Isosativan is a natural product that can be found in Trifolium hybridum. Isosativan shows antifungal activity[1].
Norfloxacin nicotinate (MK-0366 nicotinate) is a fluoroquinolones antibiotic, an adduct of Norfloxacin (NOR) and nicotinic acid. Norfloxacin nicotinate has been widely used for replacing NOR in animal husbandry and fishery industry. Norfloxacin nicotinate can induce innate immune response at a high concentration[1].
Chrysophanol tetraglucoside possesses anti-hypolipidemic and antibacterial activities[1][2].
Leu-AMS is a potent inhibitor of leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS) with an IC50 of 22.34 nM and inhibits the growth of bacteria.
γ-Fagarine is a furoquinoline alkaloid naturally occurring in Rutae Herba. γ-Fagarine has strong anti-HCV activities with IC50 of 20.4 μg/mL and is also a sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) inducer[1][2].
Soyasapogenol C is an oleanane-type triterpenoid. Soyasapogenol C exhibits anti-HSV-1 activity, with an IC50 of 18.9 μM[1].
(3R,4R)-A2-32-01 (compound 2), an anti-virulence drug, is a specific caseinolytic protein proteases (ClpP) inhibitor with an EC50 of 4.5 μM, and shows a tolerable cytotoxicity[1].
Nirsevimab (MEDI8897) is a recombinant human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) monoclonal antibody with modified Fc region, which can prolong its half-life. Nirsevimab has an affinity for RSV-B with an Kd value of 1.5 nM. Nirsevimab can be used for RSV research[1][2][3].
Phenazine methylsulfate is a free radical generator. Phenazine methylsulfate has been used as an electron transfer reactant in cell viability assays. Phenazine methylsulfate induces ssDNA break formation in the presence of the reducing agent NADPH. Phenazine methylsulfate induces oxidative DNA damage in an alkaline comet assay and apoptosis.
Ampicillin-d5 (D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin-d5) is the deuterium labeled Ampicillin. Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3].
Demecycline is the C6-demethylated derivative of Tetracycline (HY-A0107) against bacterial infections including pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections[1].
Tafenoquine (WR 238605) is an 8-aminoquinoline. Tafenoquine is an anti-malarial prophylactic agent[1].
Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Temefos is an organophosphate larvicide, used to treat water infested with disease-carrying insects including mosquitoes, midges, and black fly larvae. Temefos affects the central nervous system through inhibition of cholinesterase, results in death before reaching the adult stage.
Polyketomycin is a tetracyclic quinone glycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. or Streptomyces diastatochromogenes. Polyketomycin inhibits growth of Gram-positive bacteria, and its MIC values is less than 0.2 µg/mL. Polyketomycin has antibacterial, anticancer, antimalarial activities[1][2][3].
Formycin A (NSC 102811), a purine nucleoside antibiotic, is a potent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 10 μM. Formycin A shows antitumor and antiviral activities[1][2].
Butoconazole, an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis[1][2].
10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate is a major constituent of Inula helenium and Inula royleana root cultures. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MICs of 50, 250, 250, 250, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Oseltamivir-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oseltamivir[1]. Oseltamivir is an influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI). Oseltamivir inhibits influenza A/H3N2, A/H1N2, A/H1N1, and B viruses with mean IC50 of 0.67, 0.9, 1.34 and 13 nM, respectively. Anti-influenza A and B agent[2].
Cephapirin (Cefapirin) is an ephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity[1][2][3].
Fosfomycin calcium is an antibiotics, used in urinary tract infections and intestinal infections caused by susceptible strains.
Macrocarpal I is a phloroglucinol coupled sesquiterpenoid with antifungal activity. Macrocarpal I against C. glabrata with an IC50 value of 0.75 μg/mL. Macrocarpal I can be isolated from the juvenile leaves of E. maideni[1].
Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
Cefquinome is a cephem antibiotic, which inhibits members of the Enterobacteriaceae[1].
PLpro-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitor (IC50: 8.7 μM). PLpro-IN-1 can be used for antiviral research[1].
Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol, a triterpenoid, is a natural product that can be isolated from dried flower buds of Tussilago farfara L. or Petasites tricholobus (Compositae). Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol shows medium antibacterial activity against E. coli[1].
Voxvoganan (LTX-109), a topical antimicrobial, is highly effective against S. aureus with a MIC range of 2 to 4 μg/mL. Voxvoganan can be used for the research of bacterial skin infections, fungal infections and nasal decolonisation of MRSA[1][2].
Leptomycin A, a Streptomyces metabolite, is an inhibitor of CRM1 (exportin 1) that blocks CRM1 interaction with nuclear export signals, preventing the nuclear export of a broad range of proteins. Leptomycin A suppresses HIV-1 replication. Less potent than Leptomycin B[1][2].
DHODH-IN-9 (Compound 10k) is an azine-bearing analogue and is a human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor. DHODH-IN-9 has antiviral effect with a pMIC50 of 7.4[1].