6'-Iodoresiniferatoxin (6'-IRTX) is a TRPV1 agonist used in the study of neuropathic pain[1].
Bulevirtide (Myrcludex B) is a NTCP inhibitor, a linear lipopeptide of 47 amino acids. Bulevirtide inhibits HBV and HDV entry into liver cells, blocks HBV infection in hepatocytes, and participates in HBV transcriptional suppression. Bulevirtide can be used in HDV infection and compensated cirrhosis research[1][2].
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)), a Vibrio vulnificus quorum-sensing molecule, inhibits retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) polyubiquitination, through its specific interaction with RIG-I, to blunt IRF-3 activation and type-I IFN production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) enhances susceptibility to hepatitis C virus (HCV), as well as Sendai and influenza viruses[1].
RI-2 is a reversible RAD51 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 44.17 μM, and specifically inhibits homologous recombination repair in human cells.
Echitovenidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Alstonia yunnanensis. Echitovenidine is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO)[1].
Cl-HIBO is a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist (EC50=4.7 and 1.7 μM, respectively). Cl-HIBO is a potent AMPA receptor agonist (IC50=0.22 μM). Cl-HIBO has desensitizing properties[1].
D,L-erythro-PDMP hydrochloride is an erythro isomer of PDMP. D,L-erythro-PDMP hydrochloride causes growth inhibition of cultured rabbit skin fibroblasts. PDMP is an effective inhibitor of UDP-glucose:ceramide glucosyltransferase[1][2].
Nafocare B1 is a synthetic immune biological response modifier.
Methyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-leucinate is a leucine derivative[1].
FEN1-IN-6 (compound 9) is a potent inhibitor of Flap endonuclease-1 (FEN1, IC50=10 nM), involving in mammalian cells to repair DNA damage. FEN1-IN-6 also targets to related endonuclease, xeroderma pigmentosum G (XPG) with an IC50 value of 23 nM[1].
AKT-IN-6 (Example 13) is a potent Akt inhibitor. AKT-IN-6 inhibits Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3 with IC50s < 500nM, respectively. (patent WO2013056015A1).
p53 CBS (p53 Consensus binding sequence) is a biological active peptide. (p53 consensus DNA binding site)
LX-1031 is a potent, orally available tryptophan 5-hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor that reduces serotonin (5-HT) synthesis peripherally.
2′,3′-cGMP triethylamine (Guanosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate triethylamine) is an active compound. 2′,3′-cGMP triethylamine can be used for various studies[1].
Acid-PEG13-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Luminol sodium salt is a versatile chemical that exhibits chemiluminescence, with a striking blue glow, when mixed with an appropriate oxidizing agent.
AZD2423 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable, and non-competitive CCR2 chemokine receptor negative allosteric modulator. AZD2423 has an IC50 of 1.2 nM for CCR2 Ca2+ flux [1][2][3].
Propargyl-PEG1-NH2 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Ibuzatrelvir (PF-07817883) is an antiviral agent, targeting to SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. Ibuzatrelvir can be used to inhibit COVID-19[1].
(±)-Phrymarolin II is a promising new class of plant virus (tobacco mosaic virus) inhibitors.
Glutinyl acetate is a triterpene that can be extracted from Dorstenia arifolia. Triterpenes are reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, cytotoxic and cardiovascular effects[1].
Volasertib is a highly potent Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.87 nM, as well as the two closely related kinases PLK2 and PLK3 with IC50s of 5 and 56 nM, respectively.
Curcumin-β-D-glucuronide is a major metabolite after oral intake of Curcumin in hepatic tissue and portal blood. Curcumin-β-D-glucuronide can be used for the research of colon cancer[1][2].
Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity
Gabexate Mesylate is a Factor X inhibitor; serine protease inhibitor .Target: Factor XGabexate mesylate is a non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases that is therapeutically used in the treatment of pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation and as a regional anticoagulant for hemodialysis. Values of the inhibition constant (K(i)) for gabexate mesylate binding to human and bovine tryptase were 3.4 x 10(-9) M and 1.8 x 10(-7) M (at pH 7.4 and 37.0 degrees ), respectively. Gabexate mesylate inhibited the fibrinogenolytic activity of human tryptase [1]. Gabexate Mesylate decreased the TNFalpha production of LPS-stimulated monocytes as shown by the inhibition of mRNA expression and increased the IL-10 production of LPS-stimulated monocytes. Gabexate Mesylate also suppressed the NFkappaB activity of LPS-stimulated monocytes. Inhibitory effect of Gabexate Mesylate on the TNFalpha production of activated human monocytes is mediated by the suppression of NFkappaB activation [2]. Gabexate mesylate inhibits competitively constitutive and inducible NO synthase (cNOS and iNOS, respectively), with Kivalues of 1.0×10?4M and 5.0×10?3M, respectively, at pH 7.4 and 37.0°C. gabexate mesylate increases iNOS mRNA expression in rat C6 glioma cells, as induced byE. colilipopolysaccharide plus interferon-γ. Gabexate mesylate inhibits dose-dependently nitrite production (i.e. NO release) in rat C6 glioma cells, as induced byE. colilipopolysaccharide plus interferon-γ [3].
Segetalin A is the compound isolated from the seeds of Vaccaria hispanica[1].
Loteprednol Etabonate D5 is a deuterium labeled Loteprednol etabonate. Loteprednol etabonate (LE) is an orally active "soft" steroid belonging to a unique class of glucocorticoids. Loteprednol etabonate (LE) exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in optometry and ophthalmology[1][2][3].
DOTA-tri(t-butyl ester) can be used in the synthesis of generations 3 (G3) nanoglobular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents for MR angiography and tumor angiogenesis imaging[1].
Bexotegrast is a potent inhibitor of ανβ6 integrin. Bexotegrast can be used for researching fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) (extracted from patent WO2020210404A1, compound 5)[1].
Arzoxifene hydrocloride is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that is a potent estrogen antagonist in mammary and uterine tissue while acting as an estrogen agonist to maintain bone density and lower serum cholesterol.