Nb-Demethylechitamine is an alkaloid isolated from the methanol extract of Alstonia rostrata twigs. Nb-Demethylechitamine has in vitro cytotoxic activity against several human cancer cell lines, including human myeloid leukemia HL-60, liver cancer SMMC-7721, lung cancer A-549, breast cancer MCF-7, and colon cancer SW480 cells[1].
Biotin-PEG8-Alkyne is an azide reactive compound[1].
IDO1-IN-18 (Compound 14) is a potent inhibitor of IDO1. IDO1-IN-18 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
Valeriandoid F is an iridoid, which potently inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 0.88 μM. Valeriandoid F has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities[1].
ω-Grammotoxin SIA (GrTx) is P/Q and N-type voltage-gated Calcium channels inhibitor. ω-Grammotoxin SIA is also a protein toxin that can be obtained from spider venom. ω-Grammotoxin SIA has the potential to study neurological diseases as well as cardiovascular diseases[1].
Gemcitabine elaidate(CP-4126; CO-101) is a lipophilic, unsaturated fatty acid ester derivative of gemcitabine (dFdC), an antimetabolite deoxynucleoside analogue, with potential antineoplastic activity.IC50 value:Target: Gemcitabine analogUpon hydrolysis intracellularly by esterases, the prodrug gemcitabine is converted into the active metabolites difluorodeoxycytidine di- and tri-phosphate (dFdCDP and dFdCTP) by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, thereby decreasing the deoxynucleotide pool available for DNA synthesis; dFdCTP is incorporated into DNA, resulting in DNA strand termination and apoptosis. Due to its lipophilicity, gemcitabine 5'-elaidic acid ester exhibits an increased cellular uptake and accumulation, resulting in an increased conversion to active metabolites, compared to gemcitabine. In addition, this formulation of gemcitabine may be less susceptible to deamination and deactivation by deoxycytidine deaminase. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent.
NCX 470 is a second-generation nitric oxide (NO)-donating prostaglandin analogue. NCX 470 effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in animal models of ocular hypertension and glaucoma by activating bimatoprost-mediated uveoscleral outflow and NO mediated conventional outflow. NCX 470 can be used for the research of cular hypertension and glaucoma[1][2].
TLR7 agonist 15 (compound 16b) is a highly potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 18 nM. TLR7 agonist 15 potently induces the activation of mouse macrophages and hPBMCs at low-nanomolar concentrations[1].
Ponceau 4R is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. onceau 4R is a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized fromaromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid.
Licochalcone E, a flavonoid compound isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflate, inhibits NF-κB and AP-1 transcriptional activity through the inhibition of AKT and MAPK activation[1].
NF279 is a potent selective and reversible P2X1 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 19 nM. NF279 displays good selectivity over P2X2, P2X3 (IC50=1.62 μM), P2X4 (IC50>300 μM). NF279 is a dual HIV-1 coreceptor inhibitor that interferes with the functional engagement of CCR5 and CXCR4 by Env[1][2].
Triclopyr, a foliar systemic herbicide and fungicide, is widely used for broadleaf and woody plant control. Triclopyr has severe toxicity[1].
CSF1R-IN-15 (compound 23) is an inhibitor targeting CSF1R. The colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) is a tyrosine kinase embedded in the cell membrane of macrophages. The receptor is activated by colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) and interleukin-34, and signaling via CSF1R is crucial for the differentiation, proliferation, and survival of macrophages[1].
5-Aminocarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
6-Chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-glucuronide cyclohexylammonium salt is a chromogenic substrate for β-glucuronidase. 6-Chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-glucuronide cyclohexylammonium salt produces a salmon colored precipitate upon cleavage[1].
Olodaterol (BI1744) hydrochloride is a selective, long acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist (EC50=0.1 nM and pKi= 9.14 for human β2-adrenoceptor, respectively). Olodaterol can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis[1][2][3].
2-Hexylthiophene is an extremely weak basic heteroaromatic compound. 2-Hexylthiophene can be used to modify and improve the molar absorption coefficient of ruthenium sensitizer[1]
Fmoc-His(Mtt)-OH is a histidine derivative protected by Fmoc, can be used for the synthesis of drugs or other compounds[1].
MRT67307 hydrochloride is a dual inhibitor of the IKKε and TBK-1 with IC50s of 160 and 19 nM, respectively[1]. MRT67307 hydrochloride also inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50s of 45 and 38 nM, respectively. MRT67307 hydrochloride also blocks autophagy in cells[2].
4-Maleimidobenzoic acid is a protein crosslinker. 4-Maleimidobenzoic acid can be used to synthesis maleimidobenzoyl spacers[1].
SMS2-IN-2 is a potent, highly selective and orally active sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) inhibitor, with IC50s of 100 nM and 56 μM for SMS2 and SMS1, respectively. Anti-chronic inflammatory activity[1].
9-(2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
HDAC1/CDK7-IN-1 (compound 8e) is a dual CDK7 and HDAC1 inhibitor with IC50s of 893 nM and 248 nM, respectively. HDAC1/CDK7-IN-1 inhibits the growth cells of MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, A549, and HCT-116 cancer cells. HDAC1/CDK7-IN-1 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HCT-116 cells, as well as hindered the migration of HCT-116 cells[1].
Saponin CP6 is a triterpenoid compound from the roots of Clematis grata[1].
Formosanin C is a diosgenin saponin isolated from Paris formosana Hayata and an immunomodulator with antitumor activity. Formosanin C induces apoptosis[1][2].
L-Methionine-34S is a 34S-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
U-69593 is a potent and selective κ1-opioid receptor agonist[1]. U-69593 attenuates cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat[2]. U-69593 reduces anxiety and enhances spontaneous alternation memory in mice[3]. U-69593 reduces calcium-dependent dialysate levels of dopamine and glutamate in the ventral striatum[4].
LY 81067 is a new anticonvulsive compound that effectively protects against pentylenetetrazole- and picrotoxin-induced convulsions in mice. It exerts its anticonvulsant effects by binding to or near picrotoxin binding sites.
Dehydrovomifoliol is a AKT/mTOR dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .
Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist.