(S,R,S)-AHPC-C8-NH2 (VH032-C8-NH2) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used for AKT PROTAC degrader. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C8-NH2 is XF038-164A, example 8, extracted from patent WO2019173516A1[1].
α-D-altro-3-Heptulofuranose is a nature product that could be isolated from the rhizomes of Actinidia kolomikta. α-D-altro-3-Heptulofuranose has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Plecanatide, an analogue of uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells. Plecanatide can be used for the research of chronic idiopathic constipation, and it also shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis[1][2][3].
STING-IN-6 (compound 50) is a potent STING inhibitor with a pIC50 of 8.9. STING-IN-6 has the potential for immunity research[1].
AZD1390 is an ATM inhibitor.
A-425619, a potent and selective TRPV1 receptor antagonist, is effective in alleviating acute and chronic inflammatory pain and postoperative pain[1].
β-Hederin, a saponin isolated from Hedera helix L.(Araliaceae), possesses antileishmanial activity. β-Hederin exhibits IC50 values of 1.5 μM, 68 nM and 4.57 μM in L. Mexicana promastigotes, L. mexicana amastigotes and THP1 cells, respectively[1][2].
ONO4057 is a Leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.7±0.3 μM.
COX-2-IN-22 (Compound 4h) is a COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.6 µM. COX-2-IN-22 also inhibits AChE, BChE, β-Secretase, LOX-5 and DPPH with IC50 values of 2.8, 6.3, 15.3, 13.9 and 6.8 µM, respectively. COX-2-IN-22 can cross BBB[1].
O-Methyl Atorvastatin (hemicalcium) is an impurity of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[1].
GW274150 phosphate is a potent, selective, orally active and NADPH-dependent inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (IC50=2.19 μM; Kd=40 nM) and rat iNOS (ED50=1.15 μM). GW274150 phosphate displays less potency for both humans or rats endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS). GW274150 phosphate exerts a protective role in an acute model of lung injury inflammation[1][2].
Deflazacort is a glucocorticoid used as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorDeflazacort is an inactive prodrug which is converted rapidly to the active metabolite 21-desacetyldeflazacort. Maximum concentrations of 21-desacetyldeflazacort averaged 116 ng/ml and were observed after 1.3 h. The average area under the curve was 280 ng/ml.h, and the terminal half-life was 1.3 h. 21-Desacetyldeflazacort was cleared significantly faster than both methylprednisolone and prednisolone [1]. Two of 40 boys treated with deflazacort died at 13 and 18 years of age from cardiac failure. The treated boys were significantly shorter, did not have excessive weight gain and 22 of 40 had asymptomatic cataracts. Deflazacort has a very significant impact on health, quality of life and health care costs for boys with DMD and their families, and is associated with few side effects [2].
Uric acid is an endogenous antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) including singlet oxygen, oxygen radicals, and peroxynitrite.
AZD-7295 is a HCV NS5A protein inhibitor, with an EC50 of 7 nM for GT-1b replicon[1][2].
Shizukaol B is a lindenane-type dimeric sesquiterpene, used to be isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus henryi. Shizukaol B has anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of BV2 microglial cells. Shizukaol B inhibits iNOS and COX-2, and suppresses NO production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression[1].
Nodakenetin, isolated from Angelica decursiva, possesses antioxidant anti-inflammatory activities. Nodakenetin has the potential to be an antiarthritic and nerve tonic[1][2].
Nimesulide D5 is a deuterium labeled Nimesulide. Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties[1][2].
GDC-046 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable TYK2 inhibitor with Kis of 4.8, 0.7, 0.7, and 0.4 nM for TYK2, JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3, respectively[1].
PMX53 (Ac-Phe-cyclo(Orn-Pro-D-Cha-Trp-Arg)) is a potent C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with IC50 of 20 nM, also is an agonist for Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2) in human mast cells; PMX-53 (10 nM) inhibited C5a-induced Ca(2+) mobilization in HMC-1 cells, but at higher concentrations (>30 nM) it caused degranulation in LAD2 mast cells, CD34(+) cell-derived mast cells, and RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing MrgX2; inhibits zymosan-, carrageenan-, LPS- and antigen-induced hypernociception in rats.
Ac9-25, a N-terminal peptide of Annexin I, acts as a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist and activates the neutrophil NADPH oxidase through FPR[1][2].
25(S)-Ruscogenin-1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-xylopyranoside shows inhibitory activity of neutrophil respiratory burst stimulated by PMA(phorbol myristate acetate)[1].
Endotrophin (Mus musculus) is a cleavage product of collagen 6 (Col6). Endotrophin upregulation of both profibrotic and proinflammatory genes[1].
Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is a natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin, with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Tamarixetin protects against cardiac hypertrophy[1][2].
AL-8417 is an enzyme inhibitor. It acting as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytostatic agent. It also has the ability to suppress vitrectomy-induced posterior lens fiber changes.
Moracin C, a natural product, is an anti-inflammatory agent. Moracin C inhibits LPS-activated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from cells[1].
Xanthine oxidase is a xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, and further catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid[1].
(±)-Naproxen-d3 ((Rac)-Naproxen-d3) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Naproxen. (±)-Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)[1].
7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A is an aristolochic acid analogue found in Aristolochia plants. Aristolochic acid can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent[1].
LRH-1 modulator-1 (compound 6N) is a potent LRH-1 (liver receptor homolog-1) modulator/agonist. LRH-1 modulator-1 shows anti-inflammatory effects in intestinal organoids. LRH-1 modulator-1 induces anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and reduces inflammatory cytokine IL-1b and TNFa[1].
Rhamnetin is a quercetin derivative found in Coriandrum sativum, inhibits secretory phospholipase A2, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity[1].