Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
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Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
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Tubulin polymerization-IN-15

Tubulin polymerization-IN-15 (compound 4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-15 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 2055517-66-1
  • MF: C18H17N3O4
  • MW: 339.35
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rigosertib

Rigosertib is a non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM, and shows 30-fold greater selectivity against PLK2.

  • CAS Number: 592542-59-1
  • MF: C21H25NO8S
  • MW: 451.49000
  • Catalog: Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
  • Density: 1.332±0.06 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 172-174 ºC (acetone )
  • Flash Point: N/A

HYDAMTIQ

HYDAMTIQ is a PARP-1/2 inhibitor (IC50: 29-38 nM) with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and ischemic protective effects. HYDAMTIQ inhibits pulmonary PARP activity, is effective against allergen-induced cough and dyspnea, and inhibits bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. HYDAMTIQ has broad-spectrum tumor suppressor effects, including ovarian and breast cancers, prostate and pancreatic tumors, and glioblastoma multiforme. HYDAMTIQ has demonstrated in vivo efficacy in animal models of cerebral ischemia, asthma, cancer, and more[1].

  • CAS Number: 1201832-32-7
  • MF: C14H14N2O2S
  • MW: 274.34
  • Catalog: PARP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ophiopogonin D

Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside[1]. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years[2].

  • CAS Number: 945619-74-9
  • MF: C44H70O16
  • MW: 855.017
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Orobol

Orobol is one of the major soy isoflavones and has various pharmacological activities, including anti-skin-aging and anti-obesity effects. Orobol inhibits CK1ε, VEGFR2, MAP4K5, MNK1, MUSK, TOPK, and TNIK (IC50=1.24-4.45 μM). Orobol also inhibits PI3K isoforms (IC50=3.46-5.27 μM for PI3K α/β/γ/K/δ)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 480-23-9
  • MF: C15H10O6
  • MW: 286.236
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 616.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 239.5±25.0 °C

IRE1α kinase-IN-9

IRE1α kinase-IN-9 (compound 2) is a potent IRE-1α inhibitor,exhibits an average IC50 value of <0.1 μM. IRE1α kinase-IN-9 can be used for research in diseases associated with the unfolded protein response or with regulated IRE1-dependent decay (RIDD)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1338933-30-4
  • MF: C24H24N2O6
  • MW: 436.46
  • Catalog: IRE1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3’-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-O-(p-toluoyl)-L-arabinofuranose

3’-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-O-(p-toluoyl)-L-arabinofuranose is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2072145-19-6
  • MF: C16H20O5
  • MW: 292.33
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CrBKA

CrBKA is a fluorogenic small-molecule substrate of SIRT6 with weak activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2260810-48-6
  • MF: C28H31N3O6
  • MW: 505.56
  • Catalog: Sirtuin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N6,N6-Dimethyl-3’-beta-C-methyl-adenosine

N6,N6-Dimethyl-3’-beta-C-methyl- adenosine is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].

  • CAS Number: 565450-85-3
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Beta-Lapachone

β-Lapachone is a naturally occurring O-naphthoquinone, acts as a topoisomerase I inhibitor, and induces apoptosis by inhibiting cell cycle progression.

  • CAS Number: 4707-32-8
  • MF: C15H14O3
  • MW: 242.270
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 381.4±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: >110ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 169.7±27.9 °C

CDK7-IN-14

CDK7-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of CDK7. CDK7-IN-14 is a pyrimidinyl derivative compound. CDK7-IN-14 has the potential for the research of various cancers, especially the cancer with transcriptional dysregulation (extracted from patent CN114249712A, compound 3)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2765676-49-9
  • MF: C22H24F3N6OP
  • MW: 476.43
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TGR-1202 Tosylate

Umbralisib (TGR-1202) tosylate is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib tosylate exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib tosylate can be used for haematological malignancies reseach[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1532533-72-4
  • MF: C38H32F3N5O6S
  • MW: 743.75100
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 138 - 141 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mps1-IN-4

Mps1-IN-4 is a selective Monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1) inhibitor with antiproliferative activity for cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1263423-94-4
  • MF: C26H31F3N6O2
  • MW: 516.56
  • Catalog: Mps1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

USP8-IN-2

USP8-IN-2 (Compd U52) is a deubiquitinase USP8 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.0 μM. USP8-IN-2 also inhibits the proliferation of H1957 cells with an GI50 value of 24.93 μM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2477651-11-7
  • MF: C19H20ClF3N4OS
  • MW: 444.90
  • Catalog: Deubiquitinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PV-1115

A potent and highly selective Chk2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.14 nM; displays greater than 100 uM for Chk1 in vitro.

  • CAS Number: 1093793-10-2
  • MF: C20H19N7O3
  • MW: 405.418
  • Catalog: Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

VX-984

VX-984 is a potent DNA-PKinhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 1476074-39-1
  • MF: C23H21D2N7O
  • MW: 415.49
  • Catalog: DNA-PK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-(Methoxycarbonyl)Methyl-2'-O-Methyl uridine

5-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-2'-O-methyluridine is a thymidine analogue. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 60197-31-1
  • MF: C13H18N2O8
  • MW: 330.29
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

IHCH-3064

IHCH-3064 is a dual-acting compounds targeting Adenosine A2A Receptor and HDAC. IHCH-3064 exhibits potent binding to A2AR (Ki=2.2 nM) and selective inhibition of HDAC1 (IC50=80.2 nM), with good antiproliferative activity against tumor cell lines in vitro. IHCH-3064 is a tumor immunotherapeutic agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 2420562-65-6
  • MF: C25H21N9O2
  • MW: 479.49
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rifaquizinone

Rifaquizinone (CBR-2092) is a Rifamycin-Quinolone Hybrid Antibiotic. Rifaquizinone inhibits wild-type S. aureus RNA polymerase with an IC50 of 34 nM. Rifaquizinone is effective against S. aureus infections, with MICs ranged from 0.008 to 0.5 μg/mL for 300 clinical isolates of staphylococci and streptococci[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 922717-97-3
  • MF: C65H81FN6O15
  • MW: 1205.37
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Leriglitazone-d4

Leriglitazone-d4 is deuterium labeled Leriglitazone. Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone), a metabolite of pioglitazone.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) PioOH is a PPARγ agonist, stabilizes the PPARγ activation function-2 (AF-2) co-activator binding surface and enhances co-activator binding, affording slightly better transcriptional efficacy.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) binds to the PPARγ C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) with Ki of 1.2 μM,induces transcriptional efficacy of the PPARγ (LBD) with EC50 of 680 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 1188263-49-1
  • MF: C19H16D4N2O4S
  • MW: 376.46
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-O-Benzoyl-1,2-O-(1-methylethylidene)pentofuranos-3-ulose

5-O-Benzoyl-1,2-di-O-isopropylidene-3-keto-alpha-D-xylofuranoside is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 6698-46-0
  • MF: C15H16O6
  • MW: 292.28
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 411.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 182.4±28.8 °C

BMH 21

BMH-21 is a small molecule DNA intercalator that binds ribosomal DNA and inhibits RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcription; does not cause phosphorylation of H2AX.IC50 value: 10-90 nM(RPA195 IC50) [1]Target: RNA Pol I inhibitorin vitro: BMH-21 effects on the nucleolar stress response were independent of major DNA damage associated PI3-kinase pathways, ATM, ATR and DNA-PKcs. BMH-21 is a chemically unique DNA intercalator that has high bioactivity towards Pol I inhibition without activation or dependence of DNA damage stress [1].

  • CAS Number: 896705-16-1
  • MF: C21H20N4O2
  • MW: 360.409
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-b-D-arabinocytidine hydrochloride

2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-b-D-arabinocytidine(hydrochloride) is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 25183-22-6
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Arimoclomol maleate

Arimoclomol maleate is a co-inducer of heat shock proteins (HSP).

  • CAS Number: 289893-26-1
  • MF: C18H24ClN3O7
  • MW: 429.85200
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sirtuin modulator 4

Sirtuin modulator 4 (compound 12) is a sirtuin modulator. Sirtuin modulator 4 shows inhibitory effect to SIRT1 with an EC50 value of 51-100 μM. Sirtuin modulator 4 may be used for the research of increasing the lifespan of a cell, and preventing a wide variety of diseases and disorders including, for example, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, inflammation and cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 327104-77-8
  • MF: C18H10N2O2S
  • MW: 318.35
  • Catalog: Sirtuin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3,6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride

4,10-Dioxatri cyclo[5.2. 1.02.6]dec-8-ene-3,5-dione is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 5426-09-5
  • MF: C8H6O4
  • MW: 166.13
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 372.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 172.2±27.9 °C

Tubulin polymerization-IN-56

Tubulin polymerization-IN-56 (compound 8l), an indazole derivative, is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor through interacting with the colchicine site, resulting in cell cycle arrest and cellular apoptosis. polymerization-IN-56 reduces cell migration and leads to more potent inhibition of tumor growth in vivo[1].

  • CAS Number: 2966790-98-5
  • MF: C22H22ClN3O3
  • MW: 411.88
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tubulin inhibitor 35

Tubulin inhibitor 35 (compound 6b) is a dual inhibitor of topoisomerase I (IC50=~50 μM) and tubulin polymerization (IC50=5.69 μM). Tubulin inhibitor 35 inhibits migration and invasion of MGC-803 and RKO cell lines,and induces apoptosis via arresting cell cycle at G2/M phase. Tubulin inhibitor 35 exhibis potent efficacy in gastrointestinal tumor inhibiton (inhibits MGC-803 (IC50=0.09 μM) and RKO (IC50=0.2 μM) cell lines)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2247047-77-2
  • MF: C21H21N3O
  • MW: 331.41
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HDAC-IN-42

HDAC-IN-42 (compound 14f) is a potent and selective HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.19 and 4.98 µM for HDAC1 and HDAC6, respectively. HDAC-IN-42 shows anticancer and anti-proliferative activity. HDAC-IN-42 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase[1].

  • CAS Number: 2454024-18-9
  • MF: C20H15NO7
  • MW: 381.34
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PPARα/γ agonist 2

PPARα/γ agonist 2 is an orally active PPARα full agonist and PPARγ partial agonist. PPARα/γ agonist 2 activates PPARα and PPARγ with EC50 values of 0.95 μM and 0.91 μM respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 2 is also a PTP1B inhibitor. PPARα/γ agonist 2 is an anti-diabetic agent[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A