Alisol B 23-acetate, a natural triterpenoid, produces protective effects against EE-induced cholestasis, due to FXR-mediated gene regulation.IC50 Value:Target: Anti-hepatotoxic natural product. In vitro: Alisol-B 23-acetate has an effect on FXR activation in a dose-dependent manner using luciferase reporter assay in HepG2 cells [3].In vivo: In alisol B 23-acetate-treated mice, the changes in transporters and enzymes, as well as ameliorative liver histology were abrogated by FXR antagonist guggulsterone [1]. Alisol B 23-acetate treatment in a dose-dependent manner resulted in protection against hepatotoxicity induced by CCl4via FXR activation. Through FXR activation, alisol B 23-acetate promoted hepatocyte proliferation via an induction in hepatic levels of FoxM1b, Cyclin D1 and Cyclin B1. Alisol B 23-acetate also reduced hepatic bile acids through a decrease in hepatic uptake transporter Ntcp, bile acid synthetic enzymes Cyp7a1, Cyp8b1, and an increase in efflux transporter Bsep, Mrp2 expression. In addition, alisol B 23-acetate induced the expression of STAT3 phosphorylation, and STAT3 target genes Bcl-xl and SOCS3, resulting in decreased hepatocyte apoptosis [2].
Chromocarb is a synthetic vasoprotectant.
N-Methylcorydaldine, an alkaloid, shows promising anti-secretory activity[1].
5-Methyl-5H-dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-5-ium trifluoromethanesulfonate-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methyl-5H-dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-5-ium trifluoromethanesulfonate[1].
4,5-Dichlorocatechol is a substrate of the broad-spectrum chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase of pseudomonas chlororaphis RW71. The Ki values for 4,5-dichlorocatechol is 30 nM for the dioxygenase of the Chlorobenzoate-degrading strain Pseudomonas putida AC27 and 4 nM for the dioxygenase of Acidovorax sp. strain PS14[1].
D-(+)-Talose-13C is the 13C labeled D-(+)-Talose[1].
5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) is an oxidation derivative of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-mdC) in DNA. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxycytidine may serve as a marker of irreversibly damaged cells[1][2].
Thymalfasin is an immunomodulating agent able to enhance the Thl immune response. Sequence: N-acetyl-Ser-Asp-Ala-Ala-Val-Asp-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Asp-Leu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Val-Glu-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asn.
Retrocyclin-1 is a kind of Theta-defensin. Retrocyclin-1 recognizes and binds to carbohydrate-containing surface molecules, to protect cells from HIV-1 infection. Retrocyclin-1 exhibits high affinity to fetuin, gp120 (Kd=35.4 nM), CD4 (Kd=31 nM), and galactosylceramide (Kd=24.1 nM)[1].
1β-Hydroxy-2-oxopomolic acid is a compound isolated from methanolic extract of leaves of Eriobotrya deflexa[1].
Smilagenin (SMI) is a lipid-soluble small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Rhizoma anemarrhenae and Radix asparagi widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases[1]. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density[2].Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD[3].
Methoxyamine (O-Methylhydroxylamine) hydrochloride is a reagent in the preparation of O-methyl oximes or synthesis of O-methyl oximes from aldehydes[1].
(R)-2-((S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanamido)-4-methylpentanoic acid dihydrate is a leucine derivative[1].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d13 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-gly
Agalsidase alfa has an amino acid sequence identical to that of native α-galactosidase A. Agalsidase alfa can be used for Fabry disease research[1].
Yunnankadsurin B is a dibenzocyclooctene-type lignan isolated from the stems of Schisandra chinensis (Kadsura)[1].
Cyanine3 amine hydrochloride, an analog of Cyanine3 amine, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 amine hydrochloride has the primary amine group and is covalently coupled with reactive groups such as NHS esters, carboxy groups (after carbodiimide activation), and epoxides. (λex=555 nm, λem=570 nm)[1].
15-Deoxoeucosterol is a compound isolated from the bulbs of Scilla scilloides[1].
Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active, potent, selective and nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6.4 nM. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate inhibits the production of estrogen and progesterone, with IC50 values of 0.03 and 120 μM. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate shows prevention of spontaneous tumours. Fadrozole hydrochloride hemihydrate can be used for the research of estrogen-dependent disease and cancer[1][2][3].
Ezurpimtrostat (compound 2-2) is used for the study of fibrosis, cancer, autophagy and cathepsins B (CTSB), L (CTSL) and D (CTSD) related diseases (extracted from patent WO2020048694 A1)[1].
Trityl olmesartan medoxomil impurity III is an impurity of Trityl olmesartan medoxomil. Trityl olmesartan medoxomil is an intermediate of Olmesartan medoxomil[1].
Ferric maltol is an oral active complex of a single ferric ion (Fe3+). Ferric maltol has tha potential for iron deficiency anemia treatment in inflammatory bowel disease[1].
H-D-Val-Leu-Lys-AFC (Plasmin substrate) is a biological active peptide. (This is a fluorescent plasmin substrate, Abs/Em=380/500 nm.Plasmin belongs to the family of serine proteases. It plays a key role in fibrinolysis by dissolving fibrin in blood clots. Besides fibrinolysis, plasmin is also involved in such physiological and pathological processes as wound healing, liver repair, and the maintenance of liver homeostasis.)
Acetyl-PHF6QV amide is a biologically active peptide.
N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
2-4-(2-Cyanoethyl)(2-phenylethyl)aminophenylazo-5-nitrobenzonitrile is a storage-stable, fluid, nonagglomerating dispersions of azo dye[1].
N3-PhAc-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity[1].
N-(9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)glutamic acid α-tert-butyl ester is a glutamic acid derivative[1].
Fibrinopeptide A, human is a 16-residue short polypeptide cleaved from fibrinogen by thrombin. Fibrinopeptide A, human locates at the NH2-termini of the Aα chain.
Hecogenin is a steroid saponin isolated from Agave sisalana and is a selective inhibitor of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Hecogenin has a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antifungal and gastroprotective effects[1].