2-Amino-5-bromopyridine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Amino-5-bromopyridine[1].
(+)-Erinacin A is an anticancer compound that can be isolated from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. (+)-Erinacin A has the capacity to trigger cancer cell death dependent on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). (+)-Erinacin A has anticancer and neuroprotective activity[1].
Atractylenolide III is a major component of Atractylodes rhizome can induce apoptosis of the lung carcinoma cells.IC50 value:Target: Anticancer natural compoundin vitro: ATL-III inhibited cell growth, increased lactate dehydrogenase release and modulated cell cycle on human lung carcinoma A549 cells. ALT-III induced the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 and cleavage of poly-(ADP)-ribose polymerase. ATL-III induced the release of cytochrome c, upregulation of bax expression, and translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor [1]. Atractylenolide II did not show cytoprotective effects, but oral administration of atractylenolide III dose-dependently prevented ethanol-induced PRGM cell death and cell membrane damage. The EC50 values were 0.27 and 0.34 mm, respectively [2]. Against adult D. pteronyssinus, atractylenolide III (LD50, 73.8 mg/m2) and atractylon (72.1 mg/m2) were eight times more active than Deet and 2.5-fold more toxic than dibutyl phthalate [3].in vivo: In the in-vivo assay, atractylenolide III 10 mg/kg significantly reduced 70% ethanol-induced Wistar rat gastric ulcer. Atractylenolide III could inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expression through upregulation of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase from the gastric ulcerated tissues [2].
Cefetamet pivoxyl is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefetamet pivoxyl inhibits 355 enteropathogens Keime, Gram-negative bacteria (ausgenommen Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Legionella pneumophila[1].
Asimadoline (EMD-61753) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and peripherally active κ-opioid agonist with IC50s of 5.6 nM (guinea pig) and 1.2 nM (human recombinant). Asimadoline hydrochloride has low permeability across the blood brain barrier and has peripheral anti-inflammatory actions. Asimadoline hydrochloride ameliorates allodynia in diabetic rats and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)[1][2][3].
ZLc-002 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of nNOS-Capon coupling. ZLc-002 suppresses inflammatory nociception and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. ZLc-002 can be used for the research of anxiety disorder and inflammation[1][2][3].
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-F)-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Simiarenol is triterpene alcohol isolated from the Hong Kong species of rhododendron simiarum[1].
Ceftizoxime sodium (SKF-88373) is third generation cephalosporin effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It binds penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis.
4-Hydroxyalternariol-9-methyl ether can be isolated from an endolichenic fungal strain Nigrospora sphaerica (No.83-1-1-2), endolichenic fungal strains Alternaria alternata (No.58-8-4-1) and Phialophora sp. (No.96-1-8-1)[1].
3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal-13C-1 is the 13C labeled 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal[1].
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549)[1].
PM226 is a selective cannabinoid CB2R agonist (Ki (CB2)=13 nM; EC50 (CB2)=39 nM; Ki (CB1R) >40 μM;) with neuroprotective properties in vitro and vivo[1].
Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots[1]. Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades[2].
LLY-507 is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein-lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 with an IC50 of 15 nM.
Adenosine 3′-monophosphate (3′-AMP), a nucleotide, is a cyclic AMP production agonist[1].
pep2-EVKI (YNVYGIEEVKI) is an inhibitor peptide that selectively blocks PICK1 interactions, caused the opposite effects on synaptic AMPAR function to PICK1 expression[1].
WAY 629 hydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-HT2C agonist with EC50s of 426, 260000 nM for 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A, respectively. WAY 629 hydrochloride decreases feeding behavior[1][2].
TAS-114 is a dual dUTPase/dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) inhibitor, can improving the therapeutic efficacy of fluoropyrimidine[1].
Nudiposide is a aromatic glucoside that can be isolated from Berchemia racemosa[1].
Erythristemine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Erythrina lysistemon. Erythristemine has weak DPPH radical scavenging properties[1].
BAY-8002 is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), with an IC50 of 85 nM in the MCT1-expressing DLD-1 cells, displays excellent selectivity against MCT4. Anti-tumor activity[1].
Pargyline hydrochloride is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) that is used clinically to treat moderate hypertension.
GNE-6776 is a selective USP7 inhibitor.
HA14-1 is a Bcl-2/Bcl-XL antagonist. HA14-1 binds the designated pocket on Bcl-2 with the IC50 of ≈9 μM in competing with the Bcl-2 binding of Flu-BakBH3, and inhibits its function.
5’-Azido-5’-deoxy-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl)uridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
EML4-ALK kinase inhibitor 1 is a potent oral active inhibitor of echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK), with an IC50 of 1 nM[1].
The connecting segment 1 (CS-1) is a cell attachment domain located in the type III homology connecting segment (IIICS) of fibronectin. Fibronectin CS1 Peptide lacks the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing domain, actively inhibits tumor metastases in spontaneous and experimental metastasis models[1].
Benzyl acetate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl acetate[1]. Benzyl acetate is a constituent of jasmin and of the essential oils of ylang-ylang and neroli. Natural sources of Benzyl acetate include varieties of flowers like jasmine (Jasminum), and fruits like pear, apple[2].
SANT-1 is a potent Smo antagonist, inhibits Hedgehog signaling, with IC50s of 20 nM and 30 nM in Shh-LIGHT2 and SmoA1-LIGHT2 assay, respectively[1].