PD-118057 is a human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) channel activator that does not cause hERG blockade[1].
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM.
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d4 (L-5-HTP-d4; Oxitriptan-d4) is a deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (HY-B1716). L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist[1]. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia[2][3][4][5][6].
Glycylglycine is the simplest of all peptides and could function as a gamma-glutamyl acceptor.
D-Glucose-d1 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molec
Statil (Ponalrestat) is an orally active, selective and noncompetitive aldose reductase (AKR1B1; ALR) inhibitor. Statil selectively inhibits ALR2 (Ki=7.7 nM) over ALR1 (Ki=60 μM). Statil inhibits the conversion of glucose to sorbitol[1][2][3].
L-Ascorbic acid-13C-2-4 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer[1][2][3].
O-304 is a small molecule AMPK activator.
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains[1][2].
TA-1887 (JNJ-39933673) is a highly potent, selective and orally active SGLT2 inhibitor (IC50: 1.4 nM) with antihyperglycemic effects. TA-1887 can be used in the research of diabetes[1][2].
CINPA1 is a potent and specific inhibitor of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) that does not activate pregnane X receptor (PXR). CINPA1 reduces CAR-mediated transcription with an IC50 of ~70 nM. CINPA1 can be used as a molecular tool for understanding CAR function[1].
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA[1][2].
4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole is the active metabolite of Omeprazole. Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].
3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone (HY-B1336). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is always be detected as a indicator of furazolidone residues in vivo[1].
[Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon is a potent glucagon receptor system peptide antagonist. [Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon enhances the glucose-stimulated release of insulin from pancreatic islet cells. [Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon can be used to research diabetes[1].
Actinidic acid, a coumaroyl triterpene, is a pancreatic lipase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14.95 μM[1].
(3R,5S)-3-Hydroxy Cotinine-d3 is deuterium labeled Hydroxycotinine. Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.
Cholestenone-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop
SQ22536 is an effective adenylate cyclase (AC) inhibitor.
AR9281 is a potent and selective inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (s-EH), with potential for the treatment of hypertension and type 2 diabetes[1].
Palmitic acid-1-13C is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
GLPG0974 is a free fatty acid receptor-2 (FFA2/GPR43) antagonist with an IC50 of 9 nM.
NDH-1 inhibitor-1 (compound 27) is a potent NDH-1 inhibitor with pI50 values of <4, 5.40, 6.15 µM for Bovine SMP (submitochondrial particles), Potato SMP and E. coli, respectively[1].
α-Glucosidase-IN-16 is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.28 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-16 can reduce the level of blood glucose in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Antidiabetic activity[1].
Imiloxan is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan has the potential for acute kidney injury research[1][2].
2',4'-Dimethylacetophenone is an endogenous metabolite.
12(S)-HPETE is a 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 12(S)-HPETE has the function of regulating vascular tone. 12(S)-HPETE may play a physiological role in vasomotor regulation through endothelium itself and crosstalk between blood cells and endothelium. 12(S)-HPETE can be used in the study of cerebrovascular tension [1].
Levothyroxine acyl glucuronide (Thyroxine Acyl-β-D-glucuronide), an endogenous metabolite, is the acyl glucuronide formation of thyroxine (T4)[1].