Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
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Antibody-drug Conjugate >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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BX-2819

BX-2819 is a Hsp90 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 41 nM. BX-2819 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells. BX-2819 can significantly inhibit the growth of NCI-N87 and HT-29 tumors in nude mice[1].

  • CAS Number: 1184181-50-7
  • MF: C21H24N4O4S
  • MW: 428.50
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PfDHODH-IN-1

PfDHODH-IN-1 is an analogue of the active metabolite of Leflunomide. PfDHODH-IN-1 is a Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) inhibitor. PfDHODH-IN-1 has antimalarial activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 183945-55-3
  • MF: C14H11F3N2O2
  • MW: 296.24
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CP-466722

CP-466722 is a rapidly reversible inhibitor of ATM, with an IC50 of 4.1 μM, and has no effects on PI3K or closely related PI3K-like protein kinase (PIKK) family members.

  • CAS Number: 1080622-86-1
  • MF: C17H15N7O2
  • MW: 349.347
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 642.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 342.2±34.3 °C

FRα-IN-1

FRα-IN-1 (Compound 4) is a tumor-targeting agent. FRα-IN-1 shows selective anticancer activity towards folate receptors (FRα and FRβ) expression cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 2028296-64-0
  • MF: C21H24N6O6
  • MW: 456.45
  • Catalog: Antifolate
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Chimmitecan

Chimmitecan ((S)-9-Allyl-10-Hydroxycamptothecin), a novel 9-small-alkyl-substituted lipophilic Camptothecin (HY-16560), is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase I. Chimmitecan exhibits anticancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 185425-25-6
  • MF: C23H20N2O5
  • MW: 404.42
  • Catalog: Topoisomerase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cdc7-IN-1

Cdc7-IN-1 (Compound 13) is a highly potent, selective and ATP competitive inhibitor of Cdc7 kinase, with an IC50 value of 0.6 nM at 1 mM ATP and with slow off-rate characteristics. Cdc7-IN-1 potently inhibits Cdc7 activity in cancer cells, and effectively induces cell death[1].

  • CAS Number: 1402055-25-7
  • MF: C21H16ClN3O4
  • MW: 409.82
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4-[(3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-yloxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid

Cholesteryl hemisuccinate is a with hepatoprotective an anticancer activity. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits Acetaminophen (AAP, HY-66005) hepatotoxicity, and prevents AAP-induced hepatic apoptosis and necrosis. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase to inhibit DNA replication and repair and cell division. Thus, Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits tumor growth[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1510-21-0
  • MF: C31H50O4
  • MW: 486.73
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 586.0±43.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 178 °C
  • Flash Point: 179.6±21.7 °C

2'-C-Ethynyluridine

2'-C-Ethynyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 188413-98-1
  • MF: C11H12N2O6
  • MW: 268.22
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CK2α-IN-1

CK2α-IN-1 (compound 2) is a selective CK2α inhibitor (IC50=7.0 µM; Ki=1.6 µM) that exhibits a non-ATP-competitive mode of action. CK2α-IN-1 exhibits good potential for anticancer studies[1].

  • CAS Number: 443747-52-2
  • MF: C16H11N3O4S
  • MW: 341.34
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 597.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 314.9±32.9 °C

Fostroxacitabine bralpamide

Fostroxacitabine bralpamide (MIV-818) is an orally active Troxacitabine-based nucleotide prodrug. Fostroxacitabine bralpamide has anticancer effects[1].

  • CAS Number: 2129993-56-0
  • MF: C22H30BrN4O8P
  • MW: 589.37
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A
  • CAS Number: 81256-87-3
  • MF: C43H49N3O8Si
  • MW: 763.95000
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(S)-10-hydroxycamptothecin

(±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin, an indole alkaloid isolated from Camptotheca acuminate, inhibits the activity of topoisomerase I and has a broad spectrum of anticancer activity.

  • CAS Number: 64439-81-2
  • MF: C20H16N2O5
  • MW: 364.351
  • Catalog: Topoisomerase
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 820.7±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 230-237°C
  • Flash Point: 450.1±34.3 °C

Gly-Cyclopropane-Exatecan

Gly-Cyclopropane-Exatecan involves in the synthesis of anti-B7-H4 ADC, containing Exatecan (HY-13631), a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor. Gly-Cyclopropane-Exatecan participated in the formation of the ADC hu2F7-Exatecan (compound 34), which showed antitumor activity in vivo and in vitro[1].

  • CAS Number: 2414254-49-0
  • MF: C32H34FN5O7
  • MW: 619.64
  • Catalog: ADC Cytotoxin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N4,N4-Dimethylcytidine

N4,N4-Dimethylcytidine is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 13007-43-7
  • MF: C11H17N3O5
  • MW: 271.27
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Compound 7

HDAC-IN-4 is a selective HDAC6 and HDAC10 inhibitor with pIC50s of 7.2 and 6.8 in BRET assay, respectively. Antitumoral activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1252003-13-6
  • MF: C20H21N3O2
  • MW: 335.40
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DENV-IN-7

DENV-IN-7, a flavone analog, is a dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor with an EC50 value of 70 nM. DENV-IN-7 has low toxicity against normal cell and anti-dengue activity[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-arabinouridine

2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-5-triflu oromethyl-arabinouridine is a thymidine analogue. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 114652-80-1
  • MF: C10H10F4N2O5
  • MW: 314.19
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sirt2-IN-1

Sirt2-IN-1 (Compound 9) is a sirtuin 2 (Sirt2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 163 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 1862238-00-3
  • MF: C28H27N7O2S2
  • MW: 557.69
  • Catalog: Sirtuin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ERCC1-XPF-IN-2

ERCC1-XPF-IN-2 is a potent ERCC1-XPF endonuclease inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.6 µM. ERCC1-XPF-IN-2 shows activity in nucleotide excision repair, cisplatin enhancement and γH2AX assays[1].

  • CAS Number: 1808986-37-9
  • MF: C15H13Cl2NO3
  • MW: 326.17
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-(2-Hydroxyethyl)cytidine

5-(2-Hydroxyethyl)cytidine is a cytidine analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 137248-64-7
  • MF: C11H17N3O6
  • MW: 287.27
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GSK429286A

GSK429286A is a selective inhibitor of ROCK1 with an IC50 value of 14 nM.

  • CAS Number: 864082-47-3
  • MF: C21H16F4N4O2
  • MW: 432.371
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 688.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 370.2±31.5 °C

IRE1α kinase-IN-7

IRE1α kinase-IN-7 (compound 4) is an IRE1α kinase inhibitor. IRE1α kinase-IN-7 can be used for research of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 1414938-22-9
  • MF: C28H25F3N6O
  • MW: 518.53
  • Catalog: IRE1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-N6-Phenoxyacetyl adenosine

5’-O-(4,4’-Dimethoxytrityl)-N6-phenoxyacetyl adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].

  • CAS Number: 121076-16-2
  • MF: C39H37N5O8
  • MW: 703.74
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

USP1-IN-4

USP1-IN-4 (compound 10) is an effective USP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.44 nM. USP1-IN-4 has anticancer activity and synergistic activity with various anticancer drugs[1].

  • CAS Number: 2878441-72-4
  • MF: C26H23F3N6
  • MW: 476.50
  • Catalog: Deubiquitinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N2,N2-Dimethylamino-6-deamino adenosine

N2,N2-Dimethylamino-6-deamino adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 105208-35-3
  • MF: C12H17N5O4
  • MW: 295.29
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LFM-A13

LFM-A13 is a potent BTK, JAK2, PLK inhibitor, inhibits recombinant BTK, Plx1 and PLK3 with IC50s of 2.5 μM, 10 μM and 61 μM; LFM-A13 shows no effects on JAK1 and JAK3, Src family kinase HCK, EGFR and IRK.

  • CAS Number: 244240-24-2
  • MF: C11H8Br2N2O2
  • MW: 360.001
  • Catalog: Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 487.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 248.9±28.7 °C

Tesirine intermediate-2

Tesirine intermediate-2 is the intermediate of Tesirine (HY-128952). Tesirine (SG3249), a pyrrole benzodiazepine (PBD) dimer, is a DNA small channel crosslinker with strong cytotoxicity. Tesirine can be used to synthesize Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs), the warhead component of the payload is SG3199 (HY-101161), which has strong anticancer cell activity.

  • CAS Number: 1430738-34-3
  • MF: C40H55N5O10Si
  • MW: 793.98
  • Catalog: DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

IU1-47

IU1-47 is a potent USP14 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. IU1-47 induces tau elimination in cultured neurons[1].

  • CAS Number: 670270-31-2
  • MF: C19H23ClN2O
  • MW: 330.85
  • Catalog: Deubiquitinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3'-TBDMS-Bz-rA Phosphoramidite

3'-TBDMS-Bz-rA Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 129451-75-8
  • MF: C53H66N7O8PSi
  • MW: 988.19
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Palmitic acid-d2

Palmitic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 62689-96-7
  • MF: C16H30D2O2
  • MW: 258.436
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 340.6±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 61-62.5ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 154.1±12.5 °C