ATR-IN-17 (compound 88) is a potent ATR kinase inhibitor. ATR-IN-17 shows good anticancer activity in LoVo cells, with an IC50 of 1 nM[1].
BML-259 is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) inhibitor, with IC50s of 64 and 98 nM for Cdk5 and Cdk2, respectively[1].
Etoposide phosphate disodium (BMY-40481 disodium) is a potent anti-cancer chemotherapy agent and a selective topoisomerase II inhibitor to prevent re-ligation of DNA strands. Etoposide phosphate disodium is the phosphate ester prodrug of etoposide and is considered as active equivalent to Etoposide. Etoposide phosphate disodium induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy[1][2].
Aminohexylgeldanamycin (AHGDM) hydrochloride, a Geldanamycin derivative, is a potent HSP90 inhibitor. Aminohexylgeldanamycin hydrochloride shows antiangiogenic and antitumor activities[1].
BRD6688 is a selective HDAC2 inhibitor. BRD6688 increases H4K12 and H3K9 histone acetylation in primary mouse neuronal cells. BRD6688 crosses the blood brain barrier and rescues the memory defects associated with p25 induced neurodegeneration in contextual fear conditioning in a CK-p25 mouse model[1].
Pencitabine (Pen) is an orally active anticancer agent. Pencitabine interferes with DNA synthesis and function by inhibiting multiple nucleotide-metabolizing enzymes and by misincorporation into DNA[1].
DMT-dU-CE Phosphoramidite is a nucleoside molecule that can be used in DNA synthesis and DNA sequencing[1].
ATR-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of ATR. ATR is a class of protein kinases involved in genome stability and DNA damage repair, and is a member of the PIKK family. ATR-IN-7 has the potential for the research of ATR kinase-mediated diseases such as proliferative diseases and cancer (extracted from patent WO2021238999A1, compound 1)[1].
CK7, a Cdk2/9 inhibitor, can be used for the synthesis of Nek1 inhibitor BSc5231 and BSc5367[1].
4’-Methyladenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
WRN inhibitor 2 (example 118) is a WRN (Werner Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme) inhibitor, with pIC50 ≥ 7.0[1].
Trimethoprim lactic is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim lactic is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim lactic has the potential for urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment[1][2][3].
Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
N4-Benzoyl-5’-O-(4,4-dimethoxytrityl)-3’-deoxy cytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[1].
HM03 is a potent and selective HSPA5 (Heat shock 70kDa protein 5, also known as Bip, Grp78) inhibitor. HM03 has anticancer activity[1].
2’-O-Phthalimidopropyl uridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Telomerase-IN-1 is a Telomerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.19 μM.
Kif15-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Kif15, and is used for the research of cellular proliferative diseases.
DSO-5a is a potent, selective, orally active BB3 agonist. DSO-5a is a representative DMAKO-00 derivative compound. DSO-5a upregulates ppar-γ activity through BB3 and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. DSO-5a can be used in diabetes-related research[1].
N6-Benzoyl-2'-chloro-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
5’-O-(4,4’-Dimethoxytrityl)-2’-O-methyluridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].
5-Methyl-2′-O-methyl-uridine (2'-O-methyl-5-methyluridine) is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].
Lerociclib (G1 T38) dihydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK4/CDK6, with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM for CDK4/CyclinD1 and CDK6/CyclinD3, respectively.
2’-β-C-Methyl-5-trifluoromethyluridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2’-Deoxy-2’-(N-trifluoroacetyl)amino-5’-O-DMTr-uridine 3’-CED phosphoramidite is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].
S516 (Compound 22) is an active metabolite of CKD-516 and a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.29 μM. S516 has marked antitumor activity[1].
2-Aminofluorene-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Aminofluorene[1]. 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis[2][3][4].
Talazoparib tosylate (BMN 673ts) is a novel, potent and orally available PARP1/2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.57 nM for PARP1.
Folinic Acid is a reduced folic acid, which is used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs.Target: Folate analogApproved: 2008Folinic acid (calcium salt pentahydrate) is the calcium salt form of folinic acid, which is one of the forms of folate found naturally in foods. Folate deficiency is believed to be the most common vitamin deficiency in the world due to food processing, food selection, and intestinal disorders. Folinic acid in the body can be converted into any of the other active forms of folate.Treatment with folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate (CF) could cause improved development in the heart and vessels in MTX-treated embryos, which proved that MTX induced the malformations by inhibiting DHFR. The transcript levels of genes such as hand2, mef2a, mef2c, and flk-1 were reduced in MTX-treated embryos. Compared with the MTX-treated group, the transcript levels of hand2, mef2a, mef2c, and flk-1 were increased in the MTX + dhfr-gfp mRNA-injected group and in the MTX + CF group [1]. Folinic acid may also be useful in the treatment of acute methotrexate overdose. Different dosing protocols are used, but folinic acid should be re-dosed until the methotrexate level is less than 5 x 10-8 M [2].