Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections[1][2].
Chartreusin is an antibiotic that is active against certain Gram-positive organisms and mycobacteria. Chartreusin is also active against the Micrococcus fiyogenes v. aureus phage[1].
MtTMPK-IN-6 (compound 1) is a potent M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtbTMPK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29 μM. MtTMPK-IN-6 can be used for researching tuberculosis[1].
Essential oils, Melaleuca alternifolia is extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory activies[1].
Antituberculosis agent-1 (Compound 8a) is an antituberculosis agent with an MIC of 3.84 µg/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
Rifampicin-d3 (Rifampin-d3) is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities[1][2].
Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) and can be used as a biocide to target antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa et. al. Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate, an antimicrobial agent, bacteriostatic or bactericidal properties depending on the concentration[1][2].
Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Chlorotetracycline (7-Chlorotetracycline) is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes.
Antibacterial compound 2 is a useful antibacterial agent extracted from patent US5652238, compound example 9.
Balofloxacin dehydrate is a quinolone antibiotic, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial DNA by interference with the enqyme DNA gyrase[1].
Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.Target: AntibacterialLevofloxacin reduced bacterial load compared with placebo by 4.9-fold (95% confidence interval, 1.4-25.7; P=0.02) at day 7 but had no effect at any point on any marker of neutrophilic airway inflammation. In patients with a baseline bacterial load of more than 10(6) cfu/mL, levofloxacin treatment was associated with a 26.5% (95% confidence interval, 1.8%-51.3%; P=0.04) greater reduction in the percentage neutrophil count compared with placebo at day 7 [1]. Levofloxacin was found to significantly improve the clinical and microbiological parameters in CP individuals [2]. A 30-day course of levofloxacin does not significantly improve BK viral load reduction or allograft function when used in addition to overall reduction of immunosuppression [3].
Erythromycin thiocyanate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin thiocyanate acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].
Erythromycin estolate, erythromycin derivative[1], is a macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections. Erythromycin estolate causes several cases of liver injury which mostly include cholestatic hepatitis. Erythromycin estolate toxicity is related to its inhibitory effect on bile acid transport[2].
Viroxocin is a diterpenoid. Viroxocin can be isolated from the roots of Salvia viridis L. cvar. Blue Jeans. Viroxocin also has weak antibacterial activity.
Propargyl-PEG8-acid is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). The ADCs can be used in bacterial infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Antituberculosis agent-7, an oxetanyl-quinoline derivative, has shown good antibacterial activity against P. mirabilis with a MIC of 31.25 μM. Antituberculosis agent-7 shows good antifungal activity against A. niger with a MIC of 62.5 μM. Antituberculosis agent-7 shows excellent antimycobacterial activity with MIC 3.41 μM for M. tuberculosis H37Rv[1].
Cefazolin sodium is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
Tuberculosis inhibitor 8 (compound 3b) is a 3-methoxy-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivative that shows highly active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC90 of 0.69 μM) and Mycobacterium marinum (MIC90 of 0.69 μM)[1].
Spiramycin is a clinically important 16-member macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens.
PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice[1][2].
HSGN-218 is an antibacterial agent with low Caco-2 permeability. HSGN-218 efficiently inhibits the growth of different C. difficile species with MIC values ranging from 0.007 μM to 0.07 μM.[1]
Mansonone F is a potent anti-MRSA sesquiterpenoid quinone that can be found in Thespesia populnea[1].
DprE1-IN-4 is a potent and orally active noncovalent DprE1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.90 μg/mL. DprE1-IN-4 exhibits potent in vitro activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and drug-resistant tuberculosis strain with MIC values of 0.12 μg/mL and 0.24 μg/mL, respectively. DprE1-IN-4 displays acceptable pharmacokinetic property and shows significant bactericidal activity in an acute mouse model of tuberculosis[1].
Plaunotol is an orally active acyclic diterpene alcohol. Plaunotol has antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori which causes peptic ulcer [1]. Plaunotol inhibits tumor angiogenesis and cell proliferation. Plaunotol induces apoptosis by activation of caspase 8 and caspase 9 pathways. Plaunotol is a potential anticancer agent against colon cancer [2].
Ergosterol peroxide is a steroid derivative and can be isolated from a variety of fungi, yeast, lichens or sponges. Ergosterol peroxide has anti-tumour, proapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-proliferative activities[1][2].
Mram 8 is a cyclotide isolated from Viola philippica, a plant from the Violaceae family[1].
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor[1][2][3].
Lonicerin is an anti-algE (alginate secretion protein) flavonoid with inhibitory activity for P. aeruginosa. Lonicerin prevents inflammation and apoptosis in LPS-induced acute lung injury[1][2].
S-6123 is a potent antimicrobial compound of the oxazolidinone series. S-6123 inhibits ribosomal protein synthesis without inhibiting DNA or RNA synthesis[1].