RI-2 is a reversible RAD51 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 44.17 μM, and specifically inhibits homologous recombination repair in human cells.
Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity
TNKS1/2-IN-2 (Compound 21) is a potent and selective tankyrases inhibitor. TNKS1/2-IN-2 exhibits IC50 values of 4 nM and 63 nM against TNK1 and TNK2 in the enzymatic assay, respectively. TNKS1/2-IN-2 inhibits proliferation of A549 and H292 cell lines with IC50 values of 39.5 nM and 12.8 nM, respectively. TNKS1/2-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
9-(3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-6-[6-(4-morpholinyl)pyridin-3-yl]purine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity is an impurity of Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity and is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
CDK12-IN-4, a pyrazolotriazine, is a potent CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.641 μM at high ATP (2 mM). CDK12-IN-4 has no effect on CDK2/Cyclin E (IC50>20 μM) and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (IC50>20 μM) at high ATP (2 mM) (WO2021116178A1)[1].
SRX3177 is a potent, triple BRD4/PI3K/CDK4/6 inhibitor with nanomolar potency against PI3Kα (IC50=79 nM), BRD4 bromodomains (BD1 and BD2) (IC50=33 nM and 89 nM, respectively), and CDK4/6 (IC50=2.5/3.3 nM).SRX3177 is capable of targeting BRD4, PI3K and CDK4/6 simultaneously, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and has in vitro efficacy in mantle cell lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and neuroblastoma models.SRX3177 has antitumor efficacy in in vivo xenograft models and is less toxic than the combination of agents that inhibit individual targets.
GC7 Sulfate is a deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) inhibitor.
5-(Aminomethyl)uridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
7-Methyl wyosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
5'-O-DMT-dT (5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)thymidine) is a nucleoside derivative which can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides[1].
A novel potent, selective Sirt2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.118 uM; displays no inhibitory activity against Sirt1 and Sirt 3 (IC50>100 uM).
Mps1-IN-3 is a potent and selective MPS1 kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 50 nM.
Thymidine-13C10,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
Panobinostat lactate is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor. Panobinostat lactate has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat lactate effectively disrupts HIV latency. Panobinostat lactate induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat lactate can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[1][2][3][4][5].
BRD2492 is a highly potent, selective HDAC1/2 inhibitor (IC50=2/19 nM, respectively) that displays excellent selectivity versus HDAC3 (IC50=2.08 uM, ≥110-fold selectivity) and all other HDAC isoforms, increases caspase-3 activation.
3,6-DMAD dihydrochloride, an acridine derivative, is a potent IRE1α-XBP1s pathway inhibitor. 3,6-DMAD dihydrochloride promotes IL-6 secretion via the IRE1α-XBP1s pathway. 3,6-DMAD dihydrochloride inhibits IRE1α oligomerization and endoribonuclease (RNase) activity. 3,6-DMAD dihydrochloride can be used for research of cancer[1][2].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-21 (compound 9a) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-21 exhibits anti-cancer activity through disrupting cellular integrity and affecting glucose metabolism[1].
8-Hydroxymethyl guanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
BRD32048 is a direct binder of ETV1 with a KD of 17.1 μM. BRD32048 modulates both ETV1-mediated transcriptional activity and invasion of ETV1-driven cancer cells. BRD32048 inhibits ETV1 acetylation and promotes its degradation. BRD32048 acts as a top candidate ETV1 perturbagen[1].
VPC-70063 is a potent Myc-Max inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.9 μM for Myc-Max transcriptional activity inhibition. VPC-70063 reduces UBE2C promotor activity and AR-V7 levels, and induces PARP cleavage. VPC-70063 induces apoptosis and blocks Myc-Max interactions with DNA. VPC-70063 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
3’-N-Acetyl-3’-amino-3’-deoxy-2’,5’-di-O-acetyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Hsp90-IN-17 (Example 5) is an HSP90 inhibitor that can be used in the study of proliferative diseases, such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases[1].
2-Amino-9-((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-3,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one (9-β-D-[2'-Fluoro-2'-deoxy-arabinofuranosyl]-guanin) is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-benzoyl-5-iodouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Cdc7-IN-10 is a highly potent Cdc7 inhibitor with IC50≤1 nM. Cdc7-IN-10 can be used for researching proliferative diseases[1].
9-(3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-6-[6-(4-methylpiperazinyl) pyridin-3-yl]purine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2,6-Diamino-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purine is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Lexibulin 2Hcl (CYT-997 2Hcl) is a potent tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50 of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo.IC50 value: 10-100 nM(cell assay) [1]Target: tubulin polymerisation inhibitor in vitro: CYT997 prevented the in vitro polymerization of tubulin with an IC50 of ～3 μmol/L (compared with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 2 μmol/L for colchicine under identical conditions) as determined using the conventional turbidimetric assay for tubulin polymerization. CYT997 was also capable of reversibly disrupting the microtubule network in cells, visualized using fluorescence microscopy. Thus, treatment of A549 cells with CYT997 (1 μmol/L) lead to the rapid reorganization of microtubules, including the destruction of the existing microtubule network and accumulation of tubulin in plaques within the cytoplasm of some cells. After 24 hours, major alterations in cell morphology were evident, including loss of adhesion and cell rounding. The effect of 1 hour of treatment with CYT997 was reversible and cells rapidly recovered their normal microtubule architecture. Taken together, the data indicates that CYT997 belongs to the class of anticancer agents that disrupt, rather than stabilize, tubulin-containing structures. Although vehicle-treated cells show 15% and 19% in G2-M phase at 15 and 24 hours (respectively), cells treated with CYT997 (1 μmol/L) had 38% and 43% of cells in G2-M at the same time points. Furthermore, at 24 hours post-CYT997 treatment, only 66% of total cells were in the G1, S, and G2-M phases, which suggests that cells blocked at the G2-M boundary do not exit back to G1, as in the normal cell cycle, but most likely are driven towards apoptosis and cell death [1]. Consistent with the disruption of cellular tubulin, CYT997 potently inhibits proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and most importantly apoptosis of both human myeloma cell lines (HMCLs) and primary MM cells [2].in vivo: In a xenograft model using the human prostate cancer cell line PC3, oral dosing of CYT997 was initiated 13 days after cell implantation by which time palpable tumors were evident. A dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth was apparent with CYT997, which at the highest dose was equivalent to parenterally administered paclitaxel. A single dose of CYT997 (7.5 mg/kg i.p.) clearly decreased blood flow in liver metastases, and a significant reduction in blood flow was present 6 hours postdose [1]. CYT997 treatment (15 mg/kg/day) significantly prolongs the survival in a murine model of aggressive systemic myelomatosis [2].
Aurora A inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora A. Aurora A has been implicated in cancers of diverse histological origin and may possess oncogenic properties when overexpressed. Aurora A inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases mediated by aurora a (extracted from patent WO2021147974A1, compound 49)[1].