Etoposide phosphate (BMY-40481) is a potent anti-cancer chemotherapy agent and a selective topoisomerase II inhibitor to prevent re-ligation of DNA strands. Etoposide phosphate is the phosphate ester prodrug of etoposide and is considered as active equivalent to Etoposide. Etoposide phosphate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy[1][2].
8-Bromo-5’-O-(4-cyanobenzyl)-2’,3’-di-O-isopropylidene adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
1-Naphthohydroxamic acid (Compound 2) is a potent and selective HDAC8 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 μM. 1-Naphthohydroxamic acid is more selectively for HDAC8 than class I HDAC1 and class II HDAC6 (IC50 >100 μM). 1-Naphthohydroxamic acid does not increase global histone H4 acetylation and also does not reduce total intracellular HDAC activity[1][2].1-Naphthohydroxamic acid can induce tubulin acetylation[3].
7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-ddA (compound 19c, US20060281100A1), a nucleotide derivative, can be used in the synthesis of thiotriphosphate nucleotide dye terminators which can be used in DNA sequencing reactions[1].
N6-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-2’-C-methyl adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Manzamine A, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits Autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A also shows potent activity against HSV-1[1][2][3][4].
3’-Deoxy-O6-methyl inosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
N6-Methyl-xylo-adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
PF-06873600 is a selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), with Ki values of 0.09 nM, 0.13 nM and 0.16 nM for CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6, respectively. PF-06873600 has potential antineoplastic activity[1][2].
Tubulin inhibitor 29 (compound 3c) is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 µM. Tubulin inhibitor 29 shows antiproliferative effects with an IC50 value of 7.5 µM for MCF-7 cells. Tubulin inhibitor 29 inhibits tubulin assembly and bounds in the colchicine site[1].
Nebularine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
VEGFR-2-IN-22 (Compound 25) is a dual VEGFR-2 and β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 19.82 nM against VEGFR-2. VEGFR-2-IN-22 induces apoptosis[1].
A potent and selective (up to 263-fold) inhibitor of breast cancer cells with GI50 of 0.5 uM (MCF-7), via activation the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway; inhibits other cell lines derived from other tumour types with GI50 of 3.2-46 uM (lung, colon, ovary, neuronal, glial, prostate, and pancreas); potently inhibits the growth of T47D, ZR-75-1, MCF-7, SKBR3, and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells with GI50 of 0.16-0.38 uM, induces cell cycle arrest checkpoint activation and DNA damage; binds to the AhR, induces translocation to the nucleus, activates the XRE, induces CYP1 activity, culminating in cell cycle arrest, checkpoint activation, DNA damage and cell death.
3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), with IC50s of 6.4 nM and 2 nM for CDK1/cyclin B and CDK2/cyclin A, respectively. 3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 also shows potent inhibition of GSK-3 (IC50=0.041 μM) and modest potency against CDK4, VEGF-R2, and FGF-R2 (IC50=0.11, 0.13, 0.22 μM, respectively). 3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
DKFZ-748 is a selective HDAC10 inhibitor (pIC50=7.66), and shows anti-tumor activity[1].
Episilvestrol is a derivative of silvestrol, isolated from the fruits and twigs of Aglaia silvestris, and is a specific eIF4A-targeting translation inhibitor, with antitumor activity.
DMT-2'-O-MOE-rA(Bz) phosphoramidite is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
7-Ethyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)guanine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Aurintricarboxylic acid is a nanomolar-potency, allosteric antagonist with selectivity towards αβ-methylene-ATP-sensitive P2X1Rs and P2X3Rs, with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 72.9 nM for rP2X1R and rP2X3R, respectively[1]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a potent anti-influenza agent by directly inhibiting the neuraminidase[2]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II and apoptosis[3]. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a selective inhibitor of the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling pathway[4].
DNA gyrase B-IN-3 (Compound A) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor (IC50: < 10 nM). DNA gyrase B-IN-3 has antibacterial activity against gram-positive strains[1].
EC144 is a potent and selective inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with an IC50 of 1.1 nM. EC144 inhibits tumor growth and causes partial tumor regressions. EC144 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
N6-Bz-5'-O-DMTr-3'-deoxyadenosine-2'-O-CED-phosphoramidite is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
m7GpppGmpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppGmpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures[1].
Cytidine-13C9,15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
Crozbaciclib fumarate is a CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 and 1 nM, respectively.
N4-Methylarabinocytidine is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].
ARRY-520 R enantiomer is the R-enantiomer of ARRY-520. ARRY-520 is a synthetic kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM.
8-Azidoadenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
XY028-133 (example 14) is a PROTAC-based CDK4/6 degrader with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018106870A1[1].
Datelliptium chloride is a DNA-intercalating agent derived from ellipticine, with anti-tumor activities.