Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


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Antimicrobial agent-14

Antimicrobial agent-14, a benzyl thiophene sulfonamide derivative is an antimicrobial agent, with a MIC of 200 μM against Campylobacter coli ATCC33559. Antimicrobial agent-14 can be used for the research of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis[1].

  • CAS Number: 380576-68-1
  • MF: C9H8ClNO3S2
  • MW: 277.748
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 427.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 212.4±31.5 °C

3-[(2-CHLOROBENZYL)SULFANYL]-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-5-YLAMINE

Antibacterial agent 117, triazole derivative, is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 117 has against R. prowazekii MetAP1 (RpMetAP1) activity with an IC50 value of 15 μM. Antibacterial agent 117 also inhibits rickettsial growth and can be used for the research of infection[1].

  • CAS Number: 341944-06-7
  • MF: C9H9ClN4S
  • MW: 240.713
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 488.6±47.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 249.3±29.3 °C

RSV-IN-1

RSV-IN-1 is a human respiratory syncytical virus (hRSV) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.11 μM.

  • CAS Number: 861139-16-4
  • MF: C20H21N5O4S
  • MW: 427.477
  • Catalog: RSV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

α-Lipomycin

α-Lipomycin is an acyclic polyene antibiotic isolated from the gram-positive bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens Tü117[1].

  • CAS Number: 51053-40-8
  • MF: C32H45NO9
  • MW: 587.70
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 819.9±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 449.7±34.3 °C

Tixagevimab

Tixagevimab (AZD8895) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD). It exhibits neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 by binding to the RBD and the S-glycoprotein ectodomain and blocking S-glycoprotein-mediated binding to the receptor[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CARBOMETHOXYCARBONYL-D-PRO-D-PHE BENZYL ESTER

Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function[1].

  • CAS Number: 129988-00-7
  • MF: C24H26N2O6
  • MW: 438.47300
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.267 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chroMene

7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene is an reversible noncompetitive neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene can be isolated from the dried heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan L. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene has potent NAs inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 34.6 µM [H1N1], 39.5 µM [H3N2], and 50.5µM [H9N2], respectively. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene can be used for the research of influenza virus[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1111897-60-9
  • MF: C16H14O4
  • MW: 270.280
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 540.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 280.9±30.1 °C

Penicillin G Sodium Salt

Penicillin G sodium salt is a typical β-lactam antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 69-57-8
  • MF: C16H17N2NaO4S
  • MW: 356.372
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.41
  • Boiling Point: 663.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 209-212°C
  • Flash Point: N/A

sodium,(6R,7R)-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate,pentahydrate

Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research[1]. Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)[2].

  • CAS Number: 115850-11-8
  • MF: C14H23N8NaO9S3
  • MW: 566.56500
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be used as an intermediate for antiinfluenza virus agents synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 784-71-4
  • MF: C9H11FN2O5
  • MW: 246.192
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 151 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

ceftiofur

Ceftiofur is a semisynthetic antibiotic, with activity against various gram-positive and gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria encountered by domestic animals[1].

  • CAS Number: 80370-57-6
  • MF: C19H17N5O7S3
  • MW: 523.563
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sulfaproxiline

Sulfaproxiline is a synthetic antimicrobial drug that is sulfonamide.

  • CAS Number: 116-42-7
  • MF: C16H18N2O4S
  • MW: 334.39000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.29g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antifungal agent 49

Antifungal agent 49 (Example 112) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 49 is active against Cryptococcus neoformans with a MIC value of 49 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 1414861-21-4
  • MF: C15H12O4
  • MW: 256.25
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nalidixic acid

Nalidixic acid is a synthetic 1,8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum.Target: AntibacterialNalidixic acid is the first of the synthetic quinolone antibiotics. Nalidixic acid is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. In lower concentrations, it acts in a bacteriostatic manner; that is, it inhibits growth and reproduction. In higher concentrations, it is bactericidal, meaning that it kills bacteria instead of merely inhibiting their growth. Nalidixic selectively and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria. Nalidixic acid and related antibiotics inhibit a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and induce formation of cleavage complexes. It also inhibits the nicking-closing activity on the subunit of DNA gyrase that releases the positive binding stress on the supercoiled DNA. From Wikipedia.

  • CAS Number: 389-08-2
  • MF: C12H12N2O3
  • MW: 232.235
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 413.1±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 227-229 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 203.6±28.7 °C

Despropylene Gatifloxacin

Despropylene gatifloxacin is a metabolism of AM-1155 (HY-10581). AM-1155 has potent antibacterial activity and favorable pharmacokinetics[1].

  • CAS Number: 172426-86-7
  • MF: C16H18FN3O4
  • MW: 335.33000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.509 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 556.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 290.5ºC

Sulconazole (nitrate)

Sulconazole nitrate is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class.

  • CAS Number: 82382-23-8
  • MF: C18H15Cl3N2S.HNO3
  • MW: 460.76
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 558.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 291.4ºC

Enviomycin

Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin N) is a antibacterial antibiotic. Enviomycin has been used to research chronic cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 33103-22-9
  • MF: C25H43N13O10
  • MW: 685.69000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.8g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

pp13

PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM)[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pradimicin A

Pradimicin A (PRM-A) is a potent antifungal agent, with an MIC of 4 μg/mL against Candida rugosa. Pradimicin A has antiviral activities against CoV, HIV and other enveloped viruses. Pradimicin A shows aggregation property, and can recognize d-Man in the presence of Ca2+ ion[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 117704-65-1
  • MF: C40H44N2O18
  • MW: 840.78
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.688g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1120.269°C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 631.316°C

HIV-1 integrase inhibitor

HIV-1 integrase inhibitor ((Z)-4-(3-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid) is uesful for anti-HIV.

  • CAS Number: 544467-07-4
  • MF: C11H9N3O4
  • MW: 247.20700
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PRRSV/CD163-IN-1

PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) [1].

  • CAS Number: 560995-89-3
  • MF: C25H24FN5O5S2
  • MW: 557.62
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

IpOHA

IpOHA is a potent plant KARI inhibitor. IpOHA also is an antimycobacterial agent with a Ki value of 97.7 nM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)[1].

  • CAS Number: 132418-03-2
  • MF: C5H9NO4
  • MW: 147.13
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cefmenoxime Hydrochloride

Cefmenoxime hydrochloride is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 75738-58-8
  • MF: C16H17N9O5S3.1/2HCl
  • MW: 529.79
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HSV-TK substrate

HSV-TK substrate is a substrate for HSV-TK, and induces multi-log cytotoxicity in HSV-TK-expressing and bystander cells. HSV-TK substrate shows antitumor activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 111687-37-7
  • MF: C11H15N5O4
  • MW: 281.27
  • Catalog: HSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

pyrazinamide

Pyrazinamide is a pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.Target: AntibacterialPyrazinamide is a prodrug that stops the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pyrazinoic acid was thought to inhibit the enzyme fatty acid synthase (FAS) I, which is required by the bacterium to synthesise fatty acids although this has been discounted. It was also suggested that the accumulation of pyrazinoic acid disrupts membrane potential and interferes with energy production, necessary for survival of M. tuberculosis at an acidic site of infection. Pyrazinoic acid binds to the ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) and inhibits trans-translation. This may explain the ability of the drug to kill dormant mycobacteria [1-4].

  • CAS Number: 98-96-4
  • MF: C5H5N3O
  • MW: 123.113
  • Catalog: Biochemical Assay Reagents
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 273.3±43.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 189-191 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 119.1±28.2 °C

Cyclopetide 2

Cyclopetide 2 (Compound 2) is an antimicrobial peptide with moderate activity against B. subtilis, with a MIC of 50 μg/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 748142-26-9
  • MF: C12H17N3O5
  • MW: 283.28
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ethyl acetoacetate-13C4

Ethyl acetoacetate-13C4 is the 13C labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].

  • CAS Number: 84508-55-4
  • MF: C6H10O3
  • MW: 134.11200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.052 g/mL at 25ºC
  • Boiling Point: 181ºC(lit.)
  • Melting Point: -43ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 184 °F

Pendulone

Pendulone is a isoflavanquinone with good antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 7.0 µM. Pendulone also has antileishmanial, antibacterial and anticancer activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 69359-09-7
  • MF: C17H16O6
  • MW: 316.30534
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 546.8±50.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: 221-223 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

XT-4

XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 398143-81-2
  • MF: C107H176N28O27S
  • MW: 2318.78
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Penicillin G benzathine

Penicillin G benzathine (Benzathine benzylpenicillin) is an antibiotic against many bacterial infections[1].

  • CAS Number: 1538-09-6
  • MF: C48H56N6O8S2
  • MW: 909.124
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 663.3ºCat 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 123-124ºC
  • Flash Point: 355ºC