Antibacterial agent 32 (example 43) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 1 mcg/mL, 2 mcg/mL, and 8 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1)[1].
Nitrofurantoin sodium is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Nitrofurantoin sodium acts as an antibiotic. Nitrofurantoin sodium can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections[1][2].
CEF6 is a 9-aa-long peptide corresponding to aa 418-426 of the influenza A virus (H1N1) nucleocapsid protein.
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD[1]. Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication[2]. Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation.
Enoxacin is a broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent.Target: antibacterialEnoxacin is a new quinolone carboxylic acid compound. Its activity against 740 bacterial isolates was determined. It inhibited 90% Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp., Aeromonas sp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Proteus mirabilis, and Morganella morganii at less than or equal to 0.8 micrograms/ml [1]. Daily plasma theophylline concentrations were measured in 14 patients. The mean +/- s.d. theophylline concentrations increased from 8.5 +/- 2.8 micrograms ml-1 prior to enoxacin to a maximum of 21.7 +/- 7.8 micrograms ml-1 during coadministration [2].
Emoxypine succinate is an antioxidant. Emoxypine succinate can be used for the research of post-traumatic[1].
Albendazole sulfone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Albendazole sulfone. Albendazole sulfone is a metabolite of Albendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effect against Echinococcus multilocularis Metacestodes.
Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium is lithium-labeled myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.
UNC10201652 is a potent Loop 1 (L1)-specific gut bacterial β-glucuronidase (GUSs) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.117 μM for E. coli GUS. UNC10201652 can block SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) processing only in individuals whose fecal gut microbiota is highly abundant in L1 GUS enzymes[1][2].
Larcaviximab (c4G7-N) is an IgG1 kappa anti-Ebola virus glycoprotein chimeric monoclonal antibody[1].
Psoracorylifol B is a Helicobacter pylori inhibitor with MICs of both 12.5 μg/mL against H. pylori ATCC 43504 and H. pylori SS1[1].
Ertapenem (MK-0826) disodium is a broad spectrum and long acting β-lactam antibiotic. Ertapenem disodium has a broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic activity against a variety of anaerobes with a mode MIC of 0.12 μg/mL. Ertapenem disodium can be used for the research of severe infections caused by bacteria in the skin, lungs, stomach, pelvis, and urinary tract[1][2].
IHVR-17028 is a potent and broad-spectrum antiviral agent. IHVR-17028 exhibits antiviral activity against BVDV, TCRV and DENV with EC50 values of 0.4 μM, 0.26 μM, 0.3 μM, respectively. IHVR-17028 is a potent ER α-glucosidase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. IHVR-17028 can be used for infectious diseases research[1][2].
Cardol diene is a potent antiparasitic agent. Cardol diene shows schistosomicidal activity and inhibits cell viability[1].
Enrofloxacin hydrochloride is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
1-Deacetylnimbolinin B is a nimbolinin-type limonoid isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan. Limonoids are a class of highly oxygenated nortriterpenoids that exhibit insecticidal, antifungal, nematicidal and cytotoxic properties[1].
Antibacterial agent 99 (compound 7b) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 99 shows significant antibacterial and antifungal activity. Antibacterial agent 99 dose not show haemolytic activity[1].
Nucleocidin is an antitrypanosomal antibiotic, inhibiting the transfer of labeled amino acid from S-RNA to protein.
Monogalactosyl diglyceride is a antimicrobial. Monogalactosyl diglyceride has antibacterial activity and antifungal activity in vitro[1].
Tenofovir diphosphate triethylamine (TFV-DP triethylamine) is a competitive DNA polymerases inhibitor (with respect to dATP) and a substrate of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT)[1].
Trimetrexate(CI-898) is a potent competitive inhibitor of bacterial, protozoan, and mammalian dihydrofolate reductase.IC50 value:Target: Antibiotic Trimetrexate therapy had minimal toxicity; transient neutropenia or thrombocytopenia occurred in 12 patients and mild elevation of serum aminotransferases in 4. We conclude that the combination of trimetrexate and leucovorin is safe and effective for the initial treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with AIDS and for the treatment of patients with intolerance or lack of response to standard therapies [1]. In noncomparative trials trimetrexate was effective in the treatment of P. carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients with AIDS who were intolerant of or refractory to cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) and pentamidine treatment. In these patients, 2- to 4-week survival rates of 48 to 69% were reported. In a comparative trial in the initial therapy of PCP, trimetrexate was less effective than cotrimoxazole in moderate to severe disease as evidenced by a significantly higher failure rate [2]. trimetrexate plus leucovorin was effective, albeit inferior to TMP-SMZ, for moderately severe P. carinii pneumonia but was better tolerated than TMP-SMZ [3].
ML-60218 is a broad-spectrum RNA pol III inhibitor, with IC50s of 32 and 27 μM for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human. ML-60218 disrupts already assembled viroplasms and to hamper the formation of new ones without the need for de novo transcription of cellular RNAs[1][2].
Antimycobacterial agent-2 (compound 58) is a potent antimycobacterial agent. Antimycobacterial agent-2 shows anti-mycobacterial activities with an MIC99 of 0.8 µM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) H37Rv. Antimycobacterial agent-2 shows cytotoxic activities with an IC50 of48.1 µM for CHO cells[1].
CCR5 antagonist 2 (Compound 25) is a CCR5 antagonist with an IC50 of 8.34 nM. CCR5 antagonist 2 shows broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities[1].
8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate, a furanoid, is abundant in Dioscorea bulbifera L.. 8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate exhibits broad-spectrum plasmid-curing activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. 8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate induces liver injury in mice[1][2].
HIV-1 protease-IN-5 (Compound 13c) is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.64 nM. HIV-1 protease-IN-5 shows remarkable activity against wild-type and DRV-resistant HIV-1 variants[1].
EIDD-2749 (4'-Fluorouridine) is an orally active, low cytotoxic and broad-spectrum mononegavirus inhibitor (SI≥1877). EIDD-2749 effectively blocks the replication of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and SARS-CoV-2. EIDD-2749 can be used in the study of RSV, SARSCoV-2 and related RNA virus infections[1].
7-Oxo-ganoderic acid Z, a terpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from Resina Commiphora. 7-Oxo-ganoderic acid Z has Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity[1].
Mulberroside C is one of the main bioactive constituents in mulberry (Morus alba L.)[1]. Mulberroside C is a HCV replicon inhibitor. Antiviral activity[2].
Oxibendazole is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic Target: AntiparasiticOxibendazole is a benzimidazole drug that is used to protect against roundworms, strongyles, threadworms, pinworms and lungworm infestations in horses and some domestic pets. It is usually white to yellowish in appearance, and may take the form of a powder or a tablet. From Wikipedia.