Sequifenadine is a H1-antihistamine. Sequifenadine has the potential for the research of inflammatory eye disease with allergic symptoms[1][2].
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 174-185 is the 174-185 fragment of C-Reactive Protein. C-Reactive Protein (CRP), the prototypic marker of inflammation, is a cardiovascular risk marker and may promote atherogenesis[1].
Clofezone (Perclusone) is a antirheumatic agent. Clofezone can be used in the study of various rheumatic diseases, especially arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS)[1].
ARN16186;ARN 16186;ARN-16186
p38α inhibitor 1 is a p38α inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2008076265 A1.
FK888 is a potent, selective, and high affinity dipeptide NK1 receptor antagonist. FK888 displaces [3H]-SP binding with a Ki value of 0.69 nM and 0.45 microM. FK888 also inhibits SP-induced airway oedema in guinea-pig after both intravenous and oral administration[1].
Saikosaponin E is a saikosaponin isolated from Bupleurum yinchowense[1].
ROCK-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of ROCK, with an IC50 of 1.2 nM for ROCK2.
Forsythoside B is a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the leaves of Lamiophlomis rotata Kudo, a Chinese folk medicinal plant for treating inflammatory diseases and promoting blood circulation. Forsythoside B could inhibit TNF-alpha, IL-6, IκB and modulate NF-κB.
Velutin is an aglycone extracted from Korean Mistletoe, with inhibitory activity against melanin biosynthesis. Velutin reduces osteoclast differentiation and down-regulates HIF-1α through the NF-κB pathway[1][2].
Vonifimod is an immunomodulator[1].
(S)-Veliflapon ((S)-BAY X 1005; (S)-DG-031) is an orally active inhibitor of leukotriene biosynthesis and 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP). (S)-Veliflapon inhibits the formation of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in rat, mouse and human leukocytes with IC50 values of 0.026 µM, 0.039 µM and 0.22 µM respectively. (S)-Veliflapon showes enantioselectivity in human whole blood[1][2][3].
VCE-004.8, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, is a specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist with potent anti-inflammatory activity[1]. VCE-004.8 inhibits prolyl-hydroxylases (PHDs) and activates the HIF pathway. VCE-004.8 attenuates adipogenesis and prevents diet-induced obesity[2].
RIPK1-IN-13 (Compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of RIPK1 with an IC50 value of 1139 nM. RIPK1-IN-13 blocks the activation of the necroptosis pathway via the inhibition of RIPK1. RIPK1-IN-13 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases[1].
Octreotide is a somatostatin analog that binds to the somatostatin receptor, mainly subtypes 2, 3, and 5, increases Gi activity, and reduces intracellular cAMP production.
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[1][2].
Floctafenine, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID), acts as an effective analgesic agent[1][2]. Floctafenine is an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 activities in vitro,showing a slightly higher potency towards COX-I. Floctafenine is used for the research of short term pain treatment[3].
Argininosuccinic acid participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle, with being cleaved to arginine and fumaric acid by argininosuccinic acid lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) level, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species in cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, and induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain[1][2].
Plasma kallikrein-IN-4 (Example 153) is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.016 μM against human plasma kallikrein[1].
CYM50179 (compound 22n) is a potent and selective S1P4-R (Sphingosine-1-phosphate4 receptor) agonist with an EC50 of 46 nM[1].
CA-4948 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable IRAK4 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of < 50 nM. CA-4948 can be used for the treatment of lymphoma[1].
Sulfo-Cyanine 5 NHS Ester is a water soluble amine reactive red emitting fluorescent dye.Used for the labeling of various amine containing molecules in aqueous phase without use of any organic co-solvent. Useful for the labeling of proteins which denature in the presence of organic co-solvents, as well as for proteins with low solubility.
Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
Lucyoside B inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators via both NF-κB and activator protein-1 pathways in activated macrophages[1].
MCC950 is a potent and selective NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 and 8.1 nM in BMDMs and HMDMs, respectively.
Amcinonide inhibit NO release from activated microglia with IC50 3.38 nM. Amcinonide has affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor.IC50 value: 3.38 nM [1]Target: NO releasein vitro: Simultaneous immunofluorescent staining for T6 and Ia antigenicity within human epidermis of Amcinonide treated skin detected reduced numbers of T6+/Ia+ cells with a concomitant increase in T6+/Ia- cells. [2]in vivo: Amcinonide is an anti-inflammatory agent, elicites whitening of a few hairs in both pheomelanic and eumelanic mice. Amcinonide brings about a marked reduction in the numbers of DOPA-positive epidermal melanocytes inhabiting the tails of eumelanic or pheomelanic mice. Amcinonide exertes a deleterious influence on the structure and function of tail epidermis. [3]
Enflicoxib (E 6087) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compound that selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Enflicoxib does not inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1). E-6087 shows anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities in animal models[1].
TC-F2 is a reversible non-covalent binding inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with an IC50 of 28 nM. FAAH is involved in many human diseases, particularly cancer, pain and inflammation as well as neurological, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders[1].
RO5461111 a highly specific and orally active antagonist of Cathepsin S with IC50s of 0.4 nM (human Cathepsin S) and 0.5 nM (murine Cathepsin S), respectively. RO5461111 can effectively inhibit the activation of antigen-specific T cells and B cells. RO5461111 can improve pulmonary inflammation and lupus nephritis[1][2].
Losmapimod is a selective, potent, and orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor with pKis of 8.1 and 7.6 for p38α and p38β, respectively.