1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol is a synthetic, cell permeable diacylglycerol analog. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol activates calcium-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) and induces the superoxide-production.
UCN-02 (7-epi-Hydroxystaurosporine) is a selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor produced by Streptomyces strain N-12, with IC50s of 62 nM and 250 nM for PKC and protein kinase A (PKA), respectively. UCN-02 (7-epi-Hydroxystaurosporine) displays cytotoxic effect on the growth of HeLa S3 cells[1][2].
BDP5290 is a potent inhibitor of both ROCK and MRCK with IC50s of 5 nM, 50 nM, 10 nM and 100 nM for ROCK1, ROCK2, MRCKα and MRCKβ, respectively.
GSK-3β inhibitor 13 (compound 47) is an orally active and potent GSK-3β inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 inhibits GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC50s of 0.73 nM and 0.35 nM, respectively. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 significantly decreases the phosphorylation of tau (IC50=58 nM), which leads the formation of the neurofibrillary tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease[1].
SD-208 is a selective TGF-βRI (ALK5) inhibitor with IC50 of 48 nM, and > 100-fold selectivity over TGF-βRII.
SAR407899 hydrochloride is a selective, potent and ATP-competitive ROCK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 135 nM for ROCK-2, and Kis of 36 nM and 41 nM for human and rat ROCK-2, respectively.
Protein Kinase C (660-673) (PKC βII (660-673)) is the PKC βII V5 peptide with RACK1-binding affinity[1].
PKC-IN-4 (compound 7l) is a potent and orally active aPKC inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.52 µM. PKC-IN-4 inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB activity in vitro. PKC-IN-4 blocks VEGF- and TNFα-induced permeability across the retinal vasculature[1].
Calphostin C is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. Calphostin C is an antitumor antibiotic. Calphostin C has 1000 times more inhibitory to protein kinase C with an IC50 of 0.05 μM than other protein kinases. Calphostin C induces apoptosis in some tumor cell lines. Calphostin C has potent cytotoxic activity and antitumor activity[1].
ROCK-IN-9 (Compound T345) is a ROCK inhibitor. ROCK-IN-9 shows cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell, with an IC50 of 40.8 μM. ROCK-IN-9 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice, and shows high in vivo exposure and oral bioavailability at lower doses[1].
PKC β pseudosubstrate is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of PKC[1].
EMT inhibitor-1 is an inhibitor of of Hippo, TGF-β, and Wnt signaling pathways with antitumor activities.
LDN-214117 is a potent and selective ALK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 22 nM; > 100 fold selectivity for ALK5; also inhibits BMP6(IC50=100 nM).IC50 value: 22 nM(ALK2) [1]Target: ALK2 inhibitorLDN-214117 is a highly BMP selective compound, significantly biased toward ALK2 and its cognate ligands including BMP6 and also demonstrates a high degree of kinome selectivity and lowcytotoxicity. LDN-214117 may be useful as highly selectiveprobes of BMP-mediated cellular physiology that may provide auseful complement to the dorsomorphin class of compounds. Furthermore, this class of BMP inhibitors offers a structurallydistinct template for the development of therapeutics for thetreatment of BMP signaling-mediated diseases such as FOP.
A 77-01 is a potent inhibitor of TGF-β type I receptor superfamily activin-like kinase ALK5 with IC50 of 25 nM. IC50 Value: 25 nM [1]Target: ALK5A-77-01 is a close analogue of A-83-01(Axon 1421) and has a very similar biological profile of A-83-01. A-83-01 is found to decompose to A-77-01 under certain circumstances and A-77-01 is likely an active component or metabolite of its prodrug A-83-01.
GSK269962A hydrochloride (GSK 269962 hydrochloride) is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 and 4 nM for recombinant human ROCK1 and ROCK2 respectively. GSK269962A hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory activities[1].
SR-3677 is a potent and selective ROCK-II inhibitor with an IC50 of ~3 nM.
HA-100 dihydrochloride is a potent protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM and 240 μM for cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase, respectively. HA-100 dihydrochloride also used as a ROCK inhibitor[1][2].
Chroman 1 is a highly potent ROCK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 nM.
?PKC(85–92),Myristoylated is a cell permeable myristic acid conjugated PKC? peptide activator that enhances NO release in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)[1].
ζ-Stat (NSC37044) is a specific and atypical PKC-ζ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. ζ-Stat can reduce melanoma cell lines proliferation and induce apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in vitro[1][2].
Cirevetmab (ZTS-00521426) is an immunoglobulin G2-kappa, anti-[Canis lupus familiaris TGFB1], caninized monoclonal antibody. Cirevetmab is an immunomodulator[1].
Lerdelimumab (CAT-152) is an IgG4 human anti-TGF-β2 recombinant monoclonal antibody. Lerdelimumab can be used as an anti-scarring agent for glaucoma research[1][2].
SIS3 free base is a potent and selective inhibitor of TGF- beta1-induced Smad3 phosphorylation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SIS3 free base increases luciferase activity of p3TP-lux by abrogating the overexpression of constitutively active form of ALK-5[1].
C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro[1][2][3][4].
LY-364947 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of TGFβR-I with IC50 of 59 nM, and exhibits 7-fold selectivity over TGFβR-II.
Prostratin, a natural terpenoid compound, is a PKC activator, with a Ki of 12.5 nM and shows inhibitory effect on HIV-1.
Fasudil is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1, PKA, PKC, and MLCK with Ki of 0.33 μM, 1.0 μM, 9.3 μM and 55 μM, respectively.
Vibsanin A, a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, exhibits anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines. Vibsanin A is also a HSP90 inhibitor[1].
ROCK-IN-6 is a potent and selectiveROCK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.19 nM. ROCK-IN-6 is extracted from patent WO2021164351 A1, example 7, has the potential for glaucoma and retinal diseases research[1].
Vactosertib Hydrochloride (EW-7197 Hydrochloride) is a small-molecule ATP-competitive inhibitor of TGFβRI (ALK5) with an IC50 of 12.9 nM.