Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semi-synthetic taxane analogue, acts as a microtubule stabilizer.
Tubulysin F is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin F is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
Verubulin (MPC-6827) is a microtubule-disrupting agent with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities, and acts as a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types[1].
Integrin Antagonists 27 is a small molecule integrin αvβ3 antagonist with binding affinity of 18 nM, as s novel anticancer agent. Target: Integrinin vitro: Integrin Antagonists 27 is treated with a panel of cancer cell-lines (breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-435, breast cancer cell lines MCF-7, mouse fibroblast NIH3T3, ovarian cancer cell line HEY, lung cancer cell line NCI-H1975) with all IC50 of >20 uM.
Tonabersat is a gap-junction modulator.
SR121566A is a novel non-peptide Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb-IIIa) antagonist, which can inhibit ADP-, arachidonic acid- and collagen-induced human platelet aggregation with IC50s of 46±7.5, 56±6 and 42±3 nM, respectively.
Tubulysin M is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis[1]. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[2]. Tubulysin M is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[3].
Tubulin/JAK2-IN-1 (compound 7g) is a dual inhibitor of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and microtubule. Tubulin/JAK2-IN-1 has potent antiproliferative activity against the cancer cells[1].
S-methyl DM1 is a thiomethyl derivative of Maytansine. S-methyl DM1 binds to tubulin with a Kd of 0.93 μM and inhibts microtubule polymerization. S-methyl DM1 potently suppresses microtubule dynamic instability and has anticancer effects[1][2].
Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 is dual inhibitor of tubulin and matrix metalloproteinases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 can strongly inhibit tubulin polymerization and induces cell Apoptosis. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 has inhibitory activities against MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with IC50 values of 24.95 μM, 31.60 μM and 22.37 μM, respectively. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
HA-100 dihydrochloride is a potent protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM and 240 μM for cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase, respectively. HA-100 dihydrochloride also used as a ROCK inhibitor[1][2].
ATN-161 trifluoroacetate salt is a novel integrin α5β1 antagonist, which inhibits angiogenesis and growth of liver metastases in a murine model.
Dynamin IN-2 (compound 43), a Wiskostatin (HY-12534) analogue, is a potent dynamin inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.0 μM for dynamin I GTPase. Dynamin IN-2 also blocks clathrin mediated endocytosis (CME), with an IC50 of 9.5 μM[1].
PAK-IN-1 is a PAK inhibitor that displays group II selectivity. PAK-IN-1 inhibits PAK4, PAK5 and PAK6 with IC50s of 7.5, 36, 126 nM, respectively.
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) is a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors[1].
JB062 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.6, 5.4, and >100 μM for Skeletal muscle myosin, Cardiac muscle myosin, and Smooth muscle myosin II, respectively. JB062 has cytotoxic to human cancer cells but not normal cells. JB062 can be used in research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[1].
TN-16 is a potent inhibitor of microtubule polymerization with IC50 of 0.4-1.7 µM[1].
iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of drugs by first binding to av integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.
Estramustine is an antineoplastic agent. Estramustine depolymerizes microtnbules by binding to tubulin 1, exhibits antimitotic activity with an IC50 value of ~16 μM for mitosis of DU 145 cells. Estramustine blocks cells at mitosis in prostate tumor xenografts[1].
W-7 hydrochloride is a selective calmodulin antagonist. W-7 hydrochloride inhibits the Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase and myosin light chain kinase with IC50 values of 28 μM and 51 µM, respectively[1][2]. W-7 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has antitumor activity[3].
BAY 1161909 is a potent Mps1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of < 1 nM.
T-peptide is a peptide derived from microtubule binding repeat of Tau protein. T-peptide self-assembles into 30-55 nm paired helical filaments (PHFs) even in the absense of inducers. T-peptide is cytotoxic in multiple cell lines including cortical neurons, cerebellar granular neurons, neuroblastoma cells, kidney fibroblasts and HEK293 cells. T-peptide co-localizes with pathological hyperphosphorylated forms of tau in vitro.
EG-011 is the first-in-class and potent Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) activator. EG-011 activates the auto-inhibited form of WASP with strong actin polymerization. EG-011 has selective anti-tumor activity in lymphomas[1][2][3].
RWJ 50271 is an selective inhibitor of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1/intercellular adhesion molecule-1(LFA-1/ICAM-1) interaction with an IC50 of 5.0 μM (HL60 cells)[1].
HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating T cells activation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) sodium is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast sodium blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast sodium inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast sodium can be used for researching dry eye disease[1].
SB26019 is a potent anti-neuroinflammatory agent. SB26019 regulates NF-κB activation by inducing monomeric α-tubulin formation. SB26019-induced α-tubulin monomer inhibits p65 translocation[1].
Sevasemten is an allosteric inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin. Sevasemten exhibits selectively myosin inhibition with IC50s of ≤10 μM (skeletal), >100 μM (cardiac), respectively[1][2].
D-64131 is a novel inhibitor of Tubulin polymerization that competitively binds with [(3)H]colchicine to αβ-Tubulin. IC50 Value: N/ATarget: Microtubule/Tubulinin vitro: D-64131 is cytotoxic and inhibits tumor cell proliferation in vitro (IC50 = 74 nM). D-64131 prevents growth of tumor models in mice following oral administration in vivo. D-64131 has significant potential in cancer treatment. The proliferation of tumor cells from 12 of 14 different organs and tissues was inhibited with mean IC(50)s of 62 nM by D-64131.in vivo: In animal studies, no signs of systemic toxicity were observed after p.o. dosages of up to 400 mg/kg of D-64131. In xenograft experiments with the human amelanoic melanoma MEXF 989, D-64131 was highly active with treatment resulting in a growth delay of 23.4 days at 400 mg/kg. Therefore, D-64131 and analogues have the potential to be developed for cancer therapy, replacing or supplementing standard therapy regimens with tubulin-targeting drugs from natural sources.
Cyclo(RADfK) is a selective α(v)β(3) integrin ligand that has been extensively used for research, therapy, and diagnosis of neoangiogenesis. Sequence: Cyclo(Ala-Asp-Phe-Lys-Arg).