility throughout the length of the gastrointestinal tract. Cisapride monohydrate stimulates gastrointestinal motor activity through an indirect mechanism involving the release of acetylcholine mediated by postganglionic nerve endings in the myenteric plexus of the gut[1][2].
Benzophenone-13C is the 13C labeled Benzophenone[1]. Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite.
Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
Suc-Phe-Leu-Phe-SBzl is a substrate of ATP-dependent protease[1][2].
TC-F2 is a reversible non-covalent binding inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with an IC50 of 28 nM. FAAH is involved in many human diseases, particularly cancer, pain and inflammation as well as neurological, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders[1].
UCM710 is an endocannabinoid (eCB) hydrolysis inhibitor that increases the levels of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in neurons. UCM710 inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase and α/β-hydrolase domain 6, but not monoacylglycerol lipase[1].
Decanoyl-L-carnitine has stimulatory effect on the formation of desaturated fatty acid metabolites from both [1-14C]-22:4 (n-6) and [1-14C]-22:5 (n-3)[1].
N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine is a blood-borne signalling metabolite and can be used for obesity research. N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine is exercise-inducible[1].
Taranabant is a highly potent and selective cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor inverse agonist that inhibits the binding and functional activity of various agonists, with a binding Ki of 0.13 nM for the human CB1R in vitro.
Mersalyl (Salirgan) is a potent vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) inducer. Mersalyl induces VEGF and ENO1 mRNA expression. Mersalyl shows diuresis effects[1][2][3].
Glucuronokinase is a member of the GHMP-kinase. Glucuronokinase shows unique substrate specificity for D-glucuronic acid with a Km value of 0.7 mM. Glucuronokinase catalyzes D-glucuronic acid and ATP to produce D-glucuronic acid-1-phosphate and ADP[1].
(-)-Cedrene (α-cedrene) is a sesquiterpene constituent of cedarwood oils, with anti-leukemic, antimicrobial and anti-obesity activities[1].
D-Ribose 5-phosphate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids[1].
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
13(E)-Docosenoic acid (Brassidic acid), a trans-acid, is a 22-carbon monounsaturated fatty acid[1].
PU-48 is a potent urea transporters A (UT-A) inhibitor (IC50=0.32 μM). PU-48 has a good diuretic effect in mouse models, and shows little or no cytotoxicity. PU-48 has the potential to be developed as a diuretic[1].
Dihydrodaidzein is one of the most prominent dietary phytoestrogens.