p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[1].
A201A is a aminoacylnucleoside antibiotic with antibacterial activities. A201A is highly effective against Gram-positive and most Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria. A201A inhibits tRNA accommodation during translation[1][2].
Anticandidal agent-1 (compound c2) is a potent and broad-spectrum anticandidal agent. Anticandidal agent-1 shows anticandidal activity against C. albicans and C. glabrata, with MIC50 values of 8.65 and 13.51 μg/mL, respectively. Anticandidal agent-1 inhibits biofilm by blocking hyphal elongation and filamentation[1].
Antibacterial agent 125 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 125 has a potent antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant Gram-positive pathogens with MIC50 values range from 0.25 - 8 μM. Antibacterial agent 125 can be used for the research of antimicrobial resistance[1].
Xenopsin precursor fragment is an antimicrobial peptide, and has antibacterial/antifungal (10-500 μg/mL) and anti-protozoal (MIC: 2-20 μg/mL) activity[1].
MA220607 is an antibacterial agent with low hemolytic toxicity and a dual-target mechanism of action (MOA). MA220607 promotes FtsZ protein polymerization, also increases the permeability of bacterial membranes and inhibits biofilm formation. The resistance rate of MA220607 is low, and the MICs against Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria are Table 0.062-2 μg/mL and 0.5-4 μg/mL, respectively)[1].
Atuzaginstat (COR388) hydrochloride is an effective small-molecule bacterial protease lysine gingipain inhibitor and can be used for Alzheimer's disease research[1][2].
ND-011992 is a reversible, selective quinazoline-type inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases. ND-011992 inhibits respiratory complex I and bo3 oxidase in addition to bd-I and bd-II oxidases in E. coli strain BL21*Δcyo with the IC50 of 0.12, 2.47, 0.63 and 1.3 μM, respectively. ND-011992 can be used for tuberculosis study[1].
Delafloxacin meglumine is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent.IC50 Value: MICs ranging from 0.0078 to 0.125 micro g/ml for levofloxacin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains [1]Target: AntibacterialABT-492 was more potent against quinolone-susceptible and -resistant gram-positive organisms, had activity similar to that of ciprofloxacin against certain members of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and had comparable activity against quinolone-susceptible, nonfermentative, gram-negative organisms.in vitro: ABT-492 exhibited excellent in vitro activities against all 326 aerobic and anaerobic antral puncture sinus isolates tested with MICs (in micrograms per milliliter) at which 90% of the isolates tested were inhibited as follows: Haemophilus influenzae, 0.001; Moraxella catarrhalis, 0.008; and Streptococcus pneumoniae, 0.015 [2]. ABT-492 was as active as trovafloxacin against Chlamydia trachomatis, indicating good intracellular penetration and antibacterial activity [3].in vivo:Clinical trial:
AWZ1066S is a highly specific anti-Wolbachia drug candidate for a short-course treatment of filariasis, with an EC50 of 2.5 nM in cell assay[1].
Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound and acts as an important pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry. Benzimidazole derivatives have been reported to possess various biological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-helmintic, anti-inflammatory, proton pump inhibitor and anti-coagulant property[1][2][3].
Baquiloprim-d6 is deuterium labeled Baquiloprim. Baquiloprim, an antibiotic, is a selective inhibitor of bacterial dihydrofolate reductases. Baquiloprim possesses in vitro bacteriostatic activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) is a 2,5-diketopiperazine, with toxic activity against phytopathogenic microorganisms (such as R. fascians LMG 3605). Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) shows toxicity similar to Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) with comparable concentration. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can also inhibit gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) has potential development as biopesticide[1].
Skullcapflavone II, a flavonoid derived from Scutellaria baicalensis, has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial activities. Skullcapflavone II regulates osteoclast differentiation, survival, and function. Skullcapflavone II exerts potent antimicrobial activity against M. aurum and M. bovis BCG[1][2].
lsocryptomerin is a membrane-active antifungal compound that can be isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. lsocryptomerin can depolarize fungal plasma membrane. lsocryptomerin also shows anticancer and antibacterial activities[1][2].
Clorobiocin is a MlaC protein inhibitor that could bind to the MlaC protein. Clorobiocin has antibacterial effects[1].
Resveratrol (SRT 501), a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid.
Thiocillin I is a thiopeptide antibiotic and has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains. The MIC values of Thiocillin I against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621, B. subtilis ATCC 6633 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg/mL, 0.5 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively[1].
β-Lactamase-IN-7 (compound 14) is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor, with Kis of 1.26 μM and 0.54 μM for VIM-1 and VIM-4, respectively. β-Lactamase-IN-7 can effectively inhibit Klebsiella pneumoniae[1].
Cephaloridine is a broad-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic. Cephaloridine has certain dose-related nephrotoxicity[1][2].
Teicoplanin is a semisynthetic glycopeptide antibiotic used in the prophylaxis and treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis.
Moenomycin complex is a potent transglycosylase inhibitor. Moenomycin complex inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the transglycosylase activity of class A penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs)[1].
OYYF-175, an antimicrobial antifolate, is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.36 nM for Escherichia coli DHFR. OYYF-175 exhibits potent broad-
Maximin 5 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina maxima. Maximin 5 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells and spermicidal effect[1].
Piromidic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Piromidic acid. Piromidic acid is an antibacterial agent. Piromidic acid is active against gramnegative bacteria and staphylococci and can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections[1][2].
Nepetoidin B, an anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits inflammation by modulating the NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Nepetoidin B also has antifungal and antibacterial activity. Nepetoidin B is a natural product that can be obtained from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Nepetoidin B can be used in anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious research[1][2].
Anti-MRSA agent 3 (compound 18) has highly inhibitory activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MIC of 0.098 μg/ml, and low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 3 has relatively strong ability to destroy bacterial cell wall and membrane, high binding affinity to bacterial genomic DNA[1].
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity humanized anti-α-toxin monoclonal antibody (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394)[1][2][3].
Cephradine monohydrate (Cefradine monohydrate) is a first generation cephalosporin, which is active against a wide range of Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane, an antimicrobial compound, is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, including yeast. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane inhibits enzyme activity and subsequent inhibition of microbial growth by the oxidation of essential protein thiol[1].